| 词条 | Choir, Mongolia |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.1em|Choir}} |native_name = Чойр {{lower|0.2em|{{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷ}}}} |native_name_lang = mn |nickname = |settlement_type = District |official_name = {{raise|0.1em|Sümber District}} Сүмбэр сум {{lower|0.2em|{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ}}}} |motto = |image_skyline = Choyr.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Train station of Choir, Mongolia, 2013 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Mongolia |pushpin_label_position =right |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mongolia |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mongolia}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Mn flag govisümber aimag.svg}} Govisümber |subdivision_type2 = Sum |subdivision_name2 = Sümber |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 916 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 10434 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |timezone = UTC+8 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|46|21|38|N|108|21|54|E|region:MN|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1279 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = (+976) 154 |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = BSk |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Choir ({{lang-mn|Чойр}}) is a city in Mongolia. It is the capital of Govisümber Province, in the east-central part of the country. Choir is officially known as Sümber sum of Govisümber Province. HistoryChoir was a military base during the Soviet period. In 1989, the Soviet anti-aircraft missile units left Choir.[2] The longest runway in Mongolia, now abandoned, is located 25 km N from Choir, a relic of that period.[3] In 1992, the military cantonment passed into the jurisdiction of Govisümber Province, according to the 1992 constitution.[4] Near the railway station is a statue commemorating Mongolia's first cosmonaut, Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa. GeographyLocationChoir lies in the Choir Depression, a lowland strip about 150 km long and 10 to 20 km wide, about 500 m lower than the surrounding upland.[5] It lies at an altitude of 1269 m. ClimateChoir has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with warm summers and severely cold winters. Most precipitation falls in the summer as rain, with some snow in the adjacent months of May and September. Winters are very dry. {{Weather box|location = Choir |metric first = Y |single line = Y |width = auto |Jan record high C = 0.5 |Feb record high C = 7.8 |Mar record high C = 17.0 |Apr record high C = 28.1 |May record high C = 35.6 |Jun record high C = 36.3 |Jul record high C = 36.6 |Aug record high C = 34.7 |Sep record high C = 30.0 |Oct record high C = 23.5 |Nov record high C = 12.0 |Dec record high C = 7.8 |Jan high C = -14.9 |Feb high C = -11.2 |Mar high C = -0.5 |Apr high C = 10.1 |May high C = 18.7 |Jun high C = 23.9 |Jul high C = 25.0 |Aug high C = 23.4 |Sep high C = 17.1 |Oct high C = 8.6 |Nov high C = -3.9 |Dec high C = -12.9 |Jan mean C = -20.5 |Feb mean C = -17.3 |Mar mean C = -7.9 |Apr mean C = 2.3 |May mean C = 11.0 |Jun mean C = 16.6 |Jul mean C = 18.6 |Aug mean C = 16.9 |Sep mean C = 9.9 |Oct mean C = 1.2 |Nov mean C = -10.3 |Dec mean C = -18.3 |Jan low C = -25.0 |Feb low C = -22.9 |Mar low C = -14.1 |Apr low C = -4.7 |May low C = 3.7 |Jun low C = 10.0 |Jul low C = 12.9 |Aug low C = 11.1 |Sep low C = 3.9 |Oct low C = -3.7 |Nov low C = -15.6 |Dec low C = -22.8 |Jan record low C = −39.3 |Feb record low C = -38.0 |Mar record low C = −34.0 |Apr record low C = -22.0 |May record low C = -14.9 |Jun record low C = -2.1 |Jul record low C = 3.3 |Aug record low C = -1.7 |Sep record low C = -9.6 |Oct record low C = -20.7 |Nov record low C = −31.6 |Dec record low C = −36.0 |Jan precipitation mm = 0.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 1.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 1.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 4.4 |May precipitation mm = 10.2 |Jun precipitation mm = 28.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 55.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 43.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 19.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 5.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 4.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.9 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 0.1 |Feb precipitation days = 0.5 |Mar precipitation days = 0.4 |Apr precipitation days = 1.3 |May precipitation days = 2.2 |Jun precipitation days = 4.3 |Jul precipitation days = 8.0 |Aug precipitation days = 7.7 |Sep precipitation days = 2.6 |Oct precipitation days = 1.5 |Nov precipitation days = 1.0 |Dec precipitation days = 0.6 |source 1 =NOAA (1961-1990) [6] |date = January 2013 }} PopulationIn 2002 a population of Choir city was 7,588 (and 9,207 with rural parts of Sümber sum),[7] up from a population of 4,500 in 1979.[8] For the end of 2006 estimations population was 7,998.[9] EconomyChoir has been declared a free enterprise zone.[3] Along with Darkhan and Erdenet, it is one of three autonomous cities in Mongolia.[10] Choir has a medium-security prison which can house 460 prisoners.[11] TransportIt lies along the Trans-Mongolian Railway, 250 km to the southeast of Ulan Bator. The Asian Development Bank is considering a 430-km paved road from Choir to the Chinese border, the final stage of a north-south route through the country.[12] References1. ^ 2. ^Alan J. K. Sanders, "Mongolia in 1989: Year of Adjustment," Asian Survey 30:1 (January 1990), p. 62. 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ait.net/technos/tq_10/4mongolia.php |title=Mongolia, Multimedia Memories, and Me |work=Technos Quarterly |date=Winter 2001 |accessdate=2007-07-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104000/http://www.ait.net/technos/tq_10/4mongolia.php |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }} 4. ^Alan J. K. Sanders, "Mongolia's New Constitution: Blueprint for Democracy," Asian Survey 32:6 (June 1992), p. 507. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denisonmines.com/files/objects/2006%20AIF%20FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928122047/http://www.denisonmines.com/files/objects/2006%20AIF%20FINAL.pdf |archive-date=2007-09-28 |format=pdf |title=Annual Information Form |author=Denison Mines |date=December 2006 |page=62 |accessdate=2007-07-24 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/MO/44298.TXT |title = Choir Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = January 14, 2013}} 7. ^Gobisümber aimag official site {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070924203447/http://gate1.pmis.gov.mn/govisumber/index.php?m63 |date=September 24, 2007 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Mongolia_d.html|title=Mongolia|work=citypopulation.de|accessdate=2007-07-24}} 9. ^Govisümber Aimag official site{{Dead link|date=January 2013}} 10. ^Hari D. Goyal, "A Development Perspective on Mongolia," Asian Survey 39:4 (July/August 1999), p. 634. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asianoutreach.org/articles.php?lng=en&pg=162 |title=Siberian Team blesses Mongolia's prisoners |work=Asian Outreach International |accessdate=2007-07-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914020527/http://www.asianoutreach.org/articles.php?lng=en&pg=162 |archivedate=2007-09-14 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Paving the Way for Road Development in Mongolia's Southern Gobi |work=Asian Development Bank |url=http://www.adb.org/media/printer.asp?articleID=1534 |accessdate=2007-07-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702092216/http://www.adb.org/media/printer.asp?articleID=1534 |archivedate=2007-07-02 |df= }} External links{{commonscat-inline|Choir, Mongolia|Choir}}{{Districts of Govisümber}}{{Provincial capitals of Mongolia}} 2 : Aimag centers|Districts of Govisümber Province |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。