| 词条 | Christian Jakob Kraus |
| 释义 |
region = Western Philosophy | era = 18th-century philosophy | image = Christian_Jakob_Kraus.jpg | caption = Christian Jakob Kraus | name = Christian Jakob Kraus |birth_date = {{Birth date|1753|7|27|df=y}} |birth_place = Osterode, Prussia |death_date = {{death date and age|1807|8|25|1753|7|27|df=y}} |death_place = Königsberg, East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia |school_tradition= Cameralism | main_interests = Economics influences = Immanuel Kant influenced = Wilhelm von Humboldt,[2] Jakob Sigismund Beck | notable_ideas = }} Christian Jakob Kraus ({{IPA-de|ˈkʁɪsti̯an ˈjaːkɔp ˈkʁaʊ̯s}};[3][4] 27 July 1753 – 25 August 1807) was a German comparative and historical linguist. BiographyA native of Osterode (East Prussia), Kraus studied at the universities of Königsberg and Göttingen. In 1782 he became a professor of practical philosophy and cameralism in Königsberg. A student of Immanuel Kant, Kraus was famous for importing the ideas of Adam Smith into the German academic scene. He was also a librarian of the Königsberg Public Library from 1786 to 1804. Kraus encouraged the East Prussian officials and nobility to improve rural conditions in the province; some of his ideas were later adapted in the era of Prussian reforms. Kraus died in Königsberg in 1807.[5] Notes1. ^Garrett Green, Theology, Hermeneutics, and Imagination: The Crisis of Interpretation at the End of Modernity, Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 53. 2. ^Jürgen Georg Backhaus (ed.), The University According to Humboldt: History, Policy, and Future Possibilities, Springer, 2015, p. 58. 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://de.langenscheidt.com/deutsch-franzoesisch/christian|title=Christian - Französisch-Übersetzung - Langenscheidt Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch|publisher=Langenscheidt|accessdate=20 October 2018|language=de, fr}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://de.langenscheidt.com/deutsch-franzoesisch/jakob|title=Jakob - Französisch-Übersetzung - Langenscheidt Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch|publisher=Langenscheidt|accessdate=20 October 2018|language=de, fr}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Gray|first=Marion W.|title=Transactions of the American Philosophical Society|year=1986|publisher=The American Philosophical Society|location=Philadelphia|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1cLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA32 |accessdate=8 February 2014}} References
9 : 1753 births|1807 deaths|German librarians|Linguists from Germany|People from Ostróda|People from East Prussia|University of Göttingen alumni|University of Königsberg alumni|University of Königsberg faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。