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词条 Chebyshev rational functions
释义

  1. Properties

      Recursion    Differential equations    Orthogonality    Expansion of an arbitrary function  

  2. Particular values

  3. Partial fraction expansion

  4. References

{{for|the Chebyshev rational functions used in the design of elliptic filters|Elliptic rational functions}}

In mathematics, the Chebyshev rational functions are a sequence of functions which are both rational and orthogonal. They are named after Pafnuty Chebyshev. A rational Chebyshev function of degree {{math|n}} is defined as:

where {{math|Tn(x)}} is a Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind.

Properties

Many properties can be derived from the properties of the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. Other properties are unique to the functions themselves.

Recursion

Differential equations

Orthogonality

Defining:

The orthogonality of the Chebyshev rational functions may be written:

where {{math|cn {{=}} 2}} for {{math|n {{=}} 0}} and {{math|cn {{=}} 1}} for {{math|n ≥ 1}}; {{math|δnm}} is the Kronecker delta function.

Expansion of an arbitrary function

For an arbitrary function {{math|f(x) ∈ L{{su|b=ω|p=2|lh=0.8em}}}} the orthogonality relationship can be used to expand {{math|f(x)}}:

where

Particular values

Partial fraction expansion

References

  • {{cite journal

| first= Ben-Yu
| last= Guo
| authorlink = |first2=Jie |last2=Shen |first3=Zhong-Qing |last3=Wang
| year = 2002
| title = Chebyshev rational spectral and pseudospectral methods on a semi-infinite interval
| journal = Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng
| volume = 53
| issue =
| pages = 65–84
| doi = 10.1002/nme.392
| id =
| url = http://www.math.purdue.edu/~shen/pub/GSW_IJNME02.pdf
| accessdate = 2006-07-25
| citeseerx= 10.1.1.121.6069

1 : Rational functions

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