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词条 Chief of Protocol
释义

  1. Duties

  2. Divisions

  3. List of Chiefs of Protocol of the United States

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

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|post = Chief of Protocol
|body =
|insignia = U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
|insigniasize = 120px
|insigniacaption = Seal of the United States Department of State
|imagesize = 200px
|image = Sean P. Lawler.jpg
|incumbent = Sean Lawler
|incumbentsince = December 1, 2017
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|residence =
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|reports_to = United States Secretary of State
|nominator = President of the United States
|formation = 1928
|inaugural = James Clement Dunn
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|website = https://www.state.gov/s/cpr/
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The Chief of Protocol is an officer of the United States Department of State responsible for advising the President of the United States, the Vice President, and the Secretary of State on matters of national and international diplomatic protocol. The Chief of Protocol holds the rank of Ambassador and Assistant Secretary of State.[1][2]

Duties

The chief arranges itineraries for foreign dignitaries visiting the U.S. and accompanies the president on all official international travel. Additionally, the office is responsible for accrediting foreign diplomats and publishing the list of foreign consular offices in the U.S., organizing ceremonies for treaty signings, conducting ambassadorial swearing-in and state arrival ceremonies, and maintaining Blair House, the official guest house for state visitors.

On September 9, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Sean Lawler to be Chief of Protocol. Lawler was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 16, 2017.

Former child star Shirley Temple Black served as Chief of Protocol under President Gerald Ford.[3]

The Chief of Protocol duties include being present at the annual State of the Union speech (SOTU) given by the President each January before Congress. These SOTU duties include escorting the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps into the House Chamber for the SOTU speech.

The Chief of Protocol position should not be confused with the distinctly different White House Social Secretary position.

Divisions

The office identifies seven divisions on its website, led by assistant chiefs, who oversee the following principal duties:[4]

  • Management
  • State visits
  • Ceremonials
  • Diplomatic affairs
  • Blair House
  • Diplomatic partnerships
  • Gifts

List of Chiefs of Protocol of the United States

NameAssumed officeLeft officePresident served under
James Clement DunnFebruary 4, 1928November 17, 1930Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover
F. Lammot BelinNovember 17, 1930September 15, 1931Herbert Hoover
Warren Delano RobbinsSeptember 15, 1931June 11, 1933Herbert Hoover
James Clement DunnJune 11, 1933April 11, 1935Franklin D. Roosevelt
Richard SouthgateApril 11, 1935July 29, 1937Franklin D. Roosevelt
George T. SummerlinJuly 29, 1938January 15, 1944Franklin D. Roosevelt
Stanley WoodwardJanuary 15, 1944May 22, 1950Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman
John F. SimmonsAugust 18, 1950January 31, 1957Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower
Wiley T. Buchanan, Jr.February 4, 1957January 23, 1961Dwight D. Eisenhower
Angier Biddle DukeJanuary 24, 1961January 20, 1965John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson
Lloyd Nelson HandJanuary 21, 1965March 21, 1966Lyndon B. Johnson
James W. SymingtonMarch 22, 1966March 31, 1968Lyndon B. Johnson
Angier Biddle DukeApril 1, 1968September 26, 1968Lyndon B. Johnson
Tyler AbellSeptember 30, 1968January 20, 1969Lyndon B. Johnson
Emil Mosbacher, Jr.January 21, 1969June 30, 1972Richard Nixon
Marion H. Smoak(acting 72-Apr 74)March 1, 1974Mar 30, 1974Richard Nixon
Henry E. Catto, Jr.April 3, 1974July 1, 1976Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
Shirley Temple BlackJuly 1, 1976January 21, 1977Gerald Ford
Evan DobelleMarch 2, 1977May 22, 1978Jimmy Carter
Edith H. J. DobelleNovember 3, 1978September 26, 1979Jimmy Carter
Abelardo L. ValdezOctober 19, 1979January 21, 1981Jimmy Carter
Morgan Mason (acting)January 21, 1981March 20, 1981Ronald Reagan
Leonore AnnenbergMarch 20, 1981January 6, 1982Ronald Reagan
Selwa RooseveltApril 16, 1982January 20, 1989Ronald Reagan
Joseph Verner Reed, Jr.May 21, 1989October 21, 1991George H. W. Bush
John Giffen WeinmannOctober 31, 1991January 20, 1993George H. W. Bush
Molly M. RaiserSeptember 14, 1993July 24, 1997Bill Clinton
Mary Mel FrenchNovember 13, 1997January 20, 2001Bill Clinton
Donald EnsenatJune 6, 2001February 18, 2007George W. Bush
Nancy BrinkerSeptember 14, 2007January 20, 2009George W. Bush
Capricia MarshallAugust 3, 2009August 1, 2013Barack Obama
Natalie Jones (acting)August 1, 2013May 13, 2014Barack Obama
Peter A. SelfridgeMay 13, 2014January 20, 2017Barack Obama
Sean LawlerDecember 1, 2017PresentDonald Trump

See also

  • Diplomatic rank
  • Protocol (diplomacy)
  • United States order of precedence

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Assistant Secretaries and Equivalent Rank|url=http://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/c7649.htm|date=January 20, 2009|accessdate=November 15, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Department Organization Chart|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/dos/99494.htm|date=March 2014|accessdate=November 15, 2015}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/shirley-temple-black-actress-and-diplomat-dies-at-85/2014/02/11/03b99f88-930c-11e3-83b9-1f024193bb84_story.html|title = Shirley Temple Black, actress and diplomat, dies at 85|last = Levy|first = Claudia|date = 2014-02-11|newspaper = The Washington Post|language = en-US|issn = 0190-8286|access-date = 2016-03-07}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/s/cpr/ |title=U.S. Department of State: Office of the Chief of Protocol |publisher=State.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-08-25}}

External links

  • [https://www.state.gov/s/cpr/ Office of the Chief of Protocol]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20030103061551/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/12110.htm List of Chiefs of Protocol]
{{USDOS agencies}}{{United States Assistant Secretaries of State}}

6 : Etiquette|Ambassadors of the United States|United States Department of State agencies|United States Department of State officials|Presidency of the United States|Masters of Ceremonies

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