| 词条 | Chiang Wei-shui |
| 释义 |
|name = |image = File:Chiang Wei-shui.jpg |alt = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = August 6, 1890 |birth_place = Gilan District (modern-day Yilan County), Taipeh Prefecture, Taiwan, Qing Dynasty |death_date = {{d-da|August 5, 1931|August 6, 1890}} |death_place = |nationality = |other_names = |occupation = |years_active = |known_for = Founding the Taiwanese Cultural Association and the Taiwanese People's Party |notable_works = |module = {{Chinese |t = 蔣渭水 |s = 蒋渭水 |p = Jiǎng Wèishǔi |poj = Chiúⁿ Ūi-súi |w = Chiang Wei-shui |kyujitai = 蔣渭水 |romaji = Shō Isui }} }} Chiang Wei-shui ({{zh|t=蔣渭水|poj=Chiúⁿ Ūi-súi}}; 6 August 1890 – 5 August 1931) was a founder of the Taiwanese Cultural Association and the Taiwanese People's Party. He is seen as one of the most important figures in Taiwan's resistance movement against Japanese rule. He once wrote a short essay on Taiwan called Certificate of Bedside Diagnosis or Certificate of Clinical Diagnosis (臨床講義) about how the patient (Taiwan) suffered from severe culture malnutrition. Written in the form of a medical examination, it is his most famous work. BiographyChiang was born in Yilan during the Qing Dynasty rule.[1] At the age of 10 he began to study with a Confucian scholar (張鏡光). In 1915 he graduated from the Taiwan Medical College, now the National Taiwan University College of Medicine. Around 1919 he married Chen Tian. He founded the {{nihongo|Taian Hospital|大安醫院}}.[1] in Daitōtei, a district in modern-day Taipei, and invited fellow intellectuals to the hospital to discuss contemporary affairs. In 1920 he began participating in the movement to found the Taiwan Assembly. In 1921 he helped found the Taiwan Cultural Association. He was imprisoned for four months in 1923 and again in 1925 for his opposition to the Japanese colonial government. During this time, Chen Tian would lecture in his stead, continuing the promotion of his ideas. In total, Chiang was imprisoned twelve times.[2] In 1927, the Taiwan Cultural Association split because of an internal ideological division between rightists and leftists. Chiang went on to help found the Taiwanese People's Party on a platform of unity. The Taiwan People's Party was the first legal party to be founded in Taiwan. Chiang was also involved with the {{Interlanguage link multi|League of Taiwanese Laborers|zh|3=臺灣工友總聯盟}} and the {{ill|Taiwan Peasant’s Union|zh|臺灣農民組合}}. He came under criticism from rightists in the government. When {{Interlanguage link multi|Chhoà Pôe-hóe|nan}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Ia̍p Êng-cheng|zh|3=葉榮鐘}} and others prepared for the formation of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Taiwanese Alliance for Home Rule|zh|3=臺灣地方自治聯盟}}, Chiang expelled them. The Taiwan People's Party contacted the League of Nations several times to protest Japanese issuance of special permits for opium sale as well as the Wushe Incident. The Taiwanese People's Party's political philosophy was the Three Principles of the People, but {{Interlanguage link multi|Hsieh Chun-mu|zh|3=謝春木}} and others pushed for a revolutionary line. In 1931, the colonial administration forced the dissolution of the party. Chiang died of typhoid that same year, at the age of 40 (41 by traditional Chinese reckoning). Writing in the 1970s in the context of the nativist and Tangwai movements, Huang Huang-hsiung described Chiang as Taiwan's Sun Yat-sen. His grave was located in Taipei Public Cemetery No. 6, on Chongde St., near Liuzhangli Station, until October 2015, when his remains were moved to Cherry Blossom Cemetery in Yilan.[3] LegacyA {{convert|12.9|km}} freeway tunnel passing under Xueshan to link Taipei with Yilan was opened in 2006.[4] It marked the completion of Taiwan's latest freeway, which was subsequently named the Chiang Wei-shui Freeway in a move that pleased all sides of the political spectrum in Taiwan. Chiang was featured on a commemorative 10 New Taiwan Dollar coin in 2010.[5] References1. ^http://dadaochen.ylps.tp.edu.tw/upload/justwarp/images/%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%8C%20%E6%98%94%E6%97%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%281%29.bmp in http://dadaochen.ylps.tp.edu.tw/content.php?titlename=hospital&output_menu=true 2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Mo|first1=Yan-chih|title=Politicians of all stripes honor Chiang Wei-shui|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/08/06/2003322033|accessdate=28 March 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=6 August 2006}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Chien|first1=Hui-ju|last2=Chin|first2=Jonathan|title=Democracy pioneer Chiang Wei-shui’s ashes return to Yilan |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/10/06/2003629390 |accessdate=6 October 2015|work=Taipei Times|date=6 October 2015|page=3}} 4. ^{{cite news |last=Chuang |first=Jimmy |page=2 |title=Taipei-Ilan freeway named in honor of democracy pioneer|work=Taipei Times |date=15 Jun 2006 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/06/15/2003313637 |accessdate =2010-09-29}} 5. ^{{cite web| title = Announcement: issue a NT$10 coin in memory of Mr. Chiang Wei-shui on 5th August 2010| publisher = Central Bank of Republic of China (Taiwan)| year = 2010| url = http://www.cbc.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=36863&ctNode=752&mp=2 | accessdate = 2010-09-29}} External links
8 : 1890 births|1931 deaths|National Taiwan University alumni|Taiwanese activists|Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent|Taiwanese politicians|Taiwanese revolutionaries|People from Yilan County, Taiwan |
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