“Charlotte Latin School”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Charlotte Latin School is an independent, coeducational, day school located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The school was founded in 1970 and serves about 1400 students in kindergarten through 12th grade. The school is jointly accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Southern Association of Independent Schools, and the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction.

History

The school was founded in 1970, during the period of school desegregation in the United States.

In their treatise on segregation academies, the historians David Nevin and Robert Bills argued that, although Charlotte Latin was not founded in response to the desegregation of public schools, the school's early growth could be attributed to parents seeking to avoid racial integration.^[2]

Don Roberson, a leader of an anti-busing parents group, enrolled his children in Charlotte Latin, saying, "I've simply taken my children off the battlefield while I fight the battle."^[3]

In 1970, the IRS conducted an investigation into the tax exempt status of all newly established private private schools that may have been founded in response to the desegregation of public schools. After investigating Charlotte Latin School, the IRS agreed to grant the school tax exempt status after the school published its non-discrimation policy in a local newspaper.^[4]

In September 1970, Charlotte Latin School opened its doors for the first time with 425 students in grades one through nine. The {{convert|50|acre|ha|sing=on}} campus consisted of two buildings: today's Lower School Building and the Administrative Building, which is now Fennebresque Hall. The campus continued to grow with the construction of the 100/200 building, the library (which is now Founders' Hall), and Belk Gymnasium in 1972 and 1973. During 1974–1975, an addition to the Lower School was built and the football field was completed.

Latin graduated its first senior class in 1974 and was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) in 1975, and in 1976–1977, Latin was honored as the youngest school in the nation to receive a Cum Laude Society chapter. It was during the 1976–77 school year that the Middle School building also was completed.

During 1980–1981, the school expanded with the addition of {{convert|42|acre|ha}}, which makes up the South Campus. In 1988, Latin's Upper School received the Blue Ribbon School of Excellence Award from the United States Department of Education.

SwimMAC Carolina, originally named the Mecklenburg Aquatic Club (MAC), opened on the Latin campus in 1990. This 22-lane natatorium is operated by SwimMAC, but also serves as Latin's pool. SwimMAC has produced several Olympians, and has enabled Latin to win numerous swimming titles.{{CN|date=January 2018}}

In 1998, Charlotte Latin won the Blue Ribbon School of Excellence Award a second time, this time for the Lower School.

During the 1999–2000 school year, Latin purchased an additional {{convert|30|acre|ha}}, bringing the campus to {{convert|122|acre|ha}}. It is during this time that the Middle School also won the Blue Ribbon School of Excellence Award.

The Science, Art and Technology Building and the Beck Student Activities Center opened during the 2000–2001 school year. At the conclusion of the 2000–01 school year, Edward J. Fox, Sr. retired after serving twenty-five years as the school's headmaster. Arch N. McIntosh, Jr. was named as Latin's new headmaster.

Notable alumni

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|title=Private School Universe Survey|url=https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pss/privateschoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&SchoolName=Charlotte+Latin&State=37&NumOfStudentsRange=more&IncGrade=-1&LoGrade=-1&HiGrade=-1&ID=01011179|publisher=National Center for Education Statistics|accessdate=9 January 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite book| title= The schools that fear built: segregationist academies in the South|last=Nevin| first=David |date=1976| publisher=Acropolis Books |last2= Bills| first2= Robert E| isbn=0874911796| location=Washington| oclc=2645093| page=8}}
3. ^{{cite book| last1=Lassiter| first1= Matthew T.| title=The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South |date=Oct 24, 2013| publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9781400849420| page=165, 169| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=_a0EAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA368&lpg=PA368&dq=charlotte+latin+segregation&source=bl&ots=q0ClbZYNpa&sig=c_EnDNbu09n9EVpFpdrKDZvpNaw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRnO3BisvYAhWq54MKHe85ALc4ChDoAQgoMAA#v=onepage&q=latin&f=false| accessdate=9 January 2018}}
4. ^{{citenews |date=October 8, 1970|page= 13|title=Rulings Revealed|location=Statesville, NC|newspaper= Record & Landmark|url= https://www.newspapers.com/image/4141133/|via=Newspapers.com}}