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词条 Chris Bohjalian
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Later career

  3. Writing style

  4. Personal life

  5. Published works

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox writer
| name = Chris Bohjalian
| image = Chris bohjalian 1.jpg
| birth_place = White Plains, New York
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|8|12}}[1]
| residence = Lincoln, Vermont
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater = Amherst College
| occupation = Novelist
| genre = Fiction
| relatives =
| spouse = Victoria Schaefer Blewer [2]
| awards = Oprah Winfrey Book Club selection, 1998, for Midwives
}}

Chris Bohjalian ({{lang-hy|Քրիս Պոհճալեան}}), is an American novelist and the author of 20 novels, including such bestsellers as Midwives, The Sandcastle Girls and The Guest Room. His work has been published in over 30 languages and three times has been adapted into films.

Biography

Chris Bohjalian graduated from Amherst College Summa Cum Laude, where he was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. In the mid-1980s, he worked as an account representative for J. Walter Thompson, an ad agency, in New York.[2] He moved with his wife to Lincoln, Vermont, in 1988.[3][4]

In Lincoln, Bohjalian began writing weekly columns for local newspaper and magazine about living in the small town, which had a population of about 975 residents.[5] The column ran in the Burlington Free Press from 1992 through 2015 and won a Best Lifestyle Column from the Vermont Press Association. Bohjalian has also written for such magazines as Cosmopolitan, Reader's Digest, The New York Times, and the Boston Globe Sunday Magazine.[6]

Bohjalian's first novel, A Killing in the Real World, was released in 1988. His third novel, Past the Bleachers, was released in 1992 and was adapted to a Hallmark Channel television movie in 1995.[7]

In 1998, Bohjalian wrote his fifth book, Midwives, a novel focusing on rural Vermont midwife Sibyl Danforth, who becomes embroiled in a legal battle after one of her patients died following an emergency Caesarean section. The novel was critically acclaimed and was selected by Oprah Winfrey as the October 1998 selection of her Oprah's Book Club. It became a #1 New York Times and #1 USA Today bestseller.[8] In 2001, the novel was adapted into a Lifetime Movie Network television film starring Sissy Spacek in the lead role. Spacek said the Danforth character appealed to her because "the heart of the story is my character's inner struggle with self-doubt, the solo road you travel when you have a secret".[9]

Later career

Bohjalian followed Midwives with the 1999 novel The Law of Similars, about a widower attorney suffering from nameless anxieties who starts dating a woman who practices alternative medicine. The novel was inspired by Bohjalian's real-life visit to a homeopath in an attempt to cure frequent colds he was catching from his daughter's day care center. Bohjalian said of the visit, "I don't think I imagined there was a novel in homeopathy, however, until I met the homeopath and she explained to me the protocols of healing. There was a poetry to the language that a patient doesn't hear when visiting a conventional doctor."[11] The protagonist, a father, is based in part on Bohjalian himself,[11] and his four-year-old daughter is based largely on Bohjalian's daughter, who was three when he was writing the book.[10] Liz Rosenberg of The New York Times said in her review, "Few writers can manipulate a plot with Bohjalian's grace and power." But she felt that the novel shared too many similarities with Midwives; Rosenberg said, "Unlike its predecessor, it fails to take advantage of Bohjalian's great gift for creating thoughtful fiction featuring characters in whom the reader sustains a lively interest."[11] Megan Harlan of The Boston Phoenix described it as "formulaic fiction" and said Bohjalian focused too much on creating a complex plot and not enough of complex characterizations.[12] The Law of Similars, like Midwives, made the New York Times bestsellers list.[13]

He won the New England Book Award in 2002.

The Double Bind was a Barnes & Noble Recommends Selection in 2007 and debuted at #3 on the "New York Times" bestseller list.

In 2008, Bohjalian released Skeletons at the Feast, a love story set in the last six months of World War II in Poland and Germany. The novel was inspired by an unpublished diary written by German citizen Eva Henatsch from 1920 to 1945. The diary was given to Bohjalian in 1998 by Henatsch's grandson Gerd Krahn, a friend of Bohjalian, who had a daughter in the same kindergarten class as Bohjalian's daughter. Bohjalian was particularly fascinated by Henatsch's account of her family's trek west ahead of the Soviet Army, but he was not inspired to write a novel from it until 2006, when he read Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, Max Hastings' history of the final years of World War II. Bohjalian was struck not only by how often Henatsch's story mirrored real-life experiences, but also the common "moments of idiosyncratic human connection" found in both. Skeletons at the Feast was considered a departure for Bohjalian because it was not only set outside of Vermont, but set in a particular historical moment.[14] The novel was an enormous commercial and critical success: It was Bohjalian's fifth New York Times bestseller and was selected a "Best Book of the Year" by the "Washington Post" and the "St. Louis Post-Dispatch." It was also an NBC Today Show "Top Ten" summer pick in 2008.

His 2010 novel, Secrets of Eden, was also a critical success, receiving starred reviews from three of the four trade journals (Booklist, Library Journal, and Publishers Weekly), as well as many newspapers and magazines. It debuted at # 6 on the New York Times and Publishers Weekly bestseller lists. It premiered as a Lifetime Television movie on February 4, 2012, starring John Stamos, Dorsa Giyahi and Anna Gunn. This was the third time one of Bohjalian's novels was adapted for a movie, following Past the Bleachers in 1995 and Midwives in 2001.

His thirteenth novel, The Night Strangers, was published in 2011. It's a ghost story and received excellent critical reviews and drew comparisons to the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Atwood, Alice Sebold, Stephen King, and Ira Levin. But reader response was mixed, with some readers frustrated with the ending and Bohjalian's use of the second person for parts of the narration. The book won the New England Society Book Award for fiction in April 2012.

His The Sandcastle Girls (2012) is about the Armenian Genocide and its century-long denial by Turkey. The novel includes two stories in one: the story of Elizabeth Endicott and Armen Petrosian, lovers who meet in Syria during the genocide; and the story of Laura Petrosian, their granddaughter, who after a century tries to understand why they were so silent about their youth, while her suburban existence is quite different from the violent setting in which her grandparents fell in love. According to USA Today, Bohjalian makes "a near-century-old event come to life in a way that will make readers gasp with shock that such a terrible event — Turkey's determination to kill all the Armenians in their country — is such a small part of our knowledge of world history".[15] Oprah Winfrey chose it as a Book of the Week: "This rendering of one of history's greatest (and least known) tragedies is a nuanced, sophisticated portrayal of what it means not only to endure but also to insist on hope".[16]

Since then he was written such other New York Times bestsellers as The Light in the Ruins; Close Your Eyes, Hold Hands; The Guest Room; The Sleepwalker; and the forthcoming, The Flight Attendant.

His books have been chosen as Best Books of the Year by the Washington Post, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the Hartford Courant, the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, Publishers Weekly, Library Journal, Kirkus Reviews, Bookpage, and Salon.

On September 1, 2017, Bohjalian spoke a Vardanants Day Armenian Lecture at the Library of Congress.[17]

Writing style

Bohjalian novels often focus on a specific issue, such as homelessness, animal rights and environmentalism, and tend to be character-driven, revolving around complex and flawed protagonists and secondary characters. Bohjalian uses characteristics from his real life in his writings; in particular, many of his novels take place in fictional Vermont towns, and the names of real New Hampshire towns are often used throughout his stories. Bohjalian said, "Writers can talk with agonizing hubris about finding their voices, but for me, it was in Vermont that I discovered issues, things that matter to me."[3] His novels also tend to focus on ordinary people facing extraordinarily difficult situations resulting from unforeseen circumstances, often triggered by other parties.[14]

Personal life

Chris Bohjalian was born to an Armenian father and Swedish mother. His Armenian grandparents were survivors of the Armenian Genocide. On October 13, 1984, Bohjalian married Victoria Schaeffer Blewer during a ceremony at the Brick Presbyterian Church in New York City; his brother, Andrew Peter Bohjalian, served as his best man.[2] Chris and Victoria live in Vermont. Their daughter, Grace Experience, is an actor based in Manhattan.[18]

Published works

  • The Flight Attendant (2018)
  • The Sleepwalker (2017)
  • The Guest Room (2016)
  • Close Your Eyes, Hold Hands (2014)
  • The Light in the Ruins (2013)
  • The Sandcastle Girls (2012)
  • The Night Strangers (2011)
  • Secrets of Eden (2010)
  • Skeletons at the Feast (2008)
  • The Double Bind (2007)
  • Before You Know Kindness (2004)
  • Idyll Banter: Weekly Excursions to a Very Small Town (2003)
  • The Buffalo Soldier (2002)
  • Trans-Sister Radio (2000)
  • The Law of Similars (1999)
  • Midwives (1997)
  • Water Witches (1995)
  • Past the Bleachers (1992)
  • Hangman (1991)
  • A Killing in the Real World (1988)

References

1. ^Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2009. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2009. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC. Document Number: H1000111689. Fee. Accessed 2009-11-24 via Fairfax County Public Library.
2. ^{{Cite news |work=The New York Times |title=Miss Blewer Has Nuptials |date=1984-10-14 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/14/style/miss-blewer-has-nuptials.html |accessdate=2009-05-05}}
3. ^{{Cite news |last=Shouldis |first=Victoria |work=Concord Monitor |date=2007-10-18 |title=Of cabs, classics and the Oprah embrace |url=http://www.concordmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071018/ENTERTAINMENT/710180309/1043/NEWS01 |accessdate=2009-05-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174035/http://www.concordmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20071018%2FENTERTAINMENT%2F710180309%2F1043%2FNEWS01 |archivedate=2016-03-03 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://thesnoopster.com/2009/09/%E2%80%98the-noose-stays%E2%80%99/ |title=The noose stays |accessdate=2009-11-24 |first=Elaine |last=Matsushita |authorlink= |date=September 2, 2009 |format= |work=Snooping with the Stars |publisher= |quote= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216124830/http://thesnoopster.com/2009/09/%E2%80%98the-noose-stays%E2%80%99/ |archivedate=December 16, 2009 |df= }}
5. ^{{Cite web |title=Idyll Banter by Chris Bohjalian |work=Random House |url=http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780739309155 |accessdate=2009-05-05}}
6. ^{{Cite web |title=Chris Bohjalian, author of Skeletons of the Feast |work=North Country Public Radio |url=http://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/ncreads/author.php |accessdate=2009-05-05}}
7. ^{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Rebecca |title=Mysteries of birth, death most compelling we face |work=San Antonio Express-News |place=San Antonio, Texas |date=1997-07-06 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAFE7E29325A64F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |accessdate=2009-05-07}}
8. ^{{Cite news |work=Telegram & Gazette |title=Call from Oprah gives Vermont author new notoriety |date=1999-02-12 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WO&p_theme=wo&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADFA0B70176F91&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM}}
9. ^{{Cite news |last=Mills |first=Bart |title=Spacek Feels at Home in "Midwives" |work=Daily News (New York) |date=2001-04-01 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2001/04/01/2001-04-01_spacek_feels_at_home_in__mid.html |accessdate=2009-05-05 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
10. ^{{Cite web |last=Vermette |first=Lisa Jackson |title=Author spotlight: A conversation with Chris Bohjalian |work=Hippo Press |date=2003-03-06 |url=http://www.hippopress.com/books/030306_bohjalian.html |accessdate=2009-05-07}}
11. ^{{Cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=Liz |title=Like Cures Like |date=1999-03-14 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/14/books/like-cures-like.html?scp=2&sq=parallels%20between%20Chris%20Bohjalian's%20sixth%20novel,%20The%20Law%20of%20Similars&st=cse |accessdate=2009-05-07}}
12. ^{{Cite news |last=Harlan |first=Megan |title=Familiar formula: Oprah jackpot winner Chris Bohjalian delivers a disappointing follow-up |work=The Boston Phoenix |date=1999-03-18 |url=http://www.bostonphoenix.com/archive/books/99/03/18/CHRIS_BOHJALIAN.html |accessdate=2009-05-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705164150/http://www.bostonphoenix.com/archive/books/99/03/18/CHRIS_BOHJALIAN.html |archivedate=2008-07-05 |df= }}
13. ^{{Cite news |title=Author Chris Bohjalian Speaks on Reading, His "Skeletons at the Feast" and the Travails of Being on Book Tour |work=Catawba College |date=2009-03-26 |url=http://www.catawba.edu/news/archive/2009/03/26/bohjalian_visit.aspx |accessdate=2009-05-07}}
14. ^{{Cite news |title=Chris Bohjalian - An interview with author |work=BookBrowse |url=http://www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm?author_number=183 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}
15. ^  Chris Bohjalian's 'Sandcastle Girls' is shaped by history, USA Today, 07-16-12
16. ^Book of the Week: The Sandcastle Girls, Oprah.com
17. ^{{cite news|title=Bohjalian to Deliver 21st Annual Vardanants Day Armenian Lecture at the Library of Congress|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2017/06/22/bohjalian-to-deliver-21st-annual-vardanants-day-armenian-lecture-at-the-library-of-congress/|accessdate=October 11, 2017|work=The Armenian Weekly|date=June 22, 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite web |last=Bohjalian |first=Chris |title=Chris Bojhalian: Behind the Book |work=Random House |url=http://www.randomhouse.com/vintage/read/similars/bohjalian.html |accessdate=2009-05-05}}

External links

  • Official website
  • Interview with Chris Bohjalian in which he talks about his youth, his column and his novels.
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bohjalian, Chris}}

17 : 1960 births|20th-century American novelists|20th-century American male writers|21st-century American novelists|American columnists|American male novelists|American writers of Armenian descent|American people of Swedish descent|Amherst College alumni|Living people|People from Lincoln, Vermont|People from White Plains, New York|Novelists from Vermont|American male essayists|20th-century American essayists|21st-century American essayists|21st-century American male writers

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