| 词条 | Chistopol |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Chistopol |ru_name=Чистополь |image_skyline=Чистополь (с высоты пятиэтажки).JPG |image_caption=View of Chistopol |coordinates = {{coord|55|21|53|N|50|37|34|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Chistopol (Tatarstan) (1781).png |coa_caption= |image_flag=RUS Чистополь flag.gif |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Republic of Tatarstan |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=March 2015 |adm_city_jur=town of republic significance of Chistopol |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=town of republic significance of Chistopol |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Chistopolsky District |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=December 2014 |mun_district_jur=Chistopolsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[6] |urban_settlement_jur=Chistopol Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of1=Chistopolsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of2=Chistopol Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[6] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=60755 |pop_2010census_rank=268th |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=the end of the 17th century |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1781 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=422980–422986, 422988, 422999 |dialing_codes=84342 |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://chistopol.tatarstan.ru/ |website_ref= |date=May 2010 }}{{Infobox |bodystyle=width:23.5em; |title=Chistopol population |label1=2010 Census |data1=60,755[1] |label2=2002 Census |data2=63,029[2] |label3=1989 Census |data3=65,468[3] |label4=1979 Census |data4=64,285[4] }}Chistopol ({{lang-ru|Чи́стополь}}; {{lang-tt|Чистай|Çistay}}; {{lang-cv|Чистай}}) is a town in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kuybyshev Reservoir, on the Kama River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 60,755.[5] HistoryIt was first mentioned in chronicles at the end of the 17th century.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} It developed very quickly, and by 1761 the number of inhabitants exceeded 1,000.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1781, a decree by Catherine the Great granted Chistopol the status of an uyezd town, with the establishment of its own coat of arms.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} At the end of the 19th century, Chistopol became a major center of trade for grain. Prior to 1917, it was the second largest town (after Kazan) in Kazan Governorate. During the Great Patriotic War, Chistopol become a shelter for the Union of Soviet Writers, which included Boris Pasternak, Leonid Leonov and other notables. The town is notable for its watch plant, Vostok watches, which was founded in 1941. Chistopol was ranked first among Category III cities (population up to 100,000) in the 2015 edition of Most Comfortable City in Russia.[6] {{Wide image|Tatarstan chistopol city centre.jpg|800px|Panorama of the central part of Chistopol|alt=Panorama of the central part of Chistopol}}Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Chistopol serves as the administrative center of Chistopolsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[7] As an administrative division, it is, together with one rural locality (the settlement of Yeryklinsky), incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Chistopol—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[7] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Chistopol is incorporated within Chistopolsky Municipal District as Chistopol Urban Settlement.[8] TransportationThe town is served by the Chistopol Airport. Notable people
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 6. ^https://www.idelreal.org/a/28510391.html 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Order #01-02/9 8. ^1 2 3 4 Law #44-ZRT Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Tatarstan|Kazan Governorate |
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