| 词条 | Bulawa | ||||||
| 释义 |
The bulava or buława (Polish spelling: buława; Ukraine spelling: булава [bula'va]) is a ceremonial mace or baton. Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish-Lithuanian CommonwealthHistorically the buława was an attribute of a hetman, an officer of the highest military rank (after the monarch) in the 15th- to 18th-century Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Hetmans typically added an image of a buława to their coats of arms. Today the buława appears in the rank insignia of a Marshal of Poland. UkraineIn the Ukrainian language, a булава (bulava) is a mace or club, in both the military and ceremonial senses. The bulava was part of the Ukrainian Cossack kleinody ("jewels") that were awarded by Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky to the Zaporizhian Host.[1] Historically the bulava was an attribute of a hetman, an officer of the highest military rank, and of the Otaman of Ukraine or the military head of a Cossack state (Cossack Hetmanate). Under the Ukrainian People's Republic, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Army was called the "General Bulava". The bulava is now an official emblem of the President of Ukraine, and is housed in Ukraine's Vernadsky National Library. GallerySee also{{commons category|Bulawa}}
References1. ^{{uk icon}} Definition of kleinody in the Handbook of the History of Ukraine {{National symbols of Poland}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulawa}}{{Poland-hist-stub}}{{Ukraine-hist-stub}}{{Weapon-stub}} 8 : Ceremonial weapons|Clubs (weapon)|Hetmans of the Zaporozhian Cossacks|Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Marshals of Poland|Presidency of Ukraine|Military organization of Cossacks|Political symbols |
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