| 词条 | Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name =The Baroness Clifford | image = Charlotte Boyle, after George Knapton.jpg | caption = Lady Charlotte Boyle, possibly by George Knapton | alt = | spouse = William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington | children = William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess of Portland Lord Richard Cavendish George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington | birth_name = Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle | parents = Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington Lady Dorothy Savile | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1731|10|27}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1754|12|08|1731|10|27}} | death_place = Uppingham, Rutland | resting_place =Derby Cathedral }} Charlotte Elizabeth Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington, 6th Baroness Clifford (née Boyle; 27 October 1731 – 8 December 1754) was the daughter of Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and Lady Dorothy Savile. From 1748 until her death she was married to William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, later the 4th Duke of Devonshire and Prime Minister of Great Britain. Family and early lifeLady Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle was the only surviving daughter of Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and Lady Dorothy Savile. Her mother was the daughter of William Savile, 2nd Marquess of Halifax.{{sfn|Schweizer|2004}} Personal lifeOn 28 March 1748, she married William Cavendish, then the Marquess of Hartington, who later became the 4th Duke of Devonshire and the Prime Minister of Great Britain. The advantageous union had been arranged since childhood and was happy. The marriage helped him rise politically. They had four children: William, Dorothy, Richard, and George.{{sfn|Schweizer|2004}} Baroness CliffordCharlotte inherited great wealth upon the death of her father in 1754.{{sfn|Schweizer|2004}} As the heir of her father, she succeeded to the title of Baroness Clifford suo jure. Through her marriage, the Cavendish family, with the main title of Duke of Devonshire, inherited the 3rd Earl of Burlington's estates (the title went to the Orrery Boyles).{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} These estates included: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London (now the Royal Academy of Arts); Chiswick House, London;{{sfn|Schweizer|2004}} Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Bolton Abbey, Yorkshire; Lismore Castle, County Waterford, Ireland. Charlotte was her father's sole remaining heir. The Marchioness of Hartington died on 8 December 1754 at Uppingham, Rutland{{sfn|Schweizer|2004}} from smallpox. The next year her husband William succeeded his father as Duke of Devonshire. IssueCharlotte and her husband William had four children:
Titles from birth to death
References
11 : 1731 births|1754 deaths|Hereditary women peers|Barons Clifford|Daughters of British earls|Deaths from smallpox|Cavendish family|British courtesy marchionesses|Infectious disease deaths in England|People from Uppingham|Boyle family |
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