| 词条 | Chatra (umbrella) | |||||
| 释义 |
| title = Chatra | en = Umbrella | pi = Chatta | sa = Chatra | bn = | my = ထီး | my-Latn = Hti | zh = 伞/傘, 伞盖/傘蓋 | zh-Latn = sǎn, sǎn gài | ja = 傘, 傘蓋 | ja-Latn = san/kasa, sangai | km = ឆ័ត្រ | ko = 산(傘), 산개(傘蓋) | ko-Latn = san, sangae | mnw = | mnw-Latn = | shn = | shn-Latn = | si = | si-Latn = | ta = | th = ฉัตร | bo = རིནཆེན་གདུགས, གདུགས་ནི།[1] | bo-Latn = rin chen gdugs, gdugs ni | vi = | id = }} The chatra (from {{lang-sa|छत्र}}, meaning "umbrella"){{efn|Also chatraratna ({{lang-sa|छत्ररत्न}} "jewelled/precious parasol"}} is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. The chatra in various traditionsAccording to Hindu mythology, it is the emblem of Varuna, also considered an embodiment of kingship. Chatra is also a deity, yidam and ishta-devata.{{Fact|date=December 2007}} In various Dharmic traditions it is an accoutrement of chakravartin. A number of deities are depicted with chatra, and they include Revanta, Surya, and Vishnu (in his Vamana avatar). The chatra is cordoned amongst the symbols that approach universality within the numerous octavalent suites or sets of Ashtamangala, e.g., in the Digambar Jain tradition, and the Vajrayana tradition. In Dharmic tradition iconography, traditional Tibetan medicine thangkas and Ayurvedic diagrams, the chatra is uniformly represented as the Sahasrara. In Vajrayana Buddhism, the umbrella or parasol is included in the 'Eight Auspicious Signs' or Ashtamangala. The chhatra shares a similar symbolic value to the baldachin, refer image of Vishvakarman. The Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella is one part of the royal regalia of Thailand, and appears in connection with this role in the logo of Royal Umbrella rice.[2] GallerySee also
Notes{{notelist}}ReferencesFootnotes1. ^Sarat Chandra Das (1902). Tibetan-English Dictionary with Sanskrit Synonyms. Calcutta, India: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, p.69 2. ^NTUC Fairprice, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170623212349/http://www.fairprice.com.sg/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10001&productId=49568&urlRequestType=Base&catalogId=10051 Royal Umbrella Fragrant Rice 5KG], 2017. 3. ^Osmund Bopearachchi, [https://www.academia.edu/25807197 Emergence of Viṣṇu and Śiva Images in India: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence], 2016. Bibliography
External links
6 : Buddhist ritual implements|Buddhist symbols|Ritual weapons|Hindu symbols|Indian iconography|Jain symbols |
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