| 词条 | Chinese Martyrs |
| 释义 |
|name=Chinese Martyrs |death_date=1648–1930 |martyred_by=Boxer Rebellion, etc. |means_of_martyrdom= |feast_day=Orthodox: June 11 Roman Catholic, Anglican Communion: July 9 |venerated_in=Eastern Orthodox Church Roman Catholic Church Anglican Church |image=Chinese Martirs.jpg |image_size= |caption=Artwork from Orthodox Christian canonization |birth_place= |death_place=Qing Dynasty and Republic of China |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date=Roman Catholic: 1 October 2000 |canonized_place=St. Peter's Basilica, Rome |canonized_by=Pope John Paul II Orthodox: Russian Orthodox Church |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |notable_members=Metrophanes, Chi Sung, first Orthodox Christian martyr to be killed; Francis Ferdinand de Capillas, protomartyr of China; Augustine Zhao Rong, missionary of China[1] }}{{refimprove|date=February 2014}} Chinese Martyrs is the name given to a number of members of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church who were killed in China during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They are celebrated as martyrs by their respective churches. Most were Chinese laity, but others were missionaries from various other countries; many of them died during the Boxer Rebellion. Eastern OrthodoxThe Eastern Orthodox Church recognizes 222 Orthodox Christians who died during the Boxer Rebellion as "Holy Martyrs of China". On the evening of June 11, 1900 leaflets were posted in the streets, calling for the massacre of the Christians and threatening anyone who would dare to shelter them with death.[2] They were mostly members of the Chinese Orthodox Church, which had been under the guidance of the Russian Orthodox since the 17th century and maintained close relations with them, especially in the large Russian community in Harbin. They are called new-martyrs, as they died under a modern regime. The first of these martyrs was Metrophanes, Chi Sung. Roman CatholicThe Roman Catholic Church recognizes 120 Catholics who died between 1648 and 1930 as its "Martyr Saints of China". They were canonized by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000. Of the group, 87 were Chinese laypeople and 33 were missionaries; 86 died during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.[3] The Chinese Martyrs Catholic Church in Toronto, Ontario is named for them. Many Protestants also died during the Uprising, including the "China Martyrs of 1900", but there is no formal veneration or a universally recognized list. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-augustine-tchao/|title=Saint Augustine Tchao at Patron Saints Index|accessdate=2009-06-22}} 2. ^[https://www.acrod.org/readingroom/saints/chinese-martyrs "The Chinese Martyrs", American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the United States] 3. ^[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/120-martyrs-of-china-533 "120 Martyrs of China", Catholic News Service, July 9, 2018] Further reading
External links{{Portal|Christianity in China}}
16 : 19th-century Christian martyrs|20th-century Christian martyrs|20th-century Christian saints|19th-century deaths|20th-century deaths|Roman Catholic child saints|Chinese Christians|Chinese Roman Catholic saints|Eastern Orthodox missionaries|Groups of Eastern Orthodox saints|Martyred groups|People of the Boxer Rebellion|Roman Catholic missionaries in China|Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox Christians from China|Groups of Christian martyrs of the Late Modern era |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。