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词条 Chemokinesis
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

Chemokinesis is chemically prompted kinesis, a motile response of unicellular prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms to chemicals that cause the cell to make some kind of change in their migratory/swimming behaviour. Changes involve an increase or decrease of speed, alterations of amplitude or frequency of motile character, or direction of migration. However, in contrast to chemotaxis, chemokinesis has a random, non-vectorial moiety, in general.[1][2]

Due to the random character, techniques dedicated to evaluate chemokinesis are partly different from methods used in chemotaxis research. One of the most valuable ways to measure chemokinesis is computer-assisted (see, e.g., Image J) checker-board analysis, which provides data about migration of identical cells, whereas, in Protozoa (e.g., Tetrahymena), techniques based on measurement of opalescence were also developed.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author= Becker EL| title= Stimulated neutrophil locomotion: chemokinesis and chemotaxis.| journal= Arch Pathol Lab Med| year= 1977| volume= 101| pages=509–13 | issue=10 | pmid= 199132}}
2. ^{{cite journal | author= Wilkinson PC.| title= How do leucocytes perceive chemical gradients?| journal= FEMS Microbiol. Immunol.| year= 1990| volume= 2| pages=303–11.| doi= 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1990.tb03533.x | issue= 5–6}}
3. ^{{cite journal | doi= 10.1002/bies.950140113 | author= Leick V, Hellung-Larsen P.| title= Chemosensory behaviour of Tetrahymena| journal= BioEssays | year= 1992| volume= 14| pages=61–6 | issue=1 | pmid= 1546982}}

External links

  • Chemotaxis

3 : Cell biology|Perception|Signal transduction

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