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词条 Chilean Primera División
释义

  1. Format

     Relegation and promotion  Qualification for international competitions 

  2. History

     Professionalism 

  3. Current teams

  4. List of seasons

  5. Titles by club

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{infobox football league
|name=Campeonato Nacional
|logo=
|country=Chile
|confed=CONMEBOL
|founded=1933
|teams=16
|relegation=Primera B
|levels=1
|domest_cup=Copa Chile
|confed_cup=Copa Libertadores
Copa Sudamericana
|champions=Universidad Católica (13th title)
|season=2018
|most successful club=Colo-Colo (32 titles)
|most_caps = Adolfo Nef (624)[1]
|top_goalscorer = Francisco Valdés (215)[2]
|tv= CDF
La Red
|website=http://www.anfp.cl
|current=2019 season
}}

The Chilean Primera División (First Division) is the top tier league of the Chilean football league system. It is organized by the ANFP. The league is known as the Campeonato AFP PlanVital for sponsorship reasons.

Format

As of the 2015–16 season, 16 teams compete in the league, which is split into Apertura and Clausura tournaments.[3]

Relegation and promotion

Currently, the two teams with the worst scores in the complete season (including Apertura and Clausura, but excluding the play-off stage), are relegated to Primera B, and replaced by the Champions and Runners-up of this Division. There is also a Relegation Playoff Tournament, played in a home-and-away basis by the teams that finish 15º and 16° in the First Division against the teams that finish 3° and 4° in the Primera B. {{cn|date=March 2016}}

Qualification for international competitions

The champions of the Apertura and Clausura of each season are immediately qualified to Copa Libertadores for the next year. The third Chilean spot in that tournament is used by the team with the highest score in the Clausura regular phase (that is, excluding the play-offs). {{cn|date=March 2016}}

History

Professionalism

In 1933, eight big clubs at that time, namely, Unión Española, Badminton, Colo-Colo, Audax Italiano, Green Cross, Morning Star, Magallanes and Santiago National, founded the Liga Profesional de Football de Santiago (LPF) on May 31, 1933. The newly formed body was recognized by the Federación de Fútbol de Chile on June 2, 1933. {{citation needed|date=May 2015}}

The first edition of professional competition was contested by the eight founding teams and was won by Magallanes after defeating Colo-Colo in a decisive match. In the following year, according to the disposition of Federación de Fútbol de Chile, Liga Profesional returned to integrate with the AFS. As part of the negotiations for reunification, four teams from AFS, namely, Ferroviarios, Carlos Walker, Deportivo Alemán, and Santiago F.C., would join the 1934 professional competition. Moreover, it was also decided that the last six teams in the 1934 competition would be eliminated to form the new second division in 1935. The title of the expanded 1934 edition was again clinched by Magallanes, which won 10 out of the 11 matches that year.[4]

Current teams

There are 16 teams playing in the Primera División, as of the 2019 season.[5]

ClubCityStadiumCapacity
Audax ItalianoSantiagoBicentenario de La Florida12,000
CobresalEl SalvadorEl Cobre12,000
Colo-ColoSantiagoMonumental David Arellano47,347
Coquimbo UnidoCoquimboMunicipal Francisco Sánchez Rumoroso18,750
Curicó UnidoCuricóLa Granja8,000
Deportes AntofagastaAntofagastaRegional de Antofagasta21,178
Deportes IquiqueIquiqueMunicipal de Cavancha3,500
EvertonViña del MarSausalito22,360
HuachipatoTalcahuanoCAP10,500
O'HigginsRancaguaEl Teniente13,849
PalestinoSantiagoMunicipal de La Cisterna8,000
Unión EspañolaSantiagoSanta Laura-Universidad SEK19,000
Unión La CaleraCaleraMunicipal Nicolás Chahuán Nazar10,000
Universidad CatólicaSantiagoSan Carlos de Apoquindo14,118
Universidad de ChileSantiagoNacional Julio Martínez Prádanos48,665
Universidad de ConcepciónConcepciónEster Roa30,448

List of seasons

SeasonsChampionsRunners-upLeading goalscorer(s)[6]
1933 Magallanes (1) Colo-Colo CHI}} Luis Carvallo (Colo-Colo; 9 goals)
1934 Magallanes (2) Audax Italiano CHI}} Carlos Giuduce (Audax Italiano; 19 goals)
1935 Magallanes (3) Audax Italiano CHI}} Aurelio Domínguez (Colo-Colo; 12 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Guillermo Ogaz (Magallanes; 12 goals)
1936 Audax Italiano (1) Magallanes CRC}} Hernán Bolaños (Audax Italiano; 14 goals)
1937 Colo-Colo (1) Magallanes CRC}} Hernán Bolaños (Audax Italiano; 16 goals)
1938 Magallanes (4) Audax Italiano CHI}} Gustavo Pizarro (Badminton; 17 goals)
1939 Colo-Colo (2) Santiago Morning CHI}} Alfonso Domínguez (Colo-Colo; 32 goals)
1940 Universidad de Chile (1) Audax Italiano CHI}} Victor Alonso (Universidad de Chile; 20 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Pedro Valenzuela (Magallanes; 20 goals)
1941 Colo-Colo (3) Santiago Morning ARG}} José Profetta (Santiago National; 19 goals)
1942 Santiago Morning (1) Magallanes CHI}} Domingo Romo (Santiago Morning; 16 goals)
1943 Unión Española (1) Colo-Colo CHI}} Luis Machuca (Unión Española; 17 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Victor Mancilla Universidad Católica (17 goals)
1944 Colo-Colo (4) Audax Italiano CHI}} Juan Alcantara (Audax Italiano; 19 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Alfonso Domínguez (Colo-Colo; 19 goals)
1945 Green Cross (1) Unión Española URU}} Ubaldo Cruche (Universidad de Chile; 17 goals)
{{flagicon|ARG}} Hugo Giorgi (Audax Italiano; 17 goals)
{{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Zarate (Green Cross; 17 goals)
1946 Audax Italiano (2) Magallanes URU}} Ubaldo Cruche (Universidad de Chile; 25 goals)
1947 Colo-Colo (5) Audax Italiano CHI}} Apolonides Vera (Santiago National; 17 goals)
1948 Audax Italiano (3) Unión Española ARG}} Juan Zarate (Audax Italiano; 22 goals)
1949 Universidad Católica (1) Santiago Wanderers CHI}} Mario Lorca (Unión Española; 20 goals)
1950 Everton (1) Unión Española ARG}} Félix Díaz (Green Cross; 21 goals)
1951 Unión Española (2) Audax Italiano CHI}} Rubén Aguilera (Santiago Morning; 21 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Carlos Tello (Audax Italiano; 21 goals)
1952 Everton (2) Colo-Colo CHI}} René Meléndez (Everton; 30 goals)
1953 Colo-Colo (6) Palestino CHI}} Jorge Robledo (Colo-Colo; 26 goals)
1954 Universidad Católica (2) Colo-Colo CHI}} Jorge Robledo (Colo-Colo; 25 goals)
1955 Palestino (1) Colo-Colo ARG}} Nicolás Moreno (Green Cross; 27 goals)
1956 Colo-Colo (7) Santiago Wanderers CHI}} Guillermo Villarroel (O'Higgins; 19 goals)
1957 Audax Italiano (4) Universidad de Chile ARG}} Gustavo Albella (Green Cross; 27 goals)
1958 Santiago Wanderers (1) Colo-Colo ARG}} Gustavo Albella (Green Cross; 23 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Carlos Verdejo (La Serena; 23 goals)
1959 Universidad de Chile (2) Colo-Colo CHI}} José Benito Rios (O'Higgins; 22 goals)
1960 Colo-Colo (8) Santiago Wanderers ARG}} Juan Falcon (Palestino; 21 goals)
1961 Universidad Católica (3) Universidad de Chile CHI}} Carlos Campos (Universidad de Chile; 24 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Honorino Landa (Unión Española; 24 goals)
1962 Universidad de Chile (3) Universidad Católica CHI}} Carlos Campos (Universidad de Chile; 34 goals)
1963 Colo-Colo (9) Universidad de Chile CHI}} Luis Hernán Álvarez (Colo-Colo; 37 goals)
1964 Universidad de Chile (4) Universidad Católica CHI}} Daniel Escudero (Everton; 25 goals)
1965 Universidad de Chile (5) Universidad Católica ARG}} Héctor Scandolli (Rangers; 25 goals)
1966 Universidad Católica (4) Colo-Colo CHI}} Carlos Campos (Universidad de Chile; 21 goals)
{{flagicon|ARG}} Felipe Bracamonte (Unión San Felipe; 21 goals)
1967 Universidad de Chile (6) Universidad Católica PAR}} Eladio Zárate (Unión Española; 28 goals)
1968 Santiago Wanderers (2) Universidad Católica CHI}} Carlos Reinoso (Audax Italiano; 21 goals)
1969 Universidad de Chile (7) Rangers PAR}} Eladio Zárate (Unión Española; 22 goals)
1970 Colo-Colo (10) Unión Española CHI}} Osvaldo Castro (Deportes Concepción; 36 goals)
1971 Unión San Felipe (1) Universidad de Chile PAR}} Eladio Zárate (Universidad de Chile; 25 goals)
1972 Colo-Colo (11) Unión Española CHI}} Fernando Espinoza (Magallanes; 25 goals)
1973 Unión Española (3) Colo-Colo CHI}} Guillermo Yavar (Unión Española; 21 goals)
1974 Huachipato (1) Palestino CHI}} Julio Crisosto (Colo-Colo; 28 goals)
1975 Unión Española (4) Concepción CHI}} Victor Pizarro (Santiago Morning; 27 goals)
1976 Everton (3) Unión Española ARG}} {{flagicon|CHI}} Óscar Fabbiani (Palestino; 23 goals)
1977 Unión Española (5) Everton ARG}} {{flagicon|CHI}} Óscar Fabbiani (Palestino; 34 goals)
1978 Palestino (2) Cobreloa ARG}} {{flagicon|CHI}} Óscar Fabbiani (Palestino; 35 goals)
1979 Colo-Colo (12) Cobreloa CHI}} Carlos Caszely (Colo-Colo; 20 goals)
1980 Cobreloa (1) Universidad de Chile CHI}} Carlos Caszely (Colo-Colo; 26 goals)
1981 Colo-Colo (13) Cobreloa CHI}} Victor Cabrera (San Luis; 20 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Carlos Caszely (Colo-Colo; 20 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Luis Marcoleta (Magallanes; 20 goals)
1982 Cobreloa (2) Colo-Colo URU}} Jorge Luis Siviero (Cobreloa; 18 goals)
1983 Colo-Colo (14) Cobreloa URU}} Washington Olivera (Cobreloa; 29 goals)
1984 Universidad Católica (5) Cobresal CHI}} Victor Cabrera (Regional Atacama; 18 goals)
1985 Cobreloa (3) Everton CHI}} Ivo Basay (Magallanes; 19 goals)
1986 Colo-Colo (15) Palestino CHI}} Sergio Salgado (Cobresal; 18 goals)
1987 Universidad Católica (6) Colo-Colo CHI}} Osvaldo Hurtado (Universidad Católica; 21 goals)
1988 Cobreloa (4) Cobresal ARG}} Gustavo De Luca (Deportes La Serena; 18 goals)
{{flagicon|PER}} Juan José Oré (Deportes Iquique; 18 goals)
1989 Colo-Colo (16) Universidad Católica CHI}} Rubén Martínez (Cobresal; 25 goals)
1990 Colo-Colo (17) Universidad Católica CHI}} Rubén Martínez (Colo-Colo; 22 goals)
1991 Colo-Colo (18) Coquimbo Unido CHI}} Rubén Martínez (Colo-Colo; 23 goals)
1992 Cobreloa (5) Colo-Colo CHI}} Aníbal González (Colo-Colo; 24 goals)
1993 Colo-Colo (19) Cobreloa CHI}} Marco Antonio Figueroa (Cobreloa; 18 goals)
1994 Universidad de Chile (8) Universidad Católica ARG}} Alberto Acosta (Universidad Católica; 33 goals)
1995 Universidad de Chile (9) Universidad Católica ARG}} Gabriel Caballero (Deportes Antofagasta; 18 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Aníbal González (Palestino; 18 goals)
1996 Colo-Colo (20) Universidad Católica CHI}} Mario Véner (Santiago Wanderers; 30 goals)
1997Apertura Universidad Católica (7) Colo-ColoARG}} David Bisconti (Universidad Católica; 15 goals)
Clausura Colo-Colo (21) Universidad Católica PAR}} Richart Báez (Universidad de Chile; 10 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Rubén Vallejos (Deportes Puerto Montt; 10 goals)
1998 Colo-Colo (22) Universidad de Chile CHI}} Pedro González (Universidad de Chile; 23 goals)
1999 Universidad de Chile (10) Universidad CatólicaCHI}} Mario Núñez (O'Higgins; 34 goals)
2000 Universidad de Chile (11) Cobreloa CHI}} Pedro González (Universidad de Chile; 26 goals)
2001 Santiago Wanderers (3) Universidad Católica CHI}} Héctor Tapia (Colo-Colo; 24 goals)
2002Apertura Universidad Católica (8) Rangers CHI}} Sebastián González (Colo-Colo; 18 goals)
Clausura Colo-Colo (23) Universidad Católica CHI}} Manuel Neira (Colo-Colo; 14 goals)
2003Apertura Cobreloa (6) Colo-Colo PAR}} Salvador Cabañas (Audax Italiano; 18 goals)
Clausura Cobreloa (7) Colo-Colo URU}} Gustavo Biscayzacú (Unión Española; 21 goals)
2004Apertura Universidad de Chile (12) Cobreloa CHI}} Patricio Galaz (Cobreloa; 23 goals)
Clausura Cobreloa (8) Unión Española CHI}} Patricio Galaz (Cobreloa; 19 goals)
2005Apertura Unión Española (6) Coquimbo Unido CHI}} Joel Estay (Everton; 13 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Álvaro Sarabia (Deportes Puerto Montt; 13 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Héctor Mancilla (Huachipato; 13 goals)
Clausura Universidad Católica (9) Universidad de Chile CHI}} Cristián Montecinos (Concepción; 13 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Gonzalo Fierro (Colo-Colo; 13 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} César Díaz (Cobresal; 13 goals)
2006Apertura Colo-Colo (24) Universidad de Chile CHI}} Humberto Suazo (Colo-Colo; 19 goals)
Clausura Colo-Colo (25) Audax Italiano CHI}} Leonardo Monje (Universidad de Concepción; 17 goals)
2007Apertura Colo-Colo (26) Universidad Católica CHI}} Humberto Suazo (Colo-Colo; 18 goals)
Clausura Colo-Colo (27) Universidad de Concepción CHI}} Carlos Villanueva (Audax Italiano; 20 goals)
2008Apertura Everton (4) Colo-Colo ARG}} {{flagicon|Paraguay}} Lucas Barrios (Colo-Colo; 19 goals)
Clausura Colo-Colo (28) Palestino ARG}} {{flagicon|Paraguay}} Lucas Barrios (Colo-Colo; 18 goals)
2009Apertura Universidad de Chile (13) Unión Española CHI}} Esteban Paredes (Santiago Morning; 17 goals)
Clausura Colo-Colo (29) Universidad Católica ARG}} Diego Rivarola (Santiago Morning; 13 goals)
2010 Universidad Católica (10) Colo-Colo CHI}} Milovan Mirosevic (Universidad Católica; 19 goals)
2011Apertura Universidad de Chile (14) Universidad Católica ARG}} Matías Urbano (Unión San Felipe; 12 goals)
Clausura Universidad de Chile (15) Cobreloa CHI}} Esteban Paredes (Colo-Colo; 14 goals)
2012Apertura Universidad de Chile (16) O'Higgins ARG}} Enzo Gutiérrez (O'Higgins; 11 goals)
Clausura Huachipato (2) Unión Española ARG}} Sebastián Sáez (Audax Italiano; 13 goals)
2013 Unión Española (7) Universidad Católica ARG}} Javier Elizondo (Deportes Antofagasta; 14 goals)
{{flagicon|ARG}} Sebastián Sáez (Audax Italiano; 14 goals)
2013–14Apertura O'Higgins (1) Universidad Católica ARG}} Luciano Vázquez (Ñublense; 11 goals)
Clausura Colo-Colo (30) Universidad Católica CHI}} Esteban Paredes (Colo-Colo; 16 goals)
2014–15Apertura Universidad de Chile (17) Santiago Wanderers CHI}} Esteban Paredes (Colo-Colo; 12 goals)
Clausura Cobresal (1) Colo-Colo CHI}} Jean Paul Pineda (Unión La Calera; 11 goals)
{{flagicon|CHI}} Esteban Paredes (Colo Colo; 11 goals)
2015–16 Apertura Colo-Colo (31) Universidad Católica ARG}} Marcos Riquelme (Palestino; 11 goals)
Clausura Universidad Católica (11) Colo-Colo CHI}} Nicolás Castillo (Universidad Católica; 11 goals)
2016–17 Apertura Universidad Católica (12) Deportes Iquique CHI}} Nicolás Castillo (Universidad Católica; 13 goals)
Clausura Universidad de Chile (18) Colo-Colo CHI}} Felipe Mora (Universidad de Chile; 13 goals)
2017 Colo-Colo (32) Unión Española CHI}} Bryan Carrasco (Audax Italiano; 10 goals)
2018 Universidad Católica (13) Universidad de Concepción CHI}} Esteban Paredes (Colo Colo; 19 goals)

Source (not for goalscorers): rsssf.com[7]

Titles by club

Source:[8]

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning yearsRunners-up years
Colo-Colo3220 1937, 1939, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1953, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997 Clausura, 1998, 2002 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2007 Apertura, 2007 Clausura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Clausura, 2014 Clausura, 2015 Apertura, 2017 Transición 1933, 1943, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1966, 1973, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997 Apertura, 2003 Apertura, 2003 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2010, 2015 Clausura, 2016 Clausura, 2017 Clausura
Universidad de Chile188 1940, 1959, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2004 Apertura, 2009 Apertura, 2011 Apertura, 2011 Clausura, 2012 Apertura, 2014 Apertura, 2017 Clausura 1957, 1961, 1963, 1971, 1980, 1998, 2005 Clausura, 2006 Apertura
Universidad Católica1321 1949, 1954, 1961, 1966, 1984, 1987, 1997 Apertura, 2002 Apertura, 2005 Clausura, 2010, 2016 Clausura, 2016 Apertura, 2018 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Clausura, 1999, 2001, 2002 Clausura, 2007 Apertura, 2009 Clausura, 2011 Apertura, 2013 Transición, 2013 Apertura, 2014 Clausura, 2015 Apertura,
Cobreloa88 1980, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 2003 Apertura, 2003 Clausura, 2004 Clausura 1978, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1993, 2000, 2004 Apertura, 2011 Clausura
Unión Española710 1943, 1951, 1973, 1975, 1977, 2005 Apertura, 2013 Transición 1945, 1948, 1950, 1970, 1972, 1976, 2004 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2012 Clausura, 2017 Transición
Audax Italiano48 1936, 1946, 1948, 1957 1934, 1935, 1938, 1940, 1944, 1947, 1951, 2006 Clausura
Magallanes44 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938 1936, 1937, 1942, 1946
Everton42 1950, 1952, 1976, 2008 Apertura 1977, 1985
Santiago Wanderers34 1958, 1968, 2001 1949, 1956, 1960, 2014 Apertura
Palestino24 1955, 1978 1953, 1974, 1986, 2008 Clausura
Huachipato20 1974, 2012 Clausura—
Santiago Morning12 1942 1939, 1941
Cobresal12 2015 Clausura1984, 1988
O'Higgins11 2013 Apertura 2012 Apertura
Green Cross10 1945—
Unión San Felipe10 1971—

See also

  • Primera B de Chile

References

1. ^[Los grandes récords del fútbol chileno], as chile, 25 Sep 2015
2. ^[Los grandes récords del fútbol chileno], as chile, 25 Sep 2015
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/national/chile/primera-division/20152016/clausura/r31527/|title=Primera División|work=Soccerway|publisher=Perform|accessdate=29 March 2016}}
4. ^Chilean League 1934
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chile2016.html|title=Chile 2015/16|last=Karel Stokkermans|date=29 May 2016|publisher=RSSSF|accessdate=30 May 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chiletops.html |title=Chile – List of Topscorers |publisher=RSSSF |date=December 11, 2009 |first=Juan Pablo |last=Andrés }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chilechamp.html|title=Chile – List of Champions and Runners Up|publisher=RSSSF|last=Juan Pablo Andrés and Eric Boesenberg|date=11 December 2014|access-date=3 May 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chilechamp.html|title=Chile - List of Champions and Runners Up|last=Juan Pablo Andrés and Eric Boesenberg|date=23 December 2015|publisher=RSSSF|accessdate=29 March 2016}}

External links

  • ANFP.cl
  • Web de Noticias y de Hinchas
{{Chilean Primera División}}{{Football in Chile}}{{South American Football}}{{CONMEBOL Leagues}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chilean Primera Division}}

5 : Chilean Primera División|Football leagues in Chile|Top level football leagues of South America|Sports leagues established in 1933|1933 establishments in Chile
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