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词条 Charlie Chaplin filmography
释义

  1. Official films

      Keystone    Essanay    Mutual    First National    United Artists    British productions  

  2. Other film appearances

      Uncompleted and unreleased films    Compilations    Cameos  

  3. References

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{EngvarB|date=April 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}

Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977) was an English actor, comedian, and filmmaker whose work in motion pictures spanned from 1914 until 1967. During his early years in film, he became established as a worldwide cinematic idol renowned for his tramp persona. In the 1910s and 1920s, he was considered the most famous person on the planet.{{sfn|McDonald, Conway & Ricci|p=12}}

Chaplin was born in London and began acting on stage at the age of nine.{{sfn|Robinson|p=647}} In 1913, while on tour in the United States with Fred Karno's comedy group, he accepted a contract to work for Mack Sennett's Keystone film company. During his time at Keystone, he began writing and directing some of the films in which he starred. Chaplin signed with the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company in 1915, and the year after with the Mutual Film Corporation. In 1918, Chaplin began producing his own films, initially releasing them through First National and then through United Artists, a corporation he co-founded with Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D. W. Griffith.{{sfn|Robinson|p=267}} In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Chaplin was accused of being a Communist sympathiser, which he denied.{{sfn|Robinson|pp=544–549}} He remained a British subject and, while travelling to England in 1952 to attend the premiere of his film Limelight, his American re-entry permit was rescinded.{{sfn|Robinson|p=572}} Chaplin eventually settled in Switzerland, where he remained for the rest of his life. He made his last two films in England.

During his lifetime, Chaplin received three awards from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. At the first Academy Awards ceremony, held on 16 May 1929, he was originally nominated for Best Actor and Best Director for The Circus (1928). The Academy dropped his two nominations, and he won an honorary award for writing, directing, producing, and acting.[1][2] In 1972, he returned to the United States after nearly two decades to receive another honorary award, this time for his overall achievements in cinema. The following year, Chaplin's score for Limelight received the Academy Award for Best Music. Although 20 years old by this time, Limelight had not been released in the Los Angeles area until 1972, and had not been eligible for Academy Award consideration before then.[2] Chaplin also received Academy Award nominations in 1940 for Best Actor and Best Original Screenplay for The Great Dictator. In 1942, Chaplin released a new version of The Gold Rush, taking the original silent 1925 film and composing and recording a musical score which was not released in 1925. The Gold Rush was nominated for Best Music (Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture). His last nomination was in 1947 for his screenplay of Monsieur Verdoux.[2]

As of 2011, six of the films Chaplin starred in have been added to the American National Film Registry: The Immigrant (1917), The Kid (1921), The Gold Rush (1925), City Lights (1931), Modern Times (1936), and The Great Dictator (1940). Also selected was Show People (1928), which features Chaplin in an unbilled cameo appearance.[3] For his work in motion pictures, Chaplin has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[4]

Official films

In 1964 Chaplin established his official filmography with the publication of his book, My Autobiography. The filmography consisted of 80 motion pictures released since 1914. Further detail was added to it in David Robinson's 1985 biography, Chaplin: His Life and Art, which included Chaplin's last film, A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), as the 81st entry. In 2010 the 82nd film was added with the discovery of A Thief Catcher, an early Keystone film hitherto thought lost.[5]

All of Chaplin's films up to and including The Circus (1928) were silent, although many were re-issued with soundtracks. City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) were essentially silent films, although they were made with soundtracks consisting of music and sound effects, with talking sequences in the latter film. Chaplin's last five films were all talking pictures. Aside from A Countess From Hong Kong, all of Chaplin's films were photographed in 35mm black-and-white.

Except where otherwise referenced, the release dates, character names, and annotations presented here are derived from Chaplin's autobiography, Robinson's book, and The Films of Charlie Chaplin (1965) by Gerald D. McDonald, Michael Conway, and Mark Ricci.

Keystone

Chaplin appeared in 36 films for Keystone Studios, all produced by Mack Sennett. Except where noted, all films were one reel in length.

Release dateTitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
{{dts|2 February 1914}}Making a LivingSlicker
{{dts|7 February 1914}}Kid Auto Races at VeniceTrampReleased on a split-reel (i.e. two films on one reel) with an education film, Olives and Trees
{{dts|9 February 1914}}Mabel's Strange PredicamentTrampFilmed before but released after Kid Auto Races at Venice, hence it was in this film that the Tramp costume was first used.{{sfn|Robinson|p=113}}
{{dts|19 February 1914}}{{sort|thief|A Thief Catcher}}A PolicemanPrint discovered in 2010[5]
{{dts|28 February 1914}}Between ShowersMasher
{{dts|2 March 1914}}{{sort|film|A Film Johnnie}}The Film Johnnie
{{dts|9 March 1914}}Tango TanglesTipsy Dancer
{{dts|16 March 1914}}His Favourite PastimeDrinker
{{dts|26 March 1914}}Cruel, Cruel LoveLord Helpus
{{dts|4 April 1914}}{{sort|star|The Star Boarder}}The Star boarder
{{dts|18 April 1914}}Mabel at the WheelVillainTwo reels
{{dts|20 April 1914}}Twenty Minutes of Love {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Pickpocket
{{dts|27 April 1914}}Caught in a CabaretWaiterTwo reels
Co-writer: Mabel Normand
{{dts|4 May 1914}}Caught in the Rain {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Tipsy Hotel Guest
{{dts|7 May 1914}}{{sort|busy|A Busy Day}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} WifeReleased on a split-reel with an educational short, The Morning Papers
{{dts|1 June 1914}}{{sort|fatal|The Fatal Mallet}}Suitor
{{dts|4 June 1914}}Her Friend the Bandit {{Yes}} {{Yes}} BanditA lost film.{{sfn|Robinson|p=122}} The only known Chaplin lost film.
Co-director: Mabel Normand
{{dts|11 June 1914}}{{sort|knock|The Knockout}}RefereeTwo reels
{{dts|13 June 1914}}Mabel's Busy DayTipsy Nuisance
{{dts|20 June 1914}}Mabel's Married Life {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Mabel's HusbandCo-writer: Mabel Normand
{{dts|9 July 1914}}Laughing Gas {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Dentist's Assistant
{{dts|1 August 1914}}{{sort|prop|The Property Man}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} The Property ManTwo reels
{{dts|10 August 1914}}{{sort|face|The Face on the Bar Room Floor}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} ArtistBased on the poem by Hugh Antoine d'Arcy
{{dts|13 August 1914}}Recreation {{Yes}} {{Yes}} TrampReleased as a split-reel with a travel short, The Yosemite
{{dts|27 August 1914}}{{sort|masq|The Masquerader}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Film Actor
{{dts|31 August 1914}}His New Profession {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Charlie
{{dts|7 September 1914}}{{sort|rounders|The Rounders}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Reveller
{{dts|24 September 1914}}{{sort|new|The New Janitor}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Janitor
{{dts|10 October 1914}}Those Love Pangs {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Masher
{{dts|26 October 1914}}Dough and Dynamite {{Yes}} {{Yes}} WaiterTwo reels
Co-writer: Mack Sennett
{{dts|29 October 1914}}Gentlemen of Nerve {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Impecunious Track Enthusiast
{{dts|7 November 1914}}His Musical Career {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Piano Mover
{{dts|9 November 1914}}His Trysting Place {{Yes}} {{Yes}} HusbandTwo reels
{{dts|14 November 1914}}Tillie's Punctured RomanceCharlie, a City SlickerSix reels
From the play, Tillie's Nightmare, by A. Baldwin Sloane and Edgar Smith
{{dts|5 December 1914}}Getting Acquainted {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Spouse
{{dts|7 December 1914}}His Prehistoric Past {{Yes}} {{Yes}} WeakchinTwo reels

Essanay

Chaplin wrote, directed, and starred in 15 films for the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company, all produced by Jesse T. Robbins. Except where noted all films are two-reelers.

Release dateTitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
{{dts|1 February 1915}}His New Job {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Film Extra
{{dts|15 February 1915}}{{sort|night|A Night Out}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Revellerdebut of Edna Purviance
{{dts|11 March 1915}}{{sort|champ|The Champion}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Aspiring Pugilist
{{dts|18 March 1915}}In the Park {{Yes}} {{Yes}}CharlieOne reel
{{dts|1 April 1915}}{{sort|jit|A Jitney Elopement}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Suitor, the Fake Count
{{dts|11 April 1915}}{{sort|tramp|The Tramp}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}The Tramp
{{dts|29 April 1915}}By the Sea {{Yes}} {{Yes}}StrollerOne reel
{{dts|21 June 1915}}Work {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Decorator's Apprentice
{{dts|12 July 1915}}{{sort|woman|A Woman}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Charlie / "The Woman"
{{dts|9 August 1915}}{{sort|bank|The Bank}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Janitor
{{dts|4 October 1915}}Shanghaied {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Charlie
{{dts|20 November 1915}}{{sort|night|A Night in the Show}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Mr. Pest and Mr. Rowdy
{{dts|18 December 1915}}A Burlesque on Carmen {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Darn HosieryRe-issued on 22 April 1916, as an unauthorised four-reeler with new footage shot and assembled by Leo White
{{dts|27 May 1916}}Police {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Ex-Convict
{{dts|11 August 1918}}Triple Trouble {{Yes}} {{Yes}}JanitorCompilation assembled by Leo White with scenes from Police and an unfinished short, Life, along with new material shot by White. Chaplin includes this production in the filmography of his autobiography.

Mutual

Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 12 films for the Mutual Film Corporation, which formed Lone Star Studios solely for Chaplin's films. All of the Mutual releases are two reels in length. In 1932, Amadee J. Van Beuren of Van Beuren Studios purchased Chaplin's Mutual comedies for $10,000 each, added music by Gene Rodemich and Winston Sharples and sound effects, and re-released them through RKO Radio Pictures.[6]

Release dateTitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
{{dts|15 May 1916}}{{sort|floor|The Floorwalker}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Impecunious CustomerCo-writer: Vincent Bryan
{{dts|12 June 1916}}{{sort|fire|The Fireman}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}FiremanCo-writer: Vincent Bryan
{{dts|10 July 1916}}{{sort|vaga|The Vagabond}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Street MusicianCo-writer: Vincent Bryan
{{dts|7 August 1916}}One A.M. {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Drunk
{{dts|4 September 1916}}{{sort|count|The Count}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Tailor's Apprentice
{{dts|2 October 1916}}{{sort|pawn|The Pawnshop}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Pawnbroker's Assistant
{{dts|13 November 1916}}Behind the Screen {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Property Man's Assistant
{{dts|4 December 1916}}{{sort|rink|The Rink}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Waiter and Skating Enthusiast
{{dts|22 January 1917}}Easy Street {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Vagabond recruited to Police Force
{{dts|16 April 1917}}{{sort|cure|The Cure}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Alcoholic Gentleman at Spa
{{dts|17 June 1917}}{{sort|imm|The Immigrant}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}ImmigrantAdded to the National Film Registry in 1998[7]
{{dts|22 October 1917}}{{sort|adv|The Adventurer}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Escaped Convict

First National

Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 9 films for his own production company between 1918 and 1923. These films were distributed by First National.

Release dateTitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
{{dts|14 April 1918}}{{sort|dog|A Dog's Life}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}TrampThree reels
Score composed for compilation, The Chaplin Revue
{{dts|29 September 1918}}{{sort|bond|The Bond}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}TrampHalf-reel. Co stars brother Sydney Chaplin
{{dts|20 October 1918}}Shoulder Arms {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}RecruitThree reels
Score composed for compilation, The Chaplin Revue
{{dts|15 May 1919}}Sunnyside {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Farm HandymanThree reels
Score composed for 1974 re-release
{{dts|15 December 1919}}{{sort|day|A Day's Pleasure}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}FatherTwo reels. First film with Jackie Coogan, future star of "The Kid"
Score composed for 1973 re-release
{{dts|6 February 1921}}{{sort|kid|The Kid}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}TrampSix reels
Score composed for 1971 re-release
Added to the National Film Registry in 2011.[8]
{{dts|25 September 1921}}{{sort|idle|The Idle Class}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Tramp / HusbandTwo reels
Score composed for 1971 re-release
{{dts|2 April 1922}}Pay Day {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}LaborerTwo reels
Score composed for 1972 re-release
{{dts|26 February 1923}}{{sort|pil|The Pilgrim}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Escaped ConvictFour reels
Score composed for compilation, The Chaplin Revue

United Artists

Chaplin began releasing his films through United Artists in 1923. From this point on all of his films were of feature length. He produced, directed, and wrote these eight films and starred in all but the first. Beginning with City Lights Chaplin wrote the musical scores for his films as well.

Release dateTitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
{{dts|26 September 1923}}{{sort|woman|A Woman of Paris}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}PorterChaplin has a small cameo role
Score composed for 1976 re-issue
{{dts|26 June 1925}}{{sort|gold|The Gold Rush}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Lone ProspectorScore composed for 1942 re-issue
Added to the National Film Registry in 1992[9]
{{dts|6 January 1928}}{{sort|Circus|The Circus}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}TrampScore composed for 1970 re-issue Selected in the National Film Registry in 2002
{{dts|30 January 1931}}City Lights {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}TrampAdded to the National Film Registry in 1991[10]
{{dts|5 February 1936}}Modern Times {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}A factory workerAdded to the National Film Registry in 1989[11]
{{dts|15 October 1940}}{{sort|great|The Great Dictator}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Adenoid Hynkel / The BarberAdded to the National Film Registry in 1997[12]
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor[2]
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Picture[2]
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Writing.[2]
{{dts|11 April 1947}}Monsieur Verdoux {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Monsieur Henri VerdouxBased on an idea by Orson Welles{{sfn|Robinson|pp=519–520}}
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay)[2]
{{dts|16 October 1952}}Limelight {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}CalveroPulled from American screens shortly after its release when Chaplin became a political exile from the United States{{sfn|Robinson|p=579}}
Academy Award for Best Music (Scoring) (Awarded in 1973 when the film became first eligible for Academy Award consideration via Los Angeles screenings.)[2]

British productions

In 1952, while travelling to England to attend the première of his film, Limelight, Chaplin learned that his American re-entry permit was rescinded. As a result his last two films were made in England.

Release dateTitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
{{dts|12 September 1957}}A King in New York {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}King ShahdovLast starring role. An Attica-Archway production
Not released in the United States until 1972
{{dts|5 January 1967}}A Countess from Hong Kong {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}An Old StewardA Universal Production in Panavision and Technicolor
Produced by Jerome Epstein
Chaplin has a small cameo role

Other film appearances

In addition to his official 82 films, Chaplin has several unfinished productions in his body of work. He made several cameo appearances as himself and was featured in several compilation films.

Uncompleted and unreleased films

Year(s)TitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
1915–1916Life {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Uncompleted, although parts were used in The Essanay-Chaplin Revue (see below)
1918How to Make Movies {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}HimselfNever assembled, although parts were used in The Chaplin Revue (see below)
Reconstructed in 1981 by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill[13]
(untitled film) {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}HimselfA charity film co-starring Harry Lauder
1919The Professor {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Professor BoscoSlated as a two-reeler, but never issued
c.1922Nice and Friendly {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}TrampImprovised sketch
1926A Woman of the Sea {{Yes}}Completed but never released
Chaplin had the negative burned on 24 June 1933, making it lost
1933All at SeaHimselfAn 11-minute home film shot by Alistair Cooke onboard Chaplin's boat, Panacea, and featuring Cooke with Chaplin and Paulette Goddard[14]
1966–1975The Freak {{Yes}}A production planned for Chaplin's daughter, Victoria

Compilations

Many Chaplin-unauthorized compilations of his Keystone, Essanay and Mutual films were released in the years following his departure from those companies. This is not an exhaustive list but does contain the most notable and widely released examples. Eventually Chaplin re-edited and scored his First National shorts for reissue in 1959 and 1975.

Release dateTitleCredited asNotes
ComposerProducerWriterDirectorRole
31 March 1915Introducing Charlie ChaplinPromo film intended for exhibitors to show as a prologue to Chaplin films
23 September 1916The Essanay-Chaplin Revue {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Ex-convictCompiled by Leo White from portions of Police and Life with new material directed by White
1916ZeppedA 7-minute reel of this WWI propaganda short, was discovered in 2009,[15] with a second in 2011.[16] The first copy was bought on eBay and later put up for auction, but the only bid failed to reach the reserve price.[17]
May 1918Chase Me Charlie {{Yes}} {{Yes}}A seven-reel montage of Essanay films, edited by Langford Reed. Released in England.
Circa 1920Charlie Butts In {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Essentially a one-reel version of the second Essanay short, A Night Out, incorporating alternate takes and footage of Chaplin conducting a band at Mer Island
1938The Charlie Chaplin Carnival{{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} Property Man's Assistant / Tailor's Apprentice / Fireman / Street MusicianCompiled from Behind the Screen, The Count, The Fireman, and The Vagabond, with additional music and added sound effects
1938The Charlie Chaplin Calvacade{{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Drunk / Waiter and Skating Enthusiast / Pawnbroker's Assistant / Impecunious CustomerCompiled from One A.M., The Rink, The Pawnshop, and The Floorwalker, with additional music and added sound effects
1938The Charlie Chaplin Festival{{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Immigrant / The Derelict / The Inebriate / The ConvictCompiled from The Adventurer, The Cure, Easy Street and The Immigrant, with additional music and added sound effects
25 September 1959The Chaplin Revue {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Tramp / Recruit / Escaped Convict / HimselfCompiled from A Dog's Life, Shoulder Arms, The Pilgrim, and How to Make Movies
1975The Gentleman TrampA compilation documentary featuring new scenes of Chaplin at his home in Switzerland

Cameos

In addition to his own productions of A Woman of Paris (1923) and A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), Chaplin made cameo appearances as himself in the following films:

YearTitleNotes
1915 His Regeneration Charles Chaplin – Customer (uncredited)
1921 The Nut Vance, Maietta & Cushman|p=91}}
1923 Souls for Sale Shown on the set of A Woman of Paris
Hollywood Lost film[18]
1928 Show People Added to the National Film Registry in 2003[19]

References

Footnotes
1. ^{{cite web |title=History of the Academy Awards. |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html |publisher=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |year=2009 |accessdate=29 September 2009}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |title=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |url=http://www.oscars.org/ |publisher=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |year=2009 |accessdate=25 November 2009}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Films Selected to The National Film Registry, Library of Congress 1989–2008 |url=https://www.loc.gov/film/titles.html |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=30 September 2009}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=The Hollywood Walk of Fame |publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, Inc |year=2009 |url=http://www.hollywoodchamber.net/index.php?module=wof|accessdate= 18 October 2010}} Note: Type in "Charlie Chaplin"
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://criterioncast.com/2010/06/08/charlie-chaplin-film-found-at-an-antique-sale-once-thought-lost/ |title=Charlie Chaplin Film Found at an Antique Sale, Once Thought Lost |first=Joshua |last=Brunsting |publisher=The Criterion Cast |date=8 June 2010 |accessdate=9 June 2010}}
6. ^SilentComedians entry {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112221027/http://www.silentcomedians.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=14370 |date=12 January 2014 }}
7. ^{{cite press release|title=Hooray for Hollywood – Librarian Names 25 More Films to National Registry|publisher=Library of Congress|date=16 November 1998|url=https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9812/film.html|accessdate=29 September 2009}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/45803617/ns/today-entertainment/ |title='Forrest Gump,' 'Bambi' join US film registry – Classic movies among 25 chosen for preservation by Library of Congress |website=today.msnbc.msn.com |publisher=Associated Press |via=MSNBC |accessdate=28 December 2011}}
9. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=25 American films are added to the National Film Registry|work=The Prescott Courier|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aScOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sX0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2213,2097601|date=7 December 1992|accessdate=29 September 2009}}
10. ^{{cite news|last=Andrews|first=Roberts M.|title=25 Films Designated For Preservation|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB04D5F1431ADB1&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|format=Fee required|date=11 October 1991|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Films Selected to The National Film Registry, Library of Congress 1989–2009|work=Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/film/titles.html |publisher=Library of Congress |year=2010|accessdate=18 October 2010}}
12. ^{{cite press release|title=Librarian of Congress Names 25 New Films to National Film Registry|publisher=Library of Congress|date=18 November 1997|url=https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/1997/97-200.html|accessdate=30 September 2009}}
13. ^{{Cite web|title=How to Make Movies|publisher=Charlie Chaplin Encyclopedia|date=3 April 2010|url=http://www.charliechaplin.org.uk/How_to_Make_Movies|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919145548/http://www.charliechaplin.org.uk/How_to_Make_Movies|archivedate=19 September 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iCItmBB9_tVi-k0eK31CvqVjnGVg |title=Shot by young Alistair Cooke, home movie of Chaplin emerges after discovery |last1=Curran |first1=John |year=2010 |publisher=The Canadian Press |accessdate=10 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415001755/https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iCItmBB9_tVi-k0eK31CvqVjnGVg|archivedate=15 April 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/nov/05/charlie-chaplin-ebay-reel-tin |title=Collector finds unseen Charlie Chaplin film in tin sold for £3.20 on eBay |author=Charlotte Higgins |date=5 November 2009 |work=The Guardian|accessdate=10 November 2009}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shieldsgazette.com/whats-on/tv-and-film/charity-shop-charlie-chaplin-find-could-earn-man-100-000-1-3561486|title=Charity shop Charlie Chaplin find could earn man £100,000|work=Shields Gazette|accessdate=6 June 2017}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Rare Charlie Chaplin film fails to sell|date=30 June 2011|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13973098|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/H/Hollywood1923.html |title=Progressive Silent Film List: Hollywood |accessdate=23 January 2010|work=Silent Era}}
19. ^{{cite press release|title=25 Films Added to National Film Registry|publisher=Library of Congress|date=16 December 2003|url=https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2003/03-211.html|accessdate=30 September 2009}}
Bibliography{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book

| last = McDonald
| first = Gerald D.
| last2 = Conway
| first2 = Michael
| last3 = Ricci
| first3 = Mark
| title = The Films of Charlie Chaplin
| publisher = Citadel Press
| year = 1974
| location = Secaucus, New Jersey
| isbn = 978-0-8065-0197-0
| ref={{sfnref|McDonald, Conway & Ricci}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Robinson
| first = David
| authorlink = David Robinson (film critic and author)
| title = Chaplin: His Life and Art
| publisher = McGraw-Hill
| year = 1985
| location = New York, St. Louis, San Francisco, Hamburg, Mexico
| isbn = 0-07-053181-1
| ref={{sfnref|Robinson}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Vance
| first = Jeffrey
| last2 = Maietta
| first2 = Tony
| last3 = Cushman
| first3 = Robert
| title = Douglas Fairbanks
| publisher = University of California Press
| year = 2008
| location = Berkeley and Los Angeles; London, England
| isbn = 978-0-520-25667-5
| ref={{sfnref|Vance, Maietta & Cushman}}{{refend}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book

| last = Chaplin
| first = Charles
| authorlink = Charlie Chaplin
| title = My Autobiography
| publisher = Penguin Classics
| year = 2003
| isbn = 978-0-14-101147-9

External links

  • {{cite web |title=Charlie Chaplin: Official Website |url=http://www.charliechaplin.com/ |publisher=Roy Export S.A.S |accessdate=27 September 2009

}}
  • Charlie Chaplin Collectors’ Guide at Brenton Film – History and background of Chaplin’s film career, and worldwide listing of restored home video versions
  • {{cite web |title=Chaplin Film Locations: Then & Now |url=http://jerre.com/ |publisher=1996–2009 JERRE |accessdate=27 September 2009

}}
  • {{cite web |title=Internet Archive |url=https://archive.org/index.php |accessdate=30 September 2009

}} (Features public domain Chaplin films)

  • {{YouTube|id=oGUAOA0UNMo&list=PLCdCqsANycqZPrX99YFFiCnbFoLLFLLrT|title=Charlie Chaplin}}
{{Charlie Chaplin}}{{Charlie Chaplin filmography}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaplin, Charlie filmography}}

3 : Actor filmographies|Director filmographies|Films directed by Charlie Chaplin
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

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