| 词条 | Chianciano Terme | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Chianciano Terme | official_name = Comune di Chianciano Terme | native_name = | image_skyline = Panorama Chianciano Terme.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = Chianciano Terme-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|43|4|N|11|50|E|type:city(7,223)_region:IT|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Tuscany | province = Siena (SI) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Andrea Marchetti | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 36.58 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 7072 | population_as_of = 30 June 2017 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Chiancianesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 475 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = St. John the Baptist | day = June 24 | postal_code = 53042 | area_code = 0578 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.chianciano-terme.siena.it/}} | footnotes = }} Chianciano Terme is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany, located about {{convert|90|km|mi}} southeast of Florence and about {{convert|50|km|mi}} southeast of Siena. It is located between the Valdichiana and the Val d'Orcia. Chianciano Terme borders the following municipalities: Chiusi, Montepulciano, Pienza, Sarteano. HistoryChianciano Terme history dates back to the 5th century BC, when the Etruscans built a temple dedicated to the god of Good Health, close to the Silene springs where the newer quarter of Chianciano (the Terme section) stands today. News of the curative power of Chianciano's water became well known during Roman times, as Horace visited the area on the advice of his physician during the 1st century BC. Luxurious Roman villas were built in the area near the thermal baths. There is little archaeological evidence of much activity during the Middle Ages, but, by the 12th and 13th centuries, Chianciano belonged to the Manenti Counts, Lords of Sarteano. Its position close to the Via Francigena (the medieval main connection from Rome to France) fostered its development, and Chianciano reached a degree of judicial autonomy by 1287 when it established its own statutes. In the 14th century, the city states of Orvieto and Siena contended for it, with Siena being the ultimate victor. The first decades of the 20th century saw the area around the springs (the Terme section) draw the attention of developers. Between 1920 and 1930 neoclassical establishments with Pompeian-style bowers were built, then destroyed in 1940 when the Fascist-controlled state took possession. While under state control, a new town plan was designed by architects Loreti and Marchi, who also designed some spas in the Acqua Santa Park. The town plan was adjusted by the Town Technical Office of Chianciano in 1958 and passed in 1961. Main sightsPresent day Chianciano Terme has two distinct areas. Chianciano Vecchia (Ancient Chianciano) is located atop a small hill. The Porta Rivellini, with its elegant Renaissance structure, is the main gateway into the town at the end of the Via Dante. In contrast to this is the modern quarter, the Terme, whose nucleus has grown around the thermal springs and stretches northward in a crescent shape along the Vale della Libertà towards the older city. The Church of the Immacolata, restored in 1588 after the Florentine conquest of Siena, once housed the paintings Annunciation by Niccolò Betti, Holy Family by Galgano Perpignani, and a fresco of Madonna of the Peace attributed to Luca Signorelli. These works are currently all in the museum of the Collegiata Church of San Giovanni Battista, a Romanesque-Gothic building with a notable portal. It houses a Holy Scene fresco (16th century), a 14th-century crucifix, and a wooden Dead Christ by Giuseppe Paleari (1783). The church of Madonna della Rosa takes its name ("Madonna of the Rose") from a fresco portraying the Virgin giving a Rose to the Child, the work of a 15th-century Sienese master. Also from a Sienese artist is the Madonna delle Carceri (14th century). Today, the Terme section is considered among the finest health resorts in Italy with its parks, numerous hotels and especially its therapeutic water that is reputed to cleanse the liver via an increase in the production and excretion of liver bile. Among the more notable spas are Acqua Santa, Acqua Fucoli, Acqua Sillene, Acqua Santissima (which also advertises itself as a spa for those with respiratory problems), and Acqua Sant'Elena (which advertises that the calcic-alkaline bicarbonate in its water can treat kidney and urinary tract problems). The Chianciano Museum of Art is also an interesting attraction, with a large collection of contemporary and ancient art, including many pieces of historical interest. It has been praised by art journals and newspapers around the world, including the New York Times.[2] International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy}}Twin towns – Sister citiesChianciano Terme is twinned with:
Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:8000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:2419 bar:1871 from: 0 till:2526 bar:1881 from: 0 till:2626 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2886 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2987 bar:1921 from: 0 till:3079 bar:1931 from: 0 till:3438 bar:1936 from: 0 till:3677 bar:1951 from: 0 till:4548 bar:1961 from: 0 till:5489 bar:1971 from: 0 till:6788 bar:1981 from: 0 till:7285 bar:1991 from: 0 till:7445 bar:2001 from: 0 till:6955 PlotData= bar:1861 at:2419 fontsize:XS text: 2419 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:2526 fontsize:XS text: 2526 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:2626 fontsize:XS text: 2626 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2886 fontsize:XS text: 2886 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:2987 fontsize:XS text: 2987 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:3079 fontsize:XS text: 3079 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:3438 fontsize:XS text: 3438 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:3677 fontsize:XS text: 3677 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:4548 fontsize:XS text: 4548 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:5489 fontsize:XS text: 5489 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:6788 fontsize:XS text: 6788 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:7285 fontsize:XS text: 7285 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:7445 fontsize:XS text: 7445 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:6955 fontsize:XS text: 6955 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT GalleryReferences1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^http://travel.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/travel/13headsup.html External links{{commons category|Chianciano Terme}}
2 : Cities and towns in Tuscany|Spa towns in Italy |
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。