| 词条 | China–Mozambique relations |
| 释义 |
Bilateral visitsHu Jintao, president of the People's Republic of China, made an official visit to Mozambique in February 2007, during which he and Armando Guebuza, the president of Mozambique, pledged further cooperation in the areas of economy, technology, agriculture, education and sports.[4] Shanghai and Maputo share a sister city relationship. Movement of peopleFrom 1992 to 2003, 22 Mozambicans went to China as international students. Estimates for the number of Chinese nationals residing in Mozambique {{As of|2007|lc=on}} ranged from 1,500 to 12,000.[1][5] Trade and investmentChina's pattern of trade with Mozambique differs from that with their major trading partners on the African continent, such as Angola, Nigeria, and Sudan. China mainly imports agricultural and fisheries products from Mozambique, but few raw materials, while exporting manufactured goods and machinery. Between 2004 and 2006, bilateral trade tripled in value from US$70 million to US$210 million, making China one of Mozambique's three largest trading partners, behind South Africa and Portugal.[1] China has also become a major buyer of Mozambican timber; despite local regulations forbidding the export of unprocessed logs, which aim to force foreign countries hoping to gain access to Mozambican resources to invest in setting up processing facilities in the country, many logs are exported illegally. Chinese businessmen are not typically involved in the actual practise of logging; instead, it is performed mainly by locals, who then bring the logs to buyers in port cities.[6] China has also become an increasingly important player in Mozambique's construction industry; over one-third of Mozambique's new road construction is now carried out by Chinese contractors. Contractors from other countries, who have been losing out on business due to their higher costs, complain that the Chinese contractors make no effort to transfer skills or technology to locals, and do not make use of local or regional labour subcontractors, instead preferring to import and manage their own workers. However, Chinese-run construction sites are better-organised and have a lower rate of pilferage.[7] In the first 10 months of 2012, the value of trade was US$1.1 billion, with Mozambique being the 23rd largest trading partner of China.[8] Development aidIn addition to trade, China has begun providing development aid to Mozambique as well. The Export-Import Bank of China have made soft loans to Mozambique for infrastructure construction, for example providing US$60 million in 2006, and have twice cancelled large proportions of the country's debt to China, forgiving US$22 million in 2001 and US$30 million in 2007. They have also built a number of government buildings and public facilities free of charge, such as the national parliament building and the national stadium.[1] According to AidData, from 2000 to 2012, there are approximately 52 Chinese official development finance projects identified in Zimbabwe through various media reports.[9] Bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|title=China, Mozambique: old friends, new business|date=13 August 2007|publisher=ISN Security Update|accessdate=2007-11-03|url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?ID=17974|last=Horta|first=Loro}} {{Foreign relations of China}}{{Foreign relations of Mozambique}}{{DEFAULTSORT:China-Mozambique relations}}2. ^Diplomatic Ties Between China and African Countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China 3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-11/04/content_794031.htm|publisher=China Daily|date=4 November 2006|accessdate=2007-11-03|title=China grants Mozambique tourism destination status}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-02/09/content_5717056.htm|publisher=Xinhua News Agency|date=9 February 2007|accessdate=2007-11-03|title=Chinese, Mozambican presidents pledge to uplift bilateral ties|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012013032/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-02/09/content_5717056.htm|archive-date=12 October 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Jian |first=Hong |year=2007 |title=莫桑比克华侨的历史与现状 (The History and Status Quo of Overseas Chinese in Mozambique) |journal=West Asia and Africa |publisher=Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |url=http://scholar.ilib.cn/A-xyfz200705010.html |accessdate=2008-10-29 |issue=5 |issn=1002-7122 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617044234/http://scholar.ilib.cn/A-xyfz200705010.html |archivedate=17 June 2011 |df=dmy }} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=67894|title=Mozambique: Chainsaws cut down more than just trees|publisher=IRIN Africa|date=30 January 2007|accessdate=2007-11-03}} 7. ^{{cite conference|title=China's Engagement in the Construction Industry of Southern Africa: the case of Mozambique|booktitle=Asian and other Drivers of Global Change|publisher=Institute of Development Studies|date=19 January 2006|accessdate=2007-11-03|last=Bosten|first=Emmy|url=http://www.ids.ac.uk/idspublication/china-s-engagement-in-the-construction-industry-of-southern-africa-the-case-of-mozambique}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://allafrica.com/stories/201212090143.html|title= Mozambique-China Trade Continues to Grow|date=9 December 2012|accessdate= 2012-12-09|work= allafrica.com}} 9. ^Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development.http://china.aiddata.org{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4 : China–Mozambique relations|Africa–China relations|Bilateral relations of China|Bilateral relations of Mozambique |
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