| 词条 | Chittor V. Nagaiah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Chittoor Nagaiah | image = Chittor V. Nagaiah actor.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Vuppaladadiyam Nagaiah | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1904|03|28}} | birth_place = Chittoor district, Madras Presidency, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1973|12|30|1904|03|28}} | death_place = | occupation = Actor, thespian, composer, director, producer, writer and playback singer | awards = Padma Shri 1965 | years_active = 1938–1973 }}Chittoor V. Nagaiah (born Vuppaladadiyam Nagaiah Sarma) was a multilingual Indian film Actor, Thespian, Composer, Director, Producer, Writer and Playback Singer from Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian film journalist and the editor of Film India, Baburao Patel, described Nagiah as The Paul Muni of India.[1] In his honour, the Chittoor Nagaiah Kalakshetram of arts was established in Chittoor city of Andhra Pradesh.[2] Nagaiah was closely connected to Rama Vilasa Sabha, a Telugu theatre association in Chittoor City . He performed and directed several stage plays, such as Sarangadhara, Viswamithra Chitra Nilayam, Savitri, Bruhannala and Ramadasu. He staged the roles of Telugu Saint-poets Pothana, Vemana, Ramadasu and Tyagaraja. Nagaiah developed a life-time association with B. N. Reddy, at this juncture H. M. Reddy formed Rohini Pictures with the association of B. N. Reddy. The firm started its first venture in Telugu through the film Gruhalakshmi in 1938, in which Nagaiah played a significant role. Later, the association worked through several films with Vauhini Studios including social films such as; Vande Matharam (1939), Sumangali (1940), Devata (1941), Swarga Seema (1945) and Beedhalapatlu. (1947).[3] Nagaiah made significant contributions to Telugu cinema, and starred in about two hundred Telugu films.[4] Regarded as one of the finest Indian method actors, and the first Telugu matinee idol, his forte was usually playing intense characters, often immersing himself in study of the real character's traits and mannerisms.[5] Nagaiah was the lead protagonist in the most expensive 1940 Telugu production, Viswa Mohini, touted to be the first film on the Indian motion picture world.[6][7][8] He was the producer, director, composer and actor for pioneering works; he essayed 14th-century poet Pothana in Bhakta Potana (1942), 17th-century saint Tyagaraja in Thyagayya (1946), 12th-century saint Gora Kumbhar in Chakradhari (1948), and the social problem film Naa Illu (1953). In 1964, Nagaiah essayed 17th-century saint Kancharla Gopanna in Ramadasu for which he won the National Film Award.[9] Nagaiah also starred in about one hundred and sixty films in Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi.[10] He received the Padma Shri from the Government of India in 1965 for his contributions to Indian cinema.[11][12][13] Early lifeNagaiah was born on 28 March 1904 in a Telugu-speaking Brahmin family in Andhra Pradesh. His parents were Ramalinga Sarma and Venkata Lakshmamba. The family moved to Kuppam and later to Tirupati, in Chittoor district. He took up studies with a scholarship provided by the Tirupati Devasthanam and took his degree in Chittoor.[14] After working as a clerk in a government office, Nagaiah became a journalist with Andhra Patrika. Mahatma Gandhi and Nehru influenced him and he participated in the freedom struggle (Dandi Satyagraha) in 1930, later going on to work for some gramophone companies including Hutchins as well as attending the Gowhati Congress conclave with S. Srinivasa Iyyengar.[15] He was married to Jaya Lakshmi, but she died giving birth to a daughter a year after. He then married Girija, and Girija, too died due to miscarriage in the eighth month. His first daughter died of an un-diagnosed illness. He then participated in long stays at Ramana Maharshi Ashram. He has family in Tirupati who are his brother's (Vuppaladadiyam Subrahmanya Sharma) son, Vuppaladadiyam S. Haragopal and daughters (Late Amruthavalli and Late Kusuma) , Lakshmi Narasimha and their children, Vuppaladadiyam Shyam Sundar and Vuppaladadiyam Pavan Kumar.[16] Civilian honors
Awards
Selected filmographyActor
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://bharatjanani.com/paul-muni-of-india-chittoor-v-nagayya/ |title=Paul Muni of India – Chittoor V.Nagayya |publisher=Bharatjanani.com |date=6 May 2011 |accessdate=21 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326135647/http://bharatjanani.com/paul-muni-of-india-chittoor-v-nagayya/ |archivedate=26 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/mahati-kalakshetram-to-retain-chittoor-nagaiahs-name/article6394814.ece|title=Mahati Kalakshetram to retain Chittoor Nagaiah’s name|work=The Hindu}} 3. ^Amazon / Books / Indian actor Chittoor V. Nagaiah: A Monograph, by K. N. T. Sastry (Author) 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/chittoor-nagaiah-statue-to-be-installed-in-tirupati/article3106604.ece|title=Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati|work=The Hindu}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/chittoor-nagaiah-statue-to-be-installed-in-tirupati/article3106604.ece|title=Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati|work=The Hindu}} 6. ^The Hindu : A revolutionary filmmaker 7. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266002/ Vishwamohini (1940) - IMDb] 8. ^entertaianment.oneindia.in/celebs/lakshmi/biography.html 9. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/18/stories/2006071807130200.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati | date=18 July 2006}} 10. ^Autobiography – Chittor V. Nagaiah, RK Books, Hyderabad, 2004. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article411771.ece|title=acting mentor|work=The New Indian Express}} 12. ^Autobiography – Chittor V. Nagaiah, RK Books, Hyderabad, 2004. 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCXOfcTihPU|title=Special story on veteran actor Chittor Nagaiah Part 1|work=YouTube}} 14. ^Chittoor V. Nagaiah – A Monograph 15. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/04/08/stories/2005040800220400.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Nagaiah – noble, humble and kind-hearted | date=8 April 2005}} 16. ^Chittoor V. Nagaiah: A Monograph 17. ^National Film Awards (1964) External links
30 : 1904 births|1973 deaths|Film producers from Andhra Pradesh|People from Chittoor district|Indian arts administrators|Indian theatre directors|Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts|Telugu male actors|Indian male stage actors|Telugu people|Telugu film directors|Telugu film score composers|Telugu playback singers|Male actors in Tamil cinema|20th-century Indian film directors|20th-century Indian male actors|20th-century Indian singers|Indian male composers|20th-century Indian composers|Film directors from Andhra Pradesh|Indian male film actors|Male actors in Hindi cinema|Male actors in Kannada cinema|Film musicians from Andhra Pradesh|Male actors in Telugu cinema|Telugu film producers|Screenwriters from Andhra Pradesh|Singers from Andhra Pradesh|Male film score composers|20th-century male musicians |
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