| 词条 | Chivito (sandwich) |
| 释义 |
| name = Chivito | image = Chivito1.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | alternate_name = | country = Uruguay | region = | creator = Antonio Carbonara[1] | course = | type = Sandwich | served = | main_ingredient = Bun, churrasco beef, bacon, fried or hard-boiled eggs, ham, black or green olives, mozzarella, tomatoes, mayonnaise | variations = | calories = | other = }}Chivito is the national dish of Uruguay, It is a thin slice of tender cooked beef steak (churrasco), with mozzarella, tomatoes, mayonnaise, black or green olives, and commonly also bacon, fried or hard-boiled eggs and ham, served as a sandwich in a bun, often accompanied by French fried potatoes.[2][3] Other ingredients, such as red beets, peas, grilled or pan-fried red peppers, and slices of cucumber, may be added.[4][5] In Argentina a sandwich of this sort is called lomito, with chivito retaining its literal meaning of "kid meat". OriginChivito is the diminutive of chivo, goat, and means kid (young goat). In neighbouring Argentina, chivito, barbecued kid, is a popular asado dish; it is reported that the Uruguayan chivito arose in Punta del Este, Uruguay, at a restaurant called "El Mejillón Bar" in 1946, when a woman[6][7][8][9] from Argentina ordered a sandwich of chivito for a hurried meal, expecting kid.[1] The restaurant owner, Antonio Carbonaro, did not have this meat, and used beef fillet steak instead.[10][12]VariationsThe Canadian Chivito (in Spanish chivito canadiense) is a variation of the sandwich, with the addition of panceta ("Canadian bacon").[11] The chivito can be served as a platter rather than a sandwich (chivito al plato).[12] It is usually served with Russian salad or French fries. == Maldonado, Uruguay == Maldonado, Uruguay holds a chivito party on a date close to Maldonado Day, October 19. Activities typically include food tasting, children's activities (pony rides, milking cows), and live music.[13] and dance presentations.[14] The second party was held in Plaza San Fernando on October 19–21, 2012,[15][16] and third on October 17–21, 2013.[17][18][19][20] See also{{Portal|Bacon|Food}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.weareneverfull.com/abandon-hope-all-ye-who-enter-2010-with-new-years-resolutions-behold-el-chivito/|title=Abandon Hope All Ye Who Enter 2010 with New Year's Resolutions! Behold, El Chivito!|author=|date=|website=weareneverfull.com|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Caskey|first=Liz|title=Knack South American Cooking: A Step-by-Step Guide to Authentic Dishes Made Easy|year=2010|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|location=Guilford, CT, USA|isbn=978-1-59921-918-9|pages=148–149|url=https://books.google.com/?id=XOgdzXyTjl0C&pg=PA148&dq=chivito#v=onepage&q=chivito&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Bernhardson|first=Wayne|title=Moon Buenos Aires|year=2008|publisher=Avalon Travel div. of Perseus Books Group|location=Berkeley, CA, USA|isbn=978-1-56691-991-3|pages=74|url=https://books.google.com/?id=StsjlVpzG7EC&pg=PA74&dq=chivito}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eater.com/2018/5/6/17320074/anthony-bourdain-parts-unknown-uruguay-recap-season-11-episode-2|title=The Best Moments From Anthony Bourdain’s Visit to Uruguay on ‘Parts Unknown’|author=|date=|website=eater.com|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://explorepartsunknown.com/uruguay/the-art-of-the-chivito-sandwich/|title=A sandwich is just a sandwich, but in Uruguay, the chivito is a national emblem|author=|date=2 May 2018|website=explorepartsunknown.com|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 6. ^http://www.galiciaunica.es/chivito-bocata-mas-popular-del-mundo/ 7. ^https://www.elconfidencial.com/ultima-hora-en-vivo/2014-11-08/el-chivito-el-sandwich-uruguayo-que-hizo-feliz-al-che-e-incomodo-a-sabina_413118/ 8. ^https://www.jamieoliver.com/news-and-features/features/uruguay-chivito-recipe/ 9. ^http://www.lavanguardia.com/ocio/20141108/54419071985/el-chivito-el-sandwich-uruguayo-que-hizo-feliz-al-che-e-incomodo-a-sabina.html 10. ^{{Cite Web|url=http://www.municipiomaldonado.gub.uy/historia_del_chivito|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022024057/http://www.municipiomaldonado.gub.uy/historia_del_chivito|date=|author=|archivedate=22 October 2013|title=Historia de la creación de "El Chivito"|trans-title=History of the creation of "el chivito"}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radionacional.com.uy/chivito-canadiense/ |title=Chivito Canadiense |website=Radio Nacional (Uruguay)|date=8 April 2017|author=|language=Spanish |accessdate= 27 August 2017}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/544347-murio-el-inventor-del-chivito-uruguayo |title=Murió el inventor del chivito uruguayo|language=Spanish|trans-title=The inventor of the "chivito uruguayo" has died |newspaper=La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina)|date=11 November 2003|author= |accessdate= 27 August 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.municipiomaldonado.gub.uy/nota?x=1112|title=Municipio de Maldonado|author=|date=|website=municipiomaldonado.gub.uy|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.municipiomaldonado.gub.uy/nota?x=1111|title=Municipio de Maldonado|author=|date=|website=municipiomaldonado.gub.uy|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 15. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20131022040952/http://www.municipiomaldonado.gub.uy/fiesta_del_chivito Second Chivito Festival in Maldonado] (Spanish only) 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://maldonadonoticias.com/maldonado-celebra-la-fiesta-del-chivito-y-las-tradiciones-camperas/|title=Maldonado celebra la Fiesta del Chivito y las tradiciones camperas, Noticias de Maldonado|author=|date=|website=maldonadonoticias.com|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 17. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20131022045102/http://www.maldonado.municipiomaldonado.gub.uy/3ra_fiesta_del_chivito Third Chivito Festival in Maldonado] (Spanish only) 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://maldonadonoticias.com/el-dia-de-maldonado-y-la-3a-fiesta-del-chivito-se-viviran-lo-grande/|title=El “Día de Maldonado” y la “3ª Fiesta del Chivito” se vivirán a lo grande - Maldonado Noticias|author=|date=|website=maldonadonoticias.com|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fmgente.com.uy/noticias/sigue-fiesta-chivito-23147.html|title=Sigue la Fiesta del Chivito|author=|date=|website=fmgente.com.uy|accessdate=8 May 2018}} 20. ^Maldonado prepara la tercera fiesta del chivito - Espectador Further reading
External links{{Commonscat-inline|Chivito}}{{Bacon}}{{sandwhich}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chivito (Sandwich)}} 5 : Sandwiches|Uruguayan cuisine|National dishes|Bacon dishes|Uruguayan inventions |
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