| 词条 | Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Christian III |image = Christian III de Deux-Ponts-Birkenfeld--Joseph Matter-f4232641.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = Portrait in the Musée historique de Strasbourg |title = Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |birth_date = 7 November 1674 |birth_place = Strassburg |death_date = 3 February 1735 |death_place = Zweibrücken |burial_place = Alexander Church in Zweibrücken |father = Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld |mother = Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein |spouse = Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken |issue = See issue link |house = House of Wittelsbach |}} Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (Strassburg, 7 November 1674 – Zweibrücken, 3 February 1735) was a German nobleman. He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, a cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the son of Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein. He was Duke and Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld from 1717 to 1731. In 1731, he inherited the sovereign duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken and thus became Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken. He was also Count of Rappoltstein from 1699 until his death. LifeChristian was born in Strasbourg in 1674. He was the only son of Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld to survive into adulthood. He began his career in the French military in 1697 and took over the Alsatian regiment. In 1699, he inherited the County of Rappoltstein from his mother. In 1702 he became Field marshal and in 1704 he was promoted to lieutenant general. He excelled militarily at the Battle of Oudenaarde in 1708. In 1717, his father died. He left the army and took up administration of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, which was a small part of the County of Sponheim. In 1731, Count Palatine Gustavus Samuel Leopold of Zweibrücken died childless and Christian III inherited his territory. His relatives objected, but in a treaty with Elector Palatine Charles III Philip concluded in Mannheim on 24 December 1733, it was agreed that Christian would receive Palatinate-Zweibrücken. He died in Zweibrücken in 1735 and was buried in the Alexander Church in Zweibrücken. Marriage and issueIn 1719, at Schloss Lorentzen, he married Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1704–1774) and had four children. {{clear}}
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |2= 2. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld |3= 3. Countess Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein |4= 4. Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler |5= 5. Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken |6= 6. Johann Jakob, Count of Rappoltstein |7= 7. Anna Claudia of Salm-Kyrburg |8= 8. Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld |9= 9. Duchess Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg |10= 10. John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |11= 11. Catherine de Rohan |12= 12. Eberhard, Count of Rappoltstein |13= 13. Anna of Salm-Kyrburg |14= 14. Johann Kasimir, Count of Salm-Kyrburg |15= 15. Dorothea of Solms-Laubach |16= 16. Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |17= 17. Anna of Hesse |18= 18. William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |19= 19. Dorothea of Denmark |20= 20. John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |21= 21. Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg |22= 22. René II, Viscount of Rohan |23= 23. fr:Catherine de Parthenay |24= 24. Egenolf III, Count of Rappoltstein |25= 25. Maria of Erbach |26= 26. Otto I von Salm-Kyrburg |27= 27. Ottilia of Nassau-Weilburg |28= 28. Otto I von Salm-Kyrburg (= 26) |29= 29. Ottilia of Nassau-Weilburg (= 27) |30= 30. Johann Georg I, Count of Solms-Laubach |31= 31. Marguerite of Schonbourg-Glauchau }} References{{no footnotes|date=September 2016}}
External links{{commons category|Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibrücken}}
6 : 1674 births|1735 deaths|Counts Palatine of Zweibrücken|House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken|House of Wittelsbach|People from Strasbourg |
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