| 词条 | Chevron Science Center |
| 释义 |
Chevron Science Center is a landmark academic building at 219 Parkman Avenue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States on the campus of the University of Pittsburgh. The 15-story facility, completed in 1974, was designed by Kuhn, Newcomer & Valentour[1] and houses the university's chemistry department. A three-story addition above Ashe Auditorium was completed in 2011. HistoryBetween 1910 and 1971, the site of Chevron Science Center had been occupied by the former State Hall, the first building erected upon Pitt's move in the early 20th century to the Oakland campus and at various times home to the university's library, administration, and engineering department.[2] Chevron Science Center's $14.7 million cost (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|14.7|1973|r=1}}}} million today) was partially offset by a $2 million grant (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|2|1972|r=1}}}} million today) from the National Science Foundation. Its completion brought together under one roof many chemistry facilities that were, at the time, scattered among eight different buildings on Pitt's campus.[3] Upon its completion, it was the largest school building for chemistry instruction and research east of the Mississippi River.[4] The building also received a second place award in the "Lab of the Year" contest conducted by Industrial Research magazine.[5] It contains a 500-seat auditorium dedicated to Lauren H. Ashe, a 1914 Pitt alumnus who was a pioneer in the pharmaceutical industry.[4] The building was named in recognition of Chevron Corporation's donation of its then recently acquired $100-million, 85-acre (340,000 m2), fully equipped Gulf Oil Applied Research Center to the university in 1985.[6] In 2008, a $5.5-million overhaul of the 14th floor was completed and included the creation of new organic chemistry research laboratories.[7][8] The first floor of Chevron has received a new electronic reference library and a new café The Bunsen Brewer.[9] A $32.4 million 31,331 square-foot laboratory addition to Chevron, designed by Wilson Architects and Renaissance 3 Architects[10] and constructed above Ashe Auditorium, was completed in 2011.[11] The building serves as the primary facility for the University of Pittsburgh's Department of Chemistry including its primary lecture halls, teaching laboratories, and research facilities for organic, inorganic, biological, analytical and physical chemistry; nanotechnology; alternative and renewable energy; and drug and transplant therapies.[6] MuralA 1973 Virgil Cantini porcelain enamel mural entitled "Science and Mankind" is displayed Inside Chevron Science Center near its main auditoriums. Depicting a man and woman with exposed skeletal and muscular systems touching hands, signifying the beginning of life, colors used on the figures represent different human cells with squares and triangles around them symbolize the birth of the computer age. Measuring 40 by 30 feet, it is said to be the work Cantiini was most proud of.[12] Department of ChemistryThe department of chemistry, founded in 1875, is among the nation's largest undergraduate chemistry departments. It also has awarded more than 1,000 doctorate degrees and counts among its alumni Nobel Prize-winner Paul Lauterbur, who helped develop magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Other alumni and researchers in the department have made important discoveries in fields like recombinant DNA technology, nanotechnology, and alternative fuels, and have pioneered innovative drug and transplant therapies.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070608231218/http://www.umc.pitt.edu/tour/tour-113.html] References
1. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=V0wqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=glAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316,3733629&hl=en | title=Proposals: General State Authority: Notice To Contractors | newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press | date=1971-02-26 | accessdate=2010-02-01}} 2. ^{{cite journal|url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?xc=1;g=documentingpitt;idno=31735062131895;view=image;seq=0016|title=State Hall Goes|page=16|journal=Alumni Times|date=August 1971|volume=3|number=2|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|accessdate=February 24, 2013}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^ 4. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7kwNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V20DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2693,1498951&dq=chemistry+building | title=Pitt Dedicates Chemistry Building | newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=1974-11-12 | accessdate=2011-07-24}} 5. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vk8dAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nFYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3124%2C1531908 | title=Pitt Lab Cited | date=1975-12-21 | newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press | accessdate=2010-02-01}} 6. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/pittsburgh/s_706071.html | first=Mike | last=Cronin | title=Sulfurlike smell empties science building on Pitt campus | date=2010-10-26 | newspaper=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | accessdate=2010-10-26 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{cite press release | title=Pitt Property and Facilities Committee Approves $120 Million in Construction and Renovation Projects | url=http://www.news.pitt.edu/news/pitt-property-and-facilities-committee-approves-120-million-construction-and-renovation-project | publisher=University of Pittsburgh | date=2008-04-13 | accessdate=2011-07-24}} 8. ^Kimberly K. Barlow & Peter Hart, What's New? Places, University Times, Vol 41, No. 1, Aug 28, 2008; University of Pittsburgh, accessdate=2008-28-08 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616081214/http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory&-lay=a&-format=d.html&storyid=8254&-Find |date=2010-06-16 }} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory&-lay=a&-format=d.html&storyid=8825&-Find |title=What's New? Places |last=Hart |first=Peter |last2=Barlow |first2=Kimberly K. |newspaper=University Times |publisher=University of Pittsburgh |location=Pittsburgh, PA |date=2009-09-03 |accessdate=2009-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609205248/http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory&-lay=a&-format=d.html&storyid=8825&-Find |archivedate=2010-06-09 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://aiapgh.org/2012-design-pittsburgh-entries/chevron-chemistry-annex/|title=Chevron Chemistry Annex|publisher=AIA Pittsburgh|accessdate=February 5, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.news.pitt.edu/m/FMPro?-db=ma&-lay=a&-format=d.html&id=3751&-Find | title=Chevron Science Center Expansion, Renovations Highlight $70 Million In Construction and Renovation Projects Approved by Pitt Trustees | date=2009-06-10 | accessdate=2009-09-08}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Cantini's art beautifies Pitt|date=2007-10-25|first=Holden|last=Slattery|work=The Pitt News|url = http://pittnews.com/newsstory/cantinis-art-beautifies-pitt/|quote=Cantini is most proud of his 1973 work, "Science and Mankind," a 40 by 30 foot porcelain enamel mural inside the Chevron Science Center, depicting a man and a woman touching hands, their skeletal and muscular systems exposed. | accessdate=2012-01-28}} External links{{Portal|PITT|Pittsburgh}}
Chevron Science Center | years = Constructed: 1974 | after = Learning Research and Development Center}}{{s-end}}{{University of Pittsburgh}}{{Pittsburgh}} 6 : University of Pittsburgh academic buildings|University and college laboratories in the United States|Skyscrapers in Pittsburgh|Buildings and structures completed in 1974|Office buildings in Pittsburgh|Skyscrapers in Pennsylvania |
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