| 词条 | Christine of Hesse |
| 释义 |
| name = Christine of Hesse | title = Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp | image = Christine de Hesse.jpg | noble family = House of Hesse | father = Philip I of Hesse | mother = Christine of Saxony | spouse = Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp | birth_date = 29 June 1543 | birth_place = Kassel | death_date = {{death date and age|1604|5|13|1543|6|29|df=yes}} | death_place = Kiel }} Christine of Hesse (29 June 1543 – 13 May 1604) was Duchess consort of Holstein-Gottorp as the spouse of Duke Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp. She exerted some political influence as a widow after 1586. BiographyChristine was born in Kassel as a daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse and his spouse Christine of Saxony. She was given a strict Protestant upbringing by her aunt Elizabeth, Dowager Duchess of Saxony. Christine received a proposal from King Eric XIV of Sweden, but this did not come about. Her wedding celebration resulted in a scandal, when the guests at the wedding reception consumed too much alcohol. In 1565, the Gottorf Castle was destroyed by fire, which cost her her personal possessions. As duchess, Christine supported churches and schools and scholarships to poor students in theology. She was interested in medicine, and also manufactured her own medicines. As a widow after 1586, Christine defended the rights of her son Philip against the council. Christine composed the psalm-book Geistliche Psalmen und Lieder (1590). Family and childrenOn 17 December 1564 Christine was married to Duke Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp and had the following children:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Christine of Hesse | 2= 2. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse | 3= 3. Christine of Saxony | 4= 4. William II, Landgrave of Hesse | 5= 5. Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 6= 6. George, Duke of Saxony | 7= 7. Barbara Jagiellon | 8= 8. Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse | 9= 9. Matilda of Württemberg-Urach | 10= 10. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow | 11= 11. Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast | 12= 12. Albert III, Duke of Saxony | 13= 13. Sidonie of Poděbrady | 14= 14. Casimir IV Jagiellon | 15= 15. Elisabeth of Austria | 16= 16. Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse | 17= 17. Anna of Saxony | 18= 18. Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach | 19= 19. Mechthild of the Palatinate | 20= 20. Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg | 21= 21. Dorothea of Brandenburg | 22= 22. Eric II, Duke of Pomerania | 23= 23. Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp | 24= 24. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony | 25= 25. Margarete of Austria | 26= 26. George of Poděbrady | 27= 27. Kunigunde of Sternberg | 28= 28. Władysław II Jagiełło | 29= 29. Sophia of Halshany | 30= 30. Albert II of Germany | 31= 31. Elizabeth of Luxembourg }} External links
14 : 1543 births|1604 deaths|16th-century German women writers|16th-century German writers|17th-century German people|17th-century philanthropists|17th-century women|Duchesses of Holstein-Gottorp|German Protestant hymnwriters|German philanthropists|House of Holstein-Gottorp|Patrons of schools|German women writers|Women hymnwriters |
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