词条 | Chilia Veche |
释义 |
| name = Chilia Veche | native_name = | native_name_lang = ro | official_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Commune | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = ROU TL Chilia Veche CoA.png | shield_alt = | image_map = Chilia Veche jud Tulcea.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Chilia Veche | pushpin_map = Romania | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|45|25|N|29|17|E|type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{ROU}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Tulcea | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 533.58 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 3606 | population_as_of = 2002 | population_density_km2 = auto | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | leader_party = since 2004 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Georgeta Ciupitu | parts_type = Component villages | parts_style = para | p1 = Câșlița, Chilia Veche, Ostrov Tătaru, Tatanir | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Cfa | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20080602190444/http://www.cjtulcea.ro/judet/chilia.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080602190444/http://www.cjtulcea.ro/judet/chilia.html] {{ro icon}} }} Chilia Veche (Romanian pronunciation: /kiˈlija ˈveˈke/; meaning Old Chilia; {{lang-uk|Стара Кілія}}, Stara Kiliya) is a commune in Tulcea County, Romania, on the Danube Delta (Dobruja). It gave its name to the Chilia branch of the Danube, which separates it from Ukraine. It is composed of four villages: Câșlița, Chilia Veche, Ostrov Tătaru and Tatanir. Founded by the Greek Byzantines, it was given its name after the word for "granaries" - {{lang|grc|κελλίa}}, kellia, recorded earliest in 1241 in the works of Persian chronicler Rashid al-Din. Some scholars consider the mediaeval Genoese trade centre known as Lycostomo ({{lang|grc|Λυκόστομο}}) was also located here.{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} A town on the other side of the Danube, now in Ukraine, known as Novo Kilia ({{lang-ro|Chilia Nouă}}) or "Newer Chilia", was built by Stephen the Great of Moldavia in order to counteract the Ottoman Empire (that had taken control of the former town in the 15th century). References
External links{{commonscat|Chilia Veche}}{{Tulcea County}}{{Tulcea-geo-stub}} 4 : Communes in Tulcea County|Romania–Ukraine border crossings|Byzantine sites in Romania|Place names of Greek origin in Romania |
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