| 词条 | Chicago discography | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Artist = Chicago | Image = Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg | Caption = Chicago in 2004 (L-R): Keith Howland, James Pankow, Bill Champlin, Walt Parazaider, Tris Imboden, Lee Loughnane, Robert Lamm (view blocked) and Jason Scheff. | Studio = 24 | Live = 7 | Compilation = 11 | Singles = 64 }}Chicago is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. The self-described "rock and roll band with horns" began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental, rock band and later moved to a predominantly softer sound, generating several hit ballads. The group had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Second only to The Beach Boys in Billboard singles and albums chart success among American bands, Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the world's best-selling groups of all time, having sold more than 100 million records.[1][2] According to Billboard, Chicago was the leading US singles charting group during the 1970s. They have sold over 40 million units in the US, with 23 gold, 18 platinum, and 8 multi-platinum albums.[3][4] Over the course of their career they have had five number-one albums and 21 top-ten singles. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 8, 2016 at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. AlbumsCanon albums
Notes: {{col-begin}}{{col-4}}
Other albumsLive albums
Unauthorized releasesIn 1969, Chicago appeared at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival, the same one day rock festival that produced John Lennon's Live Peace in Toronto 1969. (Also appearing at the Festival were Alice Cooper, Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry - whose performances of the event were also issued on albums.) Since 1978, there have been innumerable unauthorized LP, Cassette and CD releases of the same poor-quality recording of this performance. There were eight songs recorded at the gig, seven from Chicago Transit Authority plus the then unreleased "25 or 6 to 4." Almost all of these releases include only seven of the songs; "Beginnings" is nearly always omitted, its title often being wrongly given to the first track "Introduction". Virtually all of them give at least a couple of incorrect song titles, such as "Purple Song" instead of "South California Purples", or "Questions 57 and 58" instead of "Questions 67 & 68". One release is titled so as to imply that the recordings are from 1967. The one song in the set not to appear on any official live album is "Liberation", which is frequently edited or faded early and whose correct total runtime is approximately 16:05. On some versions, all the songs are faded early. Some LP versions include talking between songs, most notably Lamm pointing out that "25 or 6 to 4" was a brand new song. This talking was not carried over to CD versions. Despite its shortcomings, some reviewers have regarded the recording quite positively. For example, the 1984 LP release Chicago: Toronto Rock 'n' Roll Revival 69 by Design Records is considered by reviewer Doug Stone to be a "choice concert souvenir...captur(ing) the group in its live prime. Supporting the Chicago Transit Authority debut, before mastering wedding material, Chicago was a rock & roll force to be reckoned with."[21] A reviewer of an earlier version of same recording, entitled Toronto Rock 'n' Roll Revival 1969, Volume 1 (Accord, 1981) considers that "...there's certainly nothing wrong with the performance. In some ways, the at times fuzzy sound works in the album's favor, giving Chicago a garage-y edge rarely found on their studio works."[22] Singles
Billboard Year-End performances
Other appearances
VideosMusic videos
References1. ^Ruhlmann, William. [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p3885|pure_url=yes}} Chicago]. Biography, AllMusic. Retrieved June 23, 2009. {{Chicago (band)}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://staugustine.com/news/2012-12-10/chicago-perform-april-7-amphitheatre|title=Chicago to perform April 7 in Amphitheatre|author=St. Augustine Record Staff|newspaper=The St. Augustine Record|date=2012-12-10|accessdate=2013-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606174118/http://staugustine.com/news/2012-12-10/chicago-perform-april-7-amphitheatre|archive-date=2013-06-06|dead-url=no|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Gold and Platinum – Top Selling Artists |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt |accessdate=July 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701000000/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt |archivedate=July 1, 2007 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Gold and Platinum – Artist Tallies |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal |accessdate=July 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711195722/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal |archivedate=July 11, 2013 |df= }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/chicago-mn0000110161/awards |title=Chicago – Awards: AllMusic |work=Allmusic |publisher=Rovi Corporation |accessdate=January 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118084825/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/chicago-mn0000110161/awards |archive-date=January 18, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 6. ^1 2 Australian chart peaks*Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to June 19, 1988: {{cite book|first=David|last=Kent|authorlink=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=Illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives|year=1993|page=62|isbn=0-646-11917-6}} N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid-1983 and June 19, 1988.*Top 50 (ARIA Chart) peaks from June 26, 1988: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chicago|title=australian-charts.com > Chicago in Australian Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=December 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220221749/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chicago|archive-date=December 20, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}*"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love" (ARIA Chart) peak: {{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/3NOGOHe.png|title=Chartifacts – Week Ending September 2 1990 (from The ARIA Report Issue No. 34)|publisher=Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA)|accessdate=August 11, 2017}}*Top 100 (ARIA Chart) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3&q1=Chicago&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50 |title=Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada |work=Library and Archives Canada |accessdate=January 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220072153/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3&q1=Chicago&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50 |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Chicago&x=0&y=0&country=de&kategorie=album |title=Search Results for 'Chicago' |work=Charts.de |publisher=Media Control |language=German |accessdate=26 January 2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/chicago/ |title=Chicago | Artist | Official Charts |work=Official Charts Company |accessdate=January 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111135015/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/chicago/ |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{Cite certification|region=United States|artist=Chicago|accessdate=January 9, 2013}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{Cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Chicago|accessdate=January 9, 2013}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1970.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129171817/http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1970.htm |archive-date=2017-01-29 |dead-url=no |df= }} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1971.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117080445/http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1971.htm |archive-date=2017-01-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1972.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ctk6jwWr?url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1972.htm |archive-date=2012-12-14 |dead-url=no |df= }} 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1973.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ctvt6mGd?url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1973.htm |archive-date=2012-12-14 |dead-url=no |df= }} 16. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1977.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313181833/http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1977.htm |archive-date=2017-03-13 |dead-url=no |df= }} 17. ^1 2 3 {{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Chicago|accessdate=January 9, 2013}} 18. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1977.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313181833/http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1977.htm |archive-date=2017-03-13 |dead-url=no |df= }} 19. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1983.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DGlWaaMZ?url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1983.htm |archive-date=2012-12-29 |dead-url=no |df= }} 20. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1991.htm |title=Hitparadeitalia.it |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192852/http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1991.htm |archive-date=2013-10-29 |dead-url=no |df= }} 21. ^[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r33038|pure_url=yes}} Review of Toronto Rock 'n' Roll Revival 69; AllMusic] 22. ^Bob Koch, Vinyl Cave: Toronto Rock 'n Roll Revival 1969, Volume I by Chicago Transit Authority {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013025405/http://www.thedailypage.com/daily/article.php?article=24006 |date=2008-10-13 }}; Thedailypage.com, November 10, 2008. 23. ^{{cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |title=Top Adult Contemporary 1961–2001 |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |isbn=9780898201499}} 24. ^Bac-lac.gc.ca 25. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/|title=Gold & Platinum|website=RIAA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209113439/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=EMMYLOU+HARRIS&ti=ELITE+HOTEL|archive-date=2019-02-09|dead-url=no|df=}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mvdbase.com/person.php?&id=A2020 |title=Chicago artist videography |publisher=mvdbase.com |date= |accessdate=2018-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210235210/http://www.mvdbase.com/person.php?&id=A2020 |archive-date=2018-02-10 |dead-url=no |df= }} 2 : Discographies of American artists|Rock music group discographies |
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