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词条 Charlotte Bonaparte
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Artist

  3. Portraits

  4. Death

  5. Titles

  6. Ancestry

  7. Sources

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Princess Charlotte
| image = Jacques-Louis David - The Sisters Zénaïde and Charlotte Bonaparte - Google Art Project.jpg
| caption = Zénaïde and Charlotte Bonaparte in 1821,
by Jacques-Louis David
| house = Bonaparte
| birth_date = {{birth date|1802|10|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = Paris, France
| death_date = {{death date and age|1839|3|2|1802|10|31|df=y}}
| death_place = Sarzana, Kingdom of Sardinia
| full name = Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte
| place of burial = Basilica of Santa Croce,
Florence, Italy
| father = Joseph Bonaparte
| mother = Julie Clary
| spouse = Napoleon Louis Bonaparte
}}

Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte (31 October 1802 – 2 March 1839) was the daughter of Joseph Bonaparte, the older brother of Emperor Napoleon I, and Julie Clary. Her mother was the sister of Désirée Clary, Napoleon's first love. Charlotte married her first cousin Napoleon Louis, the second son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais. She studied engraving and lithography in Paris with the artist Louis Léopold Robert, who is reputed to have fallen in love with her.

Early life

After her father was deposed in 1813 he moved to America and purchased "Point Breeze", an estate on the Delaware River near Bordentown, New Jersey. His palatial house was filled with paintings and sculpture by such luminaries as Jacques-Louis David, Antonio Canova, Peter Paul Rubens, and Titian (Tiziano Vecelli). The surrounding park of {{convert|1800|acre|km2}} included landscaped gardens. Joseph Bonaparte played host to many of the national’s wealthiest and most cultivated citizens, and his art collection played a crucial role in transmitting high European taste to America.

Artist

Charlotte, known as the Countess de Survilliers, lived with her father in New Jersey from December 1821 to August 1824. While there she sketched numerous landscapes including Passaic Falls, her father's "Point Breeze" estate, the town of Lebanon, New Jersey, and others, some of which were engraved for the book "Picturesque American Scenes" by Joubert. Extant landscape drawings by her include Passaic Falls, a view near Tuckerton, New Jersey, and Schooley's Mountain. She also painted portraits (Cora Monges, 1822; Emilie Lacoste, 1823) and exhibited her work at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

Portraits

Charlotte, her sister Zénaide (1801–1854), and their mother were painted by the French artist François Gérard, while their mother was Queen of Spain. Another French artist, the well-known Jacques-Louis David, painted a portrait of the two sisters; it shows them reading a letter from Philadelphia sent by their father.

Death

Charlotte reportedly died in childbirth, aged 36.{{Citation needed|date=December 2007}}

Her tomb is in the Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence, Italy, and it says (paraphrased): Born Oct. 31, 1802, died 1839.

Titles

  • Princess Charlotte Bonaparte, Infanta of Spain

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe;
|1 = 1. Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte
|2 = 2. Giuseppe Napoleone Buonaparte
|3 = 3. Marie Julie Clary
|4 = 4. Carlo Maria Buonaparte
|5 = 5. Maria Letizia Ramolino
|6 = 6. François Clary
|7 = 7. Françoise Rose Somis
|8 = 8. Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte
|9 = 9. Maria Saveria Paravicini
|10 = 10. Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino
|11 = 11. Angela Maria Pietrasanta
|12= 12. Joseph Clary
|13= 13. Françoise Agnès Ammoric
|14= 14. Joseph Ignace Somis
|15= 15. Catherine Rose Soucheiron
|16 = 16. Sebastiano Nicola Buonaparte
|17 = 17. Maria Anna Tusoli
|18 = 18. Giuseppe Maria Paravicini
|19 = 19. Maria Angela Salineri
|20 = 20. Giovanni Agostino Ramolino
|21 = 21. Angela Maria Peri
|22 = 22. Giuseppe Maria Pietrasanta
|23 = 23. Maria Giuseppa Malerba
|24= 24. Jacques Clary
|25= 25. Catherine Barosse
|26= 26. François Ammoric
|27= 27. Jeanne Boisson
|28= 28. Jean Louis Somis
|29= 29. Françoise Bouchard
|30= 30. François Soucheiron
|31= 31. Anne Cautier
}}

Sources

{{Commons category|Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte}}
  • E. Benezit, Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs (1966), vol. 1, p. 754, and vol. 7, p. 279.
  • Patricia Tyson Stroud, The Man Who Had Been King: The American Exile of Napoleon’s Brother Joseph (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), pp. 88–113.
  • William H. Gerdts, Painting and Sculpture in New Jersey (Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1964), p. 56.
{{Bonaparte family}}{{Bonaparte princesses by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonaparte, Charlotte Napoleone}}

7 : 1802 births|1839 deaths|Deaths in childbirth|House of Bonaparte|People from Bordentown, New Jersey|People from Hunterdon County, New Jersey|Princesses of France (Bonaparte)

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