| 词条 | Bulgan (city) |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.1em|Bulgan, Mongolia}} |native_name = Булган {{lower|0.2em|{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ}}}} |native_name_lang = mn |nickname = |settlement_type = District |official_name = {{raise|0.1em|Bulgan District}} Булган сум {{lower|0.2em|{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ}}}} |motto = |image_skyline = Bulgan1.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = High street |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mongolia |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mongolia |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name =Mongolia |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Bulgan Province |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 99.95 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2008 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 18494 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban =11,198 |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|48|48|43|N|103|32|01|E|region:MN|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1208 |elevation_ft = |blank_name_sec1 = Climate |blank_info_sec1 = Dwc |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Bulgan (Mongol: Булган) is a town, administrative centre of Bulgan province of Mongolia. Bulgan sum has a population of 11,984 (2005, town proper 10,878[2]), 12,323 (2008),[3] town proper has a population of 11,198 (2008).[3] It is located at the site of the former Daichin Wangiin Khüree monastery at an elevation of {{convert|1208|m|ft|0}} and {{convert|468|km|mi|0}} from Ulaanbaatar. HistoryBulgan was founded in 1938.[4] SightsA former military point in the south of Bulgan, which was founded in 1921, was transformed into a museum. One of its buildings, which was used as a shop before 1921, dates from 1668.[5] There is another sightworthy museum in the center of town. Its most interesting part is a display on Mongolia's first man in space, J. Gurragchaa, who was born in Bulgan Aimag in 1947.[4] The mausoleum of Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, a national hero who liberated the Mongolian town of Khovd from the Chinese in 1912, can be seen on a hill in the southwest of Bulgan.[6] Dashchoinkhorlon Khiid is a monastery rebuilt in 1992. The former monastery, Bangiin Khuree which had been inhabited by about 1000 monks, was destroyed by order of Khorloogiin Choibalsan in 1937.[5] Nature ReserveUran Togoo Tulga Nature Reserve (1600 hectare), about 60 km west of Bulgan, is famous for its extinct volcanoes, e.g. Uran Uul. TransportationThe Bulgan Airport (UGA/ZMBN) has one unpaved runway and is served by regular flights to Ulaanbaatar, Khovd, and Mörön. Bulgan is linked to Erdenet and to Ulaanbaatar by a paved road. ClimateBulgan experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc) with long, dry, very cold winters and short, warm summers. {{Weather box |location = Bulgan |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 6.9 |Feb record high C = 11.5 |Mar record high C = 17.9 |Apr record high C = 27.2 |May record high C = 35.7 |Jun record high C = 34.0 |Jul record high C = 33.5 |Aug record high C = 31.4 |Sep record high C = 29.0 |Oct record high C = 24.4 |Nov record high C = 14.0 |Dec record high C = 10.9 |Jan high C = -12.4 |Feb high C = -9.2 |Mar high C = 0.7 |Apr high C = 9.7 |May high C = 18.0 |Jun high C = 22.1 |Jul high C = 22.7 |Aug high C = 21.1 |Sep high C = 16.1 |Oct high C = 8.3 |Nov high C = -2.7 |Dec high C = -10.4 |Jan mean C = -20.5 |Feb mean C = -18.1 |Mar mean C = -8.5 |Apr mean C = 1.0 |May mean C = 9.1 |Jun mean C = 14.2 |Jul mean C = 15.9 |Aug mean C = 13.9 |Sep mean C = 7.2 |Oct mean C = -0.8 |Nov mean C = -10.8 |Dec mean C = -17.8 |Jan low C = -26.5 |Feb low C = -24.9 |Mar low C = -16.2 |Apr low C = -6.6 |May low C = 0.1 |Jun low C = 6.0 |Jul low C = 9.5 |Aug low C = 7.2 |Sep low C = 0.3 |Oct low C = -7.6 |Nov low C = -17.4 |Dec low C = -23.8 |Jan record low C = −41.0 |Feb record low C = -39.3 |Mar record low C = −34.1 |Apr record low C = -22.2 |May record low C = -12.8 |Jun record low C = -8.0 |Jul record low C = -0.2 |Aug record low C = -4.5 |Sep record low C = -11.8 |Oct record low C = -28.2 |Nov record low C = −34.1 |Dec record low C = −38.9 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 1.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 2.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 3.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 10.9 |May precipitation mm = 22.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 52.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 71.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 63.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 32.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 12.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 3.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.9 |Jan precipitation days = 0.4 |Feb precipitation days = 0.5 |Mar precipitation days = 1.3 |Apr precipitation days = 3.0 |May precipitation days = 4.0 |Jun precipitation days = 8.4 |Jul precipitation days = 12.9 |Aug precipitation days = 10.4 |Sep precipitation days = 4.9 |Oct precipitation days = 2.9 |Nov precipitation days = 1.3 |Dec precipitation days = 0.7 |source 1 =NOAA (1961-1990) [7] |date=January 2011 }} References{{Wikivoyage|Bulgan}}1. ^ {{Districts of Bulgan}}{{Provincial capitals of Mongolia}}{{Coord|48|48|43|N|103|32|01|E|display=title|region:MN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}2. ^Bulgan City Review{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^1 Bulgan Aimag Statistical Office: Annual Report 2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220429/http://www.statis.mn/portal/content_files/comppmedia/cdoc0x244.doc |date=2011-07-22 }} 4. ^1 Marion Wisotzki: Mongolei. Berlin 2010, S. 220 5. ^1 Michael Kohn: Mongolia. London 2008, S. 146. 6. ^Marion Wisotzki: Mongolei. Berlin 2010, S. 221 7. ^{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/MO/44239.TXT |title = Bulgan Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = January 13, 2013}} 3 : Districts of Bulgan Province|Aimag centers|1938 establishments in Mongolia |
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