“Chatou”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Chatou

释义

History
Transport
Education
Parks and recreation
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox French commune
|name = Chatou
|commune status = Commune
|image = Church of Notre-Dame in Chatou 004.jpg
|caption = Church of Notre-Dame in Chatou
|coordinates = {{coord|48.8897|2.1573|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|arrondissement = Saint-Germain-en-Laye
|intercommunality = CA Saint Germain Boucles Seine
|mayor = Ghislain Fournier
|term = 2008–2014
|elevation m =
|elevation min m = 22
|elevation max m = 58
|area km2 = 5.08
|population = 30585
|population date = 2012
|INSEE = 78146
|postal code = 78400
|adjustable map = Chatou_map.png
|map caption = Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
|image coat of arms = Blason Chatou.svg
|region = Île-de-France
|department = Yvelines
|canton = Chatou
}}

Chatou is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. Chatou is a part of the affluent suburbs of western Paris and is on the northwest side of the Seine river about {{convert|14|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from the city's center.

History

On May 31, 1875, part of the territory of Chatou was detached and merged with a part of the territory of Le Pecq and a part of the territory of Croissy-sur-Seine to create the commune of Le Vésinet. It boasts many bourgeois mansions of every kind of architecture and owned by private individuals.

{{multiple image|align=center|total_width=600
|header_align=center
|header=Avenue Brimont
|image1=Avenue Brimont (Second Empire).GIF
|width1=360
|height1=269
|caption1=Front view
|image2=Hp-chatou.jpg
|width2=345
|height2=460
|caption2=Rear view
}}

Chatou is also the host of the Maison Fournaise, a meeting place for Impressionist painters in the past. It was a place where Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted numerous pieces (portraits of the Fournaise family, surrounding landscapes etc.), most notably the Déjeuner des canotiers (Luncheon of the Boating Party) in 1881. The painting is today part of the Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C.

On August 25, 1944, in Chatou, the nazis shot 27 people, civilians and members of the French Resistance. This event is today known as the "Massacre des 27 Martyrs".^[1]

{{multiple image|align=center|total_width=600
|header_align=center
|header=Maison Fournaise Restaurant
|image1=Maison Fournaise03.jpg
|width1=1600
|height1=1200
|caption1=Surrounding area
|image2=Maison Fournaise02.jpg
|width2=1600
|height2=1200
|caption2=Front view
|image3=Maison Fournaise01.jpg
|width3=1200
|height3=1600
|caption3=Side view
}}{{multiple image|align=center|total_width=600
|header_align=center
|header=Paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
|image1=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project.jpg
|width1=3973
|height1=2933
|caption1=Luncheon of the Boating Party
|image2=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Canotiers, Déjeuner au bord de la rivière.jpg
|width2=1114
|height2=927
|caption2=Lunch at the Restaurant Fournaise
}}

Transport

Chatou is served by Chatou – Croissy station on Paris RER line A.

Education

The community has eight public preschools, five public elementary schools, and two public junior high schools. Schools include:^[2]

Elementary:

Les Champs-Moutons
Jules Ferry
Victor Hugo
Jean Rostand
Val Fleuri

Junior high schools:

Collège Paul Bert
Collège Auguste Renoir

There are also the following private schools:^[3]

École Jeanne d'Arc / Notre-Dame (preschool and primary school)
École Perceval (preschool through senior high school)

Lycée Alain, a public senior high school/sixth form college;^[2] as well as Institut du Bon Sauveur, a private school with levels preschool through senior high/sixth form, are in nearby Le Vésinet.^[3]

Parks and recreation

Parks include:^[4]

Parc des Impressionnistes
Parc Auguste Renoir
Parc de l’Europe
Jardin du Sentier de la Côte
Square Emile Pathé
Square Réalier-Dumas
Hameau Fournaise, Île des Impressionnistes

References

1. ^{{cite web |author=Staff |title=Actulites Associatives: La Vie Du Patrimoine Et De L'Histoire (in French) |url=http://chatounotreville.hautetfort.com/les-27-fusilles-de-chatou/ |date=July 2, 2016 |work=Association Chatou Notre Ville |accessdate=November 11, 2016 }}
2. ^¹"Établissements publics / Carte scolaire." Chatou. Retrieved on September 2, 2016.
3. ^¹"Établissements privés." Chatou. Retrieved on September 2, 2016.
4. ^"Parcs, jardins, squares, hameau Fournaise...." Chatou. Retrieved on September 2, 2016.

External links

Official website (in French)

1 : Communes of Yvelines

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