| 词条 | Charlotte Pritt |
| 释义 |
|name = Charlotte Pritt |state_senate = West Virginia |district = 17th |term_start = December 1, 1988 |term_end = December 1, 1992 |predecessor = Tod Kaufman |successor = Martha Yeager Walker |state_delegate1 = West Virginia |district1 = 23rd |term_start1 = December 1, 1984 |term_end1 = December 1, 1988 |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|6|6}} |birth_place = {{nowrap|Charleston, West Virginia, U.S.}} |death_date = |death_place = |party = Mountain {{small|(Since 2012)}} Democratic {{small|(Before 2012)}} |otherparty = Green {{small|(National Affiliation of the Mountain Party)}} |education = Marshall University {{small|(BA, MA)}} }} Charlotte Pritt (born January 2, 1949) is an American educator, businesswoman, and politician in the U.S. state of West Virginia. From 1984 to 1988, she served in the West Virginia House of Delegates. From 1988 to 1992, she served in the West Virginia State Senate. She ran unsuccessfully for West Virginia governor in 1992, 1996 and 2016 and for West Virginia Secretary of State in 2000. CareerPrior to entering politics, Pritt was a high school English teacher and a college professor. When elected to the West Virginia State Legislature, she directed two federal education grants and the National Writing Program in West Virginia.[1][2][3] Statewide campaigns1992Pritt ran for governor as a Democrat in the primary election in 1992, but lost to Gaston Caperton. She gained notoriety initially by challenging then-Governor Caperton on his grocery and gasoline taxes and opposition to collective bargaining. Pritt entered the race as a Democrat in 1992 after 100,000 people signed a petition. Caperton defeated Pritt in the primary, 42.68 to 34.65 percent. West Virginia attorney general Mario Palumbo came in third, with 20.1 percent.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} After losing the Democratic primary to Caperton, Pritt refused to endorse her opponent and mounted an independent write-in bid for governor in the general election. She garnered 7.4 percent in the race, in which Caperton defeated Republican Cleve Benedict, 56 to 36.6 percent.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} 1996Pritt ran as a Democrat for governor and defeated Joe Manchin in the primary, 39.5 to 32.6 percent. Pritt lost in the general election to Republican Cecil Underwood, 51.6 to 45.8 percent. She was the first woman to secure the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination of either of the two major political parties. A group, known as "Democrats for Underwood" consisted of some West Virginia Democratic officials who refused to back her in the general election. 2000Pritt ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 2000, losing the Democratic primary to Manchin, 51.1 to 28.9 percent.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} 2016She was nominated as the Mountain Party's candidate for West Virginia governor on July 16, 2016, at the party's convention.[4] She came in third place in the general election, receiving nearly 6% of the vote, behind winner Jim Justice and Bill Cole. Mountain PartyFrom 2012 to 2014, she was Chairwoman of the Mountain Party[5][6] which is the Green Party's state branch affiliate for West Virginia. Personal lifeToday, she is the president of Better Balance, a West Virginia-based educational and wellness consulting firm. Electoral history{{Election box begin no change | title=West Virginia Senate District 17, Position B election, 1988[7]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Charlotte Pritt |votes = 38,229 |percentage = 54.08 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Charles Jones |votes = 32,464 |percentage = 45.92 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 70,693 |percentage = 100.00 |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1992[8]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Gaston Caperton |votes = 142,261 |percentage = 42.68 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Charlotte Pritt |votes = 115,498 |percentage = 34.65 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Mario Palumbo |votes = 66,984 |percentage = 20.10 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Larry Butcher |votes = 4,994 |percentage = 1.50 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Rodger Belknap |votes = 3,590 |percentage = 1.08 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 333,327 |percentage = 100.00 |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1992[9]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Gaston Caperton |votes = 368,302 |percentage = 56.01 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Cleve Benedict |votes = 240,390 |percentage = 36.56 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Nonpartisan |candidate = Charlotte Pritt (write-in) |votes = 48,873 |percentage = 7.43 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 657,565 |percentage = 100.00 |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1996[10]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Charlotte Pritt |votes = 130,107 |percentage = 39.54 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Joe Manchin |votes = 107,124 |percentage = 32.56 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Jim Lees |votes = 64,100 |percentage = 19.48 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Larrie Bailey |votes = 15,733 |percentage = 4.78 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Bobbie Edward Myers |votes = 3,038 |percentage = 0.92 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Lyle Sattes |votes = 2,931 |percentage = 0.89 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Bob Henry Baber |votes = 1,456 |percentage = 0.44 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Louis J. Davis |votes = 1,351 |percentage = 0.41 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Frank Rochetti |votes = 1,330 |percentage = 0.40 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Richard E. Koon |votes = 1,154 |percentage = 0.35 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Fred Schell |votes = 733 |percentage = 0.22 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 329,057 |percentage = 100.00 |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1996[11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Cecil H. Underwood |votes = 324,518 |percentage = 51.63 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Charlotte Pritt |votes = 287,870 |percentage = 45.80 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Wallace Johnson |votes = 16,171 |percentage = 2.57 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 628,559 |percentage = 100.00 |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=West Virginia Secretary of State Democratic primary, 2000[12]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Joe Manchin |votes = 141,839 |percentage = 51.08 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Charlotte Pritt |votes = 80,148 |percentage = 28.86 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Mike Oliverio |votes = 35,424 |percentage = 12.76 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Bobby Nelson |votes = 20,259 |percentage = 7.30 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 277,670 |percentage = 100.00 |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title = West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2016[13] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Jim Justice | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 350,408 | percentage = 49.09 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Bill Cole | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 301,987 | percentage = 42.30 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Charlotte Pritt | party = Mountain Party | votes = 42,068 | percentage = 5.89 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = David Moran | party = Libertarian Party (United States) | votes = 15,354 | percentage = 2.15 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Phil Hudok | party = Constitution Party (United States) | votes = 4,041 | percentage = 0.57 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 713,858 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www3.nationaljournal.com/pubs/almanac/2000/people/wv/wvgv.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-09-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910051838/http://www.nationaljournal.com/pubs/almanac/2000/people/wv/wvgv.htm |archivedate=2012-09-10 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/10/us/back-in-the-statehouse-after-4-decades-away.html|title=Back in the Statehouse After 4 Decades Away|date=10 December 1996|work=The New York Times}} 3. ^[https://archive.is/20130119050018/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/2000_3251709/at-77-w-virginia-leader-seeks-new-term-as-oldest-g.html ] 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mountainpartywv.com/mountain-party-drafts-charlotte-pritt-governor/|title=Mountain Party Drafts Charlotte Pritt for Governor - Mountain Party WV|date=27 July 2016|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvgazette.com/News/201207280040 |title=| Pritt named chairwoman of Mountain Party |publisher=Wvgazette.com |date=2012-07-28 |accessdate=2017-05-27}} 6. ^[https://archive.is/20140726233729/http://www.herald-dispatch.com/news/x720302609/Campaign-Trails-Mountain-Party-endorses-independent-candidate-elects-new-leader ] 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=762438|title=WV State Senate 17 1988|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=September 18, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7242|title=WV Governor - D Primary 1992|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=September 18, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7245|title=WV Governor 1992|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=September 18, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7224|title=WV Governor - D Primary 1996|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=September 18, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7223|title=WV Governor 1996|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=September 18, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7237|title=WV Secretary of State - D Primary 2000|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=September 18, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Statewide Results General Election November 8, 2016|url=http://services.sos.wv.gov/apps/elections/results/results.aspx?year=2016&eid=23&county=Statewide|website=West Virginia Secretary of State|publisher=State of West Virginia|accessdate=28 December 2016}} External links{{Portal|Biography}}
23 : 1949 births|20th-century American politicians|20th-century American educators|20th-century American women politicians|21st-century American businesspeople|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|American Presbyterians|American women in business|Businesspeople from West Virginia|Candidates in the 1992 United States elections|Candidates in the 1996 United States elections|Candidates in the 2016 United States elections|Educators from West Virginia|Living people|Marshall University alumni|Members of the West Virginia House of Delegates|Mountain Party politicians|People from Charleston, West Virginia|Women state legislators in West Virginia|West Virginia Democrats|West Virginia state senators|21st-century businesswomen |
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