“Chiang Hsiao-wu”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Chiang Hsiao-wu ({{zh|c=蔣孝武}}; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.

He was president of the state-run Broadcasting Corporation of China from 1980 to 1986, and later headed the Republic of China mission to Singapore for two years,^[5] starting in April 1986 as the deputy trade representative^[6] before being transferred to the mission to Japan in 1990.^[7]^[8] In a December 1985 speech, Hsiao-wu's father Chiang Ching-kuo declared ″If someone asks me whether anyone in my family would run for the next presidential term, my reply is, ′It can't be and it won't be.′″^[9]^[10]^[11] Prior to the speech, Chiang Hsiao-wu was the only one of Chiang Ching-kuo's sons mentioned as a potential successor.^[6]

He died at the age of 46, on July 1, 1991, at the Taipei Veterans General Hospital in Taiwan as a result of congestive heart failure brought on by chronic inflammation of the pancreas.^[2]^[7]^[12] He was survived by his wife and two children.^[2]^[3]

References

1. ^¹{{cite news |last=O'Neill |first=Mark |date={{date|1990-08-05|mdy}} |title=Unofficial Taiwan Ambassador Carries Heavy Burden of History in Japanese Capital |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-05/news/mn-92_1_taiwan-press |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, California |agency=Reuters |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}
2. ^¹²{{cite news |author= |date={{date|1991-07-03|mdy}} |title=Chiang Hsiao-wu; Taiwan Diplomat, 46 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/03/obituaries/chiang-hsiao-wu-taiwan-diplomat-46.html |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York, New York |agency=AP |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}
3. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/Dkt18-2-DeclarationofEricWakin.pdf |title=Declaration of Eric Wakin |author= |date={{date|2014-01-08|mdy}} |website=hoover.org |publisher=The Hoover Institution |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Jay |date={{date|2000-11-14|mdy}} |title=The Generalissimo's Son: Chiang Ching-kuo and the Revolutions in China and Taiwan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5R2fnVZXiwC&pg=PA318#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University Press |page=318 |isbn=978-0674002876 |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}
5. ^{{cite news |author= |date={{date|1989-02-23|mdy}} |title=Singapore PM All Smiles In ROC |url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=5492&CtNode=451 |newspaper=Taiwan Journal (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) |location=Taipei, Taiwan |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}
6. ^¹{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NIxGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WekMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2721%2C2598703 |title=Aging Taiwan President Prepares To End Dynasty, Talks With Foes |author=Brown, Phil |agency=AP |newspaper=Schenectady Gazette |date=12 June 1986 |accessdate=19 May 2016 }}
7. ^¹{{cite news |author= |date={{date|1991-07-04|mdy}} |title=Chiang Hsiao-wu; Grandson of Chiang Kai-shek |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-07-04/news/mn-2275_1_chiang-kai-shek |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, California |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}
8. ^{{cite news |author= |date={{date|1990-01-15|mdy}} |title=From Presidential Stock; Tokyo Press Welcomes Chiang |url=http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=7755&CtNode=122&mp=9 |newspaper=Taiwan Journal (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) |location=Taipei, Taiwan |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}
9. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MAU9JjMcfsQC&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Democratizing Taiwan |author=Jacobs, J.Bruce |chapter=Three: The Lee Teng-Hui presidency to early 1996 |page=72 |date=2012 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill NV |location=Leiden, The Netherlands |accessdate=19 May 2016 |isbn=978-90-04-22154-3 |quote=On February 13, 1990 a group of National Assembly members proposed Lin Yang-kang for president and the following day Chiang Wego denied that his brother Chiang Ching-kuo had said, ″Members of the Chiang family cannot and will not run for president.″ Footnote 19: [...] Chiang Ching-kuo made this statement on December 25, 1985.}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/26/world/taiwan-chief-rules-out-chance-family-member-will-succeed-him.html |title=Taiwan chief rules out chance family member will succeed him |author= |date=26 December 1985 |agency=AP |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=19 May 2016 }}
11. ^{{cite speech |url=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=117721&CtNode=103 |title=Constitution to Determine His Successor |author=Chiang Ching-kuo |author-link=Chiang Ching-kuo |event=Constitution Day |location=Taipei, Taiwan |date=25 December 1985 |accessdate=19 May 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808114036/http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=117721&CtNode=103 |archivedate=8 August 2016 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite news |author= |date={{date|1991-07-01|mdy}} |title=SON OF LATE PRESIDENT CHIANG DIES |url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1991/Son-of-Late-President-Chiang-Dies/id-0b6c60de305dd386cb48d093c1111080 |agency=AP |accessdate={{date|2014-11-07|mdy}} }}