词条 | Chauk |
释义 |
|name = Chauk |native_name = ချောက် |other_name = |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Myanmar |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Myanmar (Burma) |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Myanmar}} |subdivision_type1 = Division |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Magway Region}} |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Magway District |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Chauk Township |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = 2014 Census |population_footnotes = |population_total = 44,289 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = MMT |utc_offset = +6.30 |coordinates = {{coord|20|53|N|94|49|E|region:MM|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes = }}Chauk ({{lang-my|ချောက်}}) is a town and river port in Magway Region, north-central Myanmar (Burma), on the Irrawaddy River. It is located across the river from Seikphyu (ဆိပ်ဖြူ) and is connected by a bridge.[1][2] HistoryIn 1902, the Chauk-Lonywa oil field was discovered near Chauk, which is presently a major source of income for the town. On January 2, 2014, Singapore’s Interra Resources announced that its jointly controlled entity, Goldpetrol Joint Operating Company Inc., had commenced drilling development well CHK 1177 in the Chauk oil field in Myanmar.[3] Climate{{Weather box| location = Chauk (1981–2010) | single line = Y | metric first = Y | width = auto | Jan high C = 30.0 | Feb high C = 33.6 | Mar high C = 36.7 | Apr high C = 39.4 | May high C = 37.5 | Jun high C = 34.7 | Jul high C = 34.5 | Aug high C = 33.8 | Sep high C = 33.4 | Oct high C = 33.2 | Nov high C = 31.6 | Dec high C = 29.5 | year high C = 34.0 | Jan low C = 13.7 | Feb low C = 15.7 | Mar low C = 19.9 | Apr low C = 24.7 | May low C = 25.9 | Jun low C = 25.1 | Jul low C = 25.1 | Aug low C = 25.0 | Sep low C = 24.5 | Oct low C = 23.6 | Nov low C = 20.3 | Dec low C = 15.7 | year low C = 21.6 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 0.4 | Feb rain mm = 2.0 | Mar rain mm = 2.9 | Apr rain mm = 17.8 | May rain mm = 84.1 | Jun rain mm = 138.0 | Jul rain mm = 55.6 | Aug rain mm = 127.8 | Sep rain mm = 167.5 | Oct rain mm = 158.2 | Nov rain mm = 53.9 | Dec rain mm = 5.2 | year rain mm = 813.4 | source 1 = Norwegian Meteorological Institute[4] }} EarthquakeThe 6.8 Mw Myanmar earthquake shook north-central Myanmar on August 24, 2016 with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). Four people were killed and several ancient temples were damaged. EconomyA refinery was built in Chauk for the Chauk-Lonywa oil field that also processes crude oil that comes down a pipeline from Yenangyaung.[5] The Chauk field was still producing natural gas as of 1995.[5] Notes1. ^{{cite map|title=Google Maps|publisher=Google|accessdate=November 6, 2010}} {{Clear}}{{Magway Division}}{{Magway-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite map|title=Bing Maps|publisher= Microsoft and Harris Corporation Earthstar Geographics LLC|accessdate=November 6, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Interra starts drilling in Myanmar’s Chauk field|url=http://oilpatchasia.com/2014/01/interra-starts-drilling-in-myanmars-chauk-field/|publisher=Oil Patch Asia|accessdate=2 January 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008145507/http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | archivedate = 8 October 2018 | url = http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | title = Myanmar Climate Report | publisher = Norwegian Meteorological Institute | pages =23-36 | accessdate = 30 November 2018}} 5. ^1 Bečka, Jan (1995) "Chauk" Historical Dictionary of Myanmar Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey, p. 58, {{ISBN|0-8108-2840-5}} 2 : Populated places in Magway Region|Township capitals of Myanmar |
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