| 词条 | Chris Soumokil |
| 释义 |
Christiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil, known as Chris Soumokil (October 13, 1905 in Surabaya, East Java, Dutch East Indies – April 12, 1966) was the President of the self-proclaimed Republic of South Maluku ({{lang-id|Republik Maluku Selatan}}, RMS).{{sfn|Tempo|2010|p=}} His father was South Moluccan, and his mother was Indo Eurasian. After high school, he studied law at the University of Leiden before returning to Indonesian in 1935 and working as a law official in Java.{{sfn|Tempo|2010|p=}} Between May 1947 and February 1950, he served as Minister of Justice in four cabinets of the State of East Indonesia.{{sfn|Anak Agung|1995|pp=247,310,355,707}} In April 1950 he declared the self-proclaimed Republik Maluku Selatan and served as President. After the successful central government attack on rebel capital Ambon, Soumokil fled to nearby Ceram Island where he led small guerilla resistance until he was captured in 1963. He was imprisoned on Java Island and later executed by firing squad by order of President Suharto on April 12,1966 .{{sfn|Hellwig & Tagliacozzo|2009|p=322}}{{sfn|Hol & Vervaele|2005|p=81}}{{sfn|Tempo|2010|p=}} NotesReferences
9 : 1905 births|1966 deaths|Presidents of the Republic of South Maluku|People from Surabaya|Executed presidents|Moluccan people|Executed Indonesian people|20th-century executions by Indonesia|Indo people |
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