| 词条 | Christine Quinn |
| 释义 |
| image = Christine Quinn VF 2012 Shankbone.JPG | width = | caption = Quinn at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival | office = Speaker of the New York City Council | term_start = January 1, 2006 | term_end = December 31, 2013 | predecessor = Gifford Miller | successor = Melissa Mark-Viverito | office2 = Member of the New York City Council from the 3rd district | term_start2 = November 2, 1999 | term_end2 = December 31, 2013 | predecessor2 = Thomas K. Duane | successor2 = Corey Johnson | constituency2= Manhattan: Chelsea, Greenwich Village, Midtown West, Times Square area | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|7|25}} | birth_place = Glen Cove, New York | birthname = Christine Callaghan Quinn | party = Democratic Women's Equality Party[1] | spouse = {{marriage|Kim Catullo|2012}} | alma_mater = Trinity College | residence = Chelsea, New York City | website = Quinn for New York}} Christine Callaghan Quinn (born July 25, 1966) is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she formerly served as the Speaker of the New York City Council. The third person to hold this office, she was the first female and first openly gay speaker.[2][3] She ran to succeed Michael Bloomberg as the city's mayor in the 2013 mayoral election, but lost the Democratic primary. Quinn is a CNN political contributor. Early life, education, and early political careerQuinn was born in Glen Cove, New York, one of two daughters of Mary (née Callaghan) and Lawrence Quinn.[4] Her mother died of breast cancer in 1982.[5] She attended School of the Holy Child in the village of Old Westbury on Long Island in New York, and graduated from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut in 1988.[6] Her maternal grandmother, Ellen (née Shine) Callaghan, was a survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic.[7] She served as head of the Housing Justice Campaign for the Association of Neighborhood and Housing Development. Quinn entered politics to manage the City Council campaign of Thomas Duane in 1991, after which she served as Duane's chief of staff for five years. She later became the executive director of the New York City Anti-Violence Project, and was appointed a member of the NYC Police/Community Relations Task Force by then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani.[8] New York City CouncilIn a 1999 special election, Quinn ran for New York City Council in District Three. The 3rd Council District covers the Manhattan neighborhoods of Chelsea, Greenwich Village, and Hell's Kitchen, as well as parts of SoHo and Murray Hill. Quinn became the Democratic nominee and defeated Republican Joseph Mauriello, 89%-11%.[9] In 2001, Quinn won a full term on the City Council, defeating Republican Michelle Bouchard 75%-25%.[10] In 2005, she won re-election to her second full term unopposed.[11] In 2009, she won re-election to her third full term with 81% of the vote.[12] Pre-speakershipWhile on the City Council, Quinn served as Chair of the Health Committee. She sponsored the Equal Benefits Bill and the Health Care Security Act, which requires that city contractors provide parity in benefits between married spouses and registered domestic partners. This bill (along with the Health Care Security Act, which ensures health care for grocery workers) was passed over Mayor Michael Bloomberg's veto.[13] Quinn also "shepherded" a ban on indoor smoking at commercial establishments through the City Council; the bill passed 42-7.[14] Speaker of the New York City CouncilQuinn was elected Speaker of the New York City Council in January 2006,[15] and was re-elected in 2010.[16] Quinn is the first female and first openly gay person to hold this position.[2][3] Ahmadinejad visitPreceding the controversial lecture by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at Columbia University in 2007, Quinn wrote to the school requesting that his invitation to speak be withdrawn due to the Iranian president's support of state-sponsored terrorism and hate speech, the latter particularly with regard to the Holocaust. Her request was denied.[17] Controversy regarding Community Safety ActIn 2013, Council Speaker Quinn received much backlash and critique for her views concerning New York City's Community Safety Act. Quinn was wary that the Act would do more harm than good for the New York Police Department. Specifically, Quinn opposed measures to ban racial, religious, and identity profiling believing such would introduce an array of lawsuits against NYPD.[18]{{better source|date=March 2019}} On the contrary, Quinn supported the Act's measure to increase the number of police officers, expand usage of mobile cameras, and the creation of an app notifying police of local dangers.{{cn|date=March 2019}} Quinn's opposition to parts of the bill occurred shortly after the fatal Boston Marathon bombing in which ethnic tensions proved to be at an all-time high in the U.S. The president of the NAACP New York State Conference, Hazel Dukes, National Action Network President Reverend Al Sharpton, and spokesperson for Communities United for Police Reform Joo-Hyun Kang accused Quinn of failing justice and minority communities in New York at a time when most needed.[18]{{better source|date=March 2019}} Controversy regarding Council fundsUnder New York City law, the City Council Speaker has authority over the yearly City Council funds, worth almost $400 million (in 2012), to distribute among 51 members.[19] The discretionary funding system sometimes referred to as the "slush fund" has been criticized, with some councilmembers alleging Quinn to have cut funding to their districts as a form of political retaliation. Quinn has repeatedly denied these allegations.[19] In April 2008, the New York Post revealed[20] that Quinn's office had appropriated millions of dollars to organizations that did not exist, and that the money was then secretly routed to organizations favored by individual councilmembers. In a news conference that followed Quinn said, "I had no knowledge of it; I did not know this was the practice". Quinn said that she found out about it only a few months earlier, alerted authorities, and ordered staffers to stop the practice, but they did not listen.[21] Quinn hired a criminal defense lawyer to represent her in the federal and city investigations.[22] Records showed that nearly 25 percent of those "secret slush" funds went to organizations in Quinn's district, and that two of the biggest recipients of the funds had contributed to Quinn's 2009 mayoral run.[23] In September 2011, one of the city council's lawyers reported that the federal "investigation has been closed without taking up any action," but only after two councilmen were indicted at the cost of $100,000 to the City.[24] Food stampsUnder Quinn's leadership, the New York City Council led efforts to make Greenmarkets accept food stamps.[25] She also opposed requiring applicants for food stamps to be electronically fingerprinted.[26] New York State stopped fingerprinting food-stamp recipients in 2007; however, the practice continued in New York City under the Bloomberg administration.[26] Humanitarian effortsOn December 26, 2012, Quinn wrote a letter to President Obama formally requesting that he commute Jonathan Pollard's lifetime sentence for providing classified information to Israel. She wrote, "I know I share similar views with many past and current American elected officials," and asked the President to "use [his] constitutional power to treat Mr. Pollard the way others have been treated by our nation's justice system."[27][28][29] LGBT issuesQuinn has been a vigorous LGBT advocate during her tenure in City Council. She boycotted the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade in New York in 2006 due to the policy of the Parade's sponsor, the Ancient Order of Hibernians, against gays marching openly. That same year, she tried unsuccessfully to broker a deal with the organizers to allow her to wear a gay pride pin.[30][31] Subsequently, she was named 2008 Irish-American of the Year by the New York-based Irish Echo[32] and has boycotted the parade every year since, marching instead in St. Patrick's Day parades in other cities around the world.[33] In November 2009, Quinn urged the New York Senate to pass same-sex marriage legislation, stating that "she and her partner, lawyer Kim Catullo, [would] not get married until they [could do so] in New York. Near tears, she added: 'This is literally a moment when people can stand up and say that everybody's family matters, that everybody's home is a blessed place and that everybody has the same rights.'"[34] On July 28, 2012, Quinn sent a letter demanding that the president of NYU end the University's relationship with Chick-Fil-A, taking issue with the stance of the company's CEO, Dan Cathy, regarding same-sex marriage.[35] Term limitsAccording to New York, "[for] years, Quinn opposed term limits, a position that helped her get elected speaker by fellow Council members in 2005. Once in the job, though, she commissioned a poll, and it showed that the public opposed tinkering with them. In December 2007, Quinn declared that repealing term limits would be 'anti-democratic,' a position she called 'firm and final.'"[36] However, in 2008, Quinn backed Mayor Michael Bloomberg in an effort to overturn the two-term limit for New York City elected officials;[37] Quinn stated that she changed her position due to concern about the impact a change in leadership could have upon the City's economic recovery.[36] In 2008, the Council voted to change term limits and allow the mayor, City Council members, and borough presidents to run for third terms, reversing the results of the two previous public referenda.[38] Bloomberg subsequently ran successfully for a third term as Mayor, and Quinn subsequently ran successfully for a third term on the City Council.[39] Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum, among others, denounced this move. The following year, in June 2009, the City Council approved a 40% cut in the budget of the Public Advocate's Office. Gotbaum declared herself a victim of "political payback" because of her opposition to the changes in the term limits law,[40] a notion Quinn claimed was "ridiculous". All five candidates for Public Advocate showed up at City Hall in June to protest the move,[41] and in 2010 New Yorkers again voted overwhelmingly to limit politicians to two consecutive terms.[42] 2013 mayoral election{{main|New York City mayoral election, 2013}}On March 10, 2013, after much speculation, Quinn announced that she was running for Mayor of New York City.[43] (Mayor Michael Bloomberg, the incumbent, was term-limited and could not run again.)[44] Widely viewed as Bloomberg's heir apparent,[45] Quinn was considered the early frontrunner in the crowded, nine-candidate race for the Democratic mayoral nomination.[46] During her mayoral campaign, multiple media outlets reported on Quinn's temper; The New York Times reported that Quinn's staff had her City Council office soundproofed due to her outbursts.[47][48][49][50] Quinn's rivals attacked her for reversing her position on mayoral term limits and supporting Bloomberg's successful bid for a third term in 2009.[51] In August 2013, The Washington Post opined that Quinn's primary chances were damaged by Bloomberg's "tacit endorsement" of her campaign,[52] and in September, The New York Times asserted that her changes in position regarding mayoral term limits had also harmed her chances.[53] Quinn's campaign faded as time went on, and she finished third in the Democratic primary.[54] Quinn received 15.5% of the total votes cast, while eventual winner Bill de Blasio received 40.3% and Bill Thompson received 26.2%.[55] Post-council activitiesIn 2013, Quinn's memoir, With Patience and Fortitude{{spaced ndash}} A Memoir, was published by William Morrow. It sold poorly, with The New York Times reporting only 100 copies sold its first week.[56] In October 2014, Quinn stumped for New York Governor Andrew Cuomo's Women's Equality Party established by Cuomo in July 2014. When asked about the Working Families Party's criticism of the creation of a competing progressive party, she said, "Change is hard."[57] In January 2015, Gov. Cuomo hired Quinn as a special advisor.[58] In 2015, Quinn became president and CEO of Women in Need (WIN), a nonprofit organization that is one of New York City's largest providers of services to homeless women and children.[59] Since Quinn's first job was as a housing organizer for poor and homeless people, Quinn noted that she had come full-circle with her new role as leader of WIN. Quinn said she was hoping to continue the good work of WIN's previous longtime leader, Bonnie Stone, and use a holistic approach to help women facing domestic violence, eviction, and other issues.[60][61] In 2018, Quinn made headlines when she referred to Gov. Andrew Cuomo's Democratic primary challenger, Cynthia Nixon, as an "unqualified lesbian".[62][63][64] Personal lifeQuinn resides in Chelsea, Manhattan, with her wife, Kim Catullo, a lawyer.[65][66] The couple married on May 19, 2012,[67] and spend their summer weekends at a home that they purchased in 2004 in Bradley Beach, New Jersey.[68] Her former partner, Laura Morrison,[69] was chief of staff to former State Senator Thomas Duane. She joined the board of Athlete Ally, an organization fighting homophobia in sports, in February 2014.[70] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://womensequalityparty.org/christine-quinn-fails-to-confront-rob-astorino/|title=NY Observer: Christine Quinn Fails to Confront Rob Astorino in Midtown|author=|date=|website=womensequalityparty.org|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 2. ^1 Chibbaro, Jr., Lou. "Most powerful" gay politician in the country, Washington Blade, January 20, 2006. Retrieved on 04-11-2007. 3. ^1 {{Citation |last=Clary |first=Greg |title=Thousands march for gay rights in Washington |date=October 11, 2009 |url=http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2009/10/11/thousands-march-for-gay-rights-in-washington |accessdate=October 11, 2009 |work=CNN |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015170941/http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2009/10/11/thousands-march-for-gay-rights-in-washington/ |archivedate=October 15, 2009 |df=mdy }} 4. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/06/nyregion/christine-quinn-retraces-grandmothers-trip-on-titanic.html?_r=0 | work=The New York Times | first=Jim | last=Dwyer | title=Christine Quinn Retraces Grandmother's Trip on Titanic | date=April 5, 2012}} 5. ^https://www.wnyc.org/story/198831-christine-quinn-leonard-lopate/ 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/04/nyregion/04biobox.html|title=Christine C. Quinn profile|publisher=Nytimes.com|date=2006-01-04|accessdate=2011-12-01}} 7. ^https://www.wnyc.org/story/198831-christine-quinn-leonard-lopate/ 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://council.nyc.gov/d3/html/members/memberbio.shtml |title=Member Bio |publisher=Council.nyc.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-07-25}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=84674 |title=New York City Council 03 Special Race - Nov 02, 1999 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2014-03-15}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=84519 |title=New York City Council 03 Race - Nov 06, 2001 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2014-03-15}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=313874 |title=New York City Council 03 Race - Nov 08, 2005 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2014-03-15}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=554447 |title=New York City Council 03 Race - Nov 03, 2009 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2014-03-15}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/court-tilts-mike-kos-gay-partner-equal-benefits-statute-override-council-laws-article-1.559680 |first= David |last=Saltonstall |title=COURT TILTS TO MIKE. KOs gay-partner equal benefits statute and allows him to override Council laws |publisher=NY Daily News |date=2006-02-15 |accessdate=2013-07-25 |location=New York}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/19/nyregion/smoking-bill-is-adopted-as-council-ends-its-year.html |first= Diane |last=Cardwell |title=Smoking Ban Is Adopted As Council Ends Its Year |work=The New York Times|date=2002-12-19 |accessdate=2018-02-23 |location=New York}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://gaycitynews.nyc/gcn_453/christinequinn.html |first= Andy |last=Humm |title=Christine Quinn Assumes Speakership |publisher=Gay City News |date=January 5–11, 2006 |accessdate=February 23, 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/city-council-re-elects-christine-quinn-speaker-racially-charged-session-article-1.457967 |first= Frank |last=Lombardi |title=City council re-elects Christine Quinn as speaker in a racially-charged session |publisher=New York Daily News |date=January 6, 2010 |accessdate=February 23, 2018}} 17. ^{{cite news|first=Claudia|last=Parsons|title=NY university urged to cancel Ahmadinejad speech|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN2040571120070920|work=Reuters|date=2007-09-20|accessdate=2007-09-24}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://login.proxyau.wrlc.org/login?qurl=http://web.b.ebscohost.com%2fehost%2fpdfviewer%2fpdfviewer%3fvid%3d4%26sid%3d9bad07b5-43e0-47c6-ac2f-2f76c879adbc%40sessionmgr103|title=Shibboleth Authentication Request|author=|date=|website=login.proxyau.wrlc.org|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 19. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/28/nyregion/quinn-on-cnn-denies-being-vindictive.html|title=Quinn, on CNN, Denies Being Vindictive|work=The New York Times| first=Michael M.|last=Grynbaum|date=March 27, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/nyregion/04quinn.html?_r=0|title=Phony Allocations by City Council Reported|work=The New York Times|date=April 4, 2008|access-date=March 5, 2013|first1=Ray|last1=Rivera|first2=Russ|last2=Buettner}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parentadvocates.org/nicecontent/dsp_printable.cfm?articleID=7422|title=New York City's City Council Slush Fund Allocations Cloud the Political Future of City Council President Christine Quinn and of Mayor Mike Bloomberg|work=parentadvocates.org|access-date=March 5, 2013}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/12/nyregion/12quinn.html|title=Investigations Into Spending Lead Speaker to Hire Lawyer|work=The New York Times|date=April 12, 2008|access-date=March 5, 2013|first1=Ray|last1=Rivera|first2=Russ|last2=Buettner}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/regional/item_uuhbq4OhMoFj1twHcADedK;jsessionid=88EE65324C9C9BD23431E3C5CDA3AE80|title=QUINN-WIN $ITUATION-24% OF MYSTERY FUND WENT TO HER DISTRICT|work=New York Post|date=April 6, 2008|access-date=March 5, 2013}}{{dead link|date=January 2014}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/slush_fund_hangover_vdeOps2zPN4vDgHUQO1FLK|title=100G slush-fund hangover|work=New York Post|first=Sally|last=Goldenberg|date=September 19, 2011|access-date=February 19, 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|last=Mogul |first=Fred |url=http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2012/jan/03/food-stamps-increasingly-deployed-greenmarkets |title=Food Stamps Increasingly Deployed at Greenmarkets |publisher=WNYC |date=2012-01-03 |accessdate=2013-07-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617025911/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2012/jan/03/food-stamps-increasingly-deployed-greenmarkets/ |archivedate=June 17, 2013 |df=mdy }} 26. ^1 {{cite news| first=Kate |last=Taylor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/12/nyregion/christine-c-quinn-urges-city-to-drop-rule-on-fingerprinting-food-stamp-seekers.html |title=Quinn opposes fingerprinting of food stamp recipients | work=The New York Times |date=2011-10-12}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Quinn's letter|url=http://www.jonathanpollard.org/2012/122612.jpg|access-date=April 10, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=My Winners and Losers of 2012 List|url=http://www.jacobkornbluh.com/2012_12_01_archive.html|access-date=April 10, 2014}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Speaker Quinn Sends Letter To Obama Requesting Him To Free Pollard|url=http://hamodia.com/2012/12/26/speaker-quinn-sends-letter-to-obama-requesting-him-to-free-pollard/|access-date=April 10, 2014|newspaper=Hamodia|date=December 26, 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web |url= http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30200-1254297,00.html |title= NY Snubbed In Gay Row |date= 2007-03-05 |publisher= Sky News |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070704015553/http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0%2C%2C30200-1254297%2C00.html |archivedate= July 4, 2007 |access-date= July 25, 2013 |deadurl= yes |df= mdy-all }} 31. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/05/nyregion/05quinn.html|title=Quinn to March for St. Patrick, but in Dublin|first=Sewell|last=Chan|date=March 5, 2007|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=2007-03-05}} 32. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.irishecho.com/newspaper/story.cfm?id=18949 |title = Irish American of the Year: Christine Quinn |last = O'Hanlon |first = Ray |date = 2008-12-31 |publisher = The Irish Echo Online |accessdate = 2013-07-25 |archiveurl =https://archive.is/20090322120236/http://www.irishecho.com/newspaper/story.cfm?id=18949 |archivedate=2009-03-22 }} 33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/15/christine-quinns-tensions-st-patricks-day-parade-lgbt_n_2883090.html|title=Christine Quinn, St. Patrick's Day Parade: Speaker's Prominence Highlights Tensions Between Event, LGBT Community|publisher=Huffington Post | date=March 15, 2013}} 34. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/emotional-city-council-speaker-christine-quinn-urges-state-senate-pass-same-sex-marriage-bill-article-1.416630|title=An emotional City Council Speaker Christine Quinn urges state senate to pass same-sex marriage bill|publisher=New York Daily News |first=Frank |last=Lombardi |date=November 9, 2009 |access-date=February 23, 2018}} 35. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/31/opinion/the-chick-fil-a-business.html?ref=opinion |title = The Chick-fil-A Business |date = 2012-07-30 |publisher = The New York Times (Editorial) |accessdate = 2013-07-25}} 36. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nymag.com/news/politics/citypolitic/christine-quinn-2013-5/|last=Smith|first=Chris|title=Is Quinn's Flip Showing?|work=New York |date=April 28, 2013|access-date=February 23, 2018}} 37. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2008-10-23/politics/bloomberg.third.term_1_term-limits-public-vote-council-speaker-christine-quinn?_s=PM:POLITICS |title=N.Y. City Council extends term limits for mayor, other officials |work=CNN |date=October 23, 2008 |access-date=February 28, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713003834/http://articles.cnn.com/2008-10-23/politics/bloomberg.third.term_1_term-limits-public-vote-council-speaker-christine-quinn?_s=PM%3APOLITICS |archivedate=July 13, 2012 |df=mdy }} 38. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.observer.com/2008/politics/quinn-supports-bloombergs-term-limits-plan|title=It's Official: Quinn Backs Bloomberg's Term Limits Plan|work=The Observer|first=Azi|last=Paybarah|date=October 12, 2008|access-date=February 28, 2013}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/politics/2012/10/6538594/betting-voters-will-still-care-about-christine-quinns-term-limits-d|title=Betting that voters will still care about Christine Quinn's term-limits deal in 2013|work=Capital|first=Dana|last=Rubenstein|date=October 25, 2012|access-date=February 28, 2013}} 40. ^{{cite news|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/g/betsy_gotbaum/index.html|title=N.Y. City Council extends term limits for mayor, other officials|work=The New York Times|date=January 1, 2010|accessdate=February 28, 2013}} 41. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/24/nyregion/24advocate.html?_r=0|title=Rivals Unite to Protest Public Advocate Budget Cut|date=June 23, 2009|accessdate=February 28, 2013|work=The New York Times|first=David W.|last=Chen}} 42. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/03/nyregion/03limits.html?_r=0|title=Once Again, City Voters Approve Term Limits|work=The New York Times|date=November 3, 2010|accessdate=February 28, 2013|first=Javier C.|last=Hernandez}} 43. ^{{cite news|title=Christine Quinn officially announces she's running for NYC mayor|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/christine_quinn_officially_announces_ujssqnvr0VzAPvqJcZefON |first=Sally |last=Goldenberg |publisher=New York Post|date=March 10, 2013|accessdate=2013-07-25}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/united-states/2013/11/02/bye-bye-bloomberg|title=Bye-bye, Bloomberg|work=Economist|date=November 2, 2013|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/nyregion/seeking-to-succeed-bloomberg-while-keeping-him-at-a-distance.html|title=Seeking to Succeed Bloomberg, While Keeping Him at a Distance|first=Michael|last=Barbaro|date=September 4, 2013|publisher=|access-date=March 5, 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 46. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-250_162-57573465/nyc-mayoral-race-front-runner-christine-quinn-formally-launches-bid/ |title=NYC mayoral race front-runner Christine Quinn formally launches bid |publisher=CBS News |date=2013-03-10 |accessdate=2013-07-25}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/26/nyregion/in-private-quinn-displays-a-volatile-side.html|title=Offstage, Quinn Isn’t Afraid to Let Fury Fly|first1=Michael M.|last1=Grynbaum|first2=David W.|last2=Chen|date=March 25, 2013|publisher=|access-date=March 5, 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/nymag/features/46821/index1.html|title=Quinn in the Slush|author=|date=|website=NYMag.com|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Christine-Quinn-Responds-To-Reports-Of-_Hot-Temper__New-York.html|title=Christine Quinn Responds to "Hot Temper" Reports|author=|date=|website=NBC New York|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://subscriber.politicopro.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2013/03/you-wouldnt-like-christine-quinn-when-shes-angry-007471|title=You wouldn't like Christine Quinn when she's angry|first=Azi|last=Paybarah|date=|website=Politico PRO|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/23/rivals-challenge-quinn-on-term-limit-stance-that-helped-bloomberg/|title=Rivals Challenge Quinn on Term-Limit Stance That Helped Bloomberg|first=Kate|last=Taylor|date=April 23, 2013|website=nytimes.com|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 52. ^https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ny-mayoral-candidate-christine-quinn-struggles-in-the-shadow-of-scandal/2013/08/06/7cd6992a-fec4-11e2-9711-3708310f6f4d_story.html 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/02/nyregion/in-quinn-reversal-on-term-limits-complex-motives-and-lasting-effects.html|title=Quinn Reversal, Meant to Help Her, Now Hurts|first1=Michael|last1=Barbaro|first2=David M.|last2=Halbfinger|date=September 1, 2013|publisher=|access-date=March 5, 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 54. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/11/nyregion/for-quinn-smiling-all-day-long-it-wasnt-supposed-to-be-this-hard.html| date=2013-09-10 | work=The New York Times| title=Quinn Smiles Gamely, but Primary Wasn't Supposed to Be This Hard | accessdate=2013-09-11 | first=Jim | last=Dwyer}} 55. ^http://www.nytimes.com/projects/elections/2013/nyc-primary/mayor/map.html 56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/nyregion/quinns-memoir-goes-largely-unsold-when-it-can-be-found.html|title=Buyers Are Scarce for Quinn’s Memoir|first1=Julie|last1=Bosman|first2=Michael M.|last2=Grynbaum|date=June 19, 2013|publisher=|access-date=March 5, 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2014/10/30/womens-equality-party-new-york/|title=Does New York really need a Women’s Equality Party?|author=|date=|website=Fortune|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 58. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.silive.com/news/2015/01/gov_cuomo_hires_former_nyc_cou.html|title=Gov. Cuomo hires former NYC council speaker Christine Quinn as special adviser|work=SILive.com|date=January 17, 2015|access-date=February 23, 2018}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://vg5ly4ql7e.search.serialssolutions.com/?genre=article&atitle=Christine+Quinn+Embraces+Homeless+Work.&title=Wall+Street+Journal+-+Online+Edition&issn=25749579&isbn=&volume=&issue=&date=20160226&aulast=West,+Melanie+Grayce&spage=1&pages=1-1&sid=EBSCO:Academic+Search+Premier:113383472|title=Find It @ AU Library|author=|date=|website=vg5ly4ql7e.search.serialssolutions.com|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/18/nyregion/christine-quinn-to-lead-women-in-need-for-homeless-women-and-children.html|title=Christine Quinn to Lead Nonprofit Group for New York’s Homeless Women and Children|first=Nikita|last=Stewart|date=September 17, 2015|publisher=|access-date=March 5, 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://vg5ly4ql7e.search.serialssolutions.com/?genre=article&atitle=A+Discussion+on+New+York+City+and+Its+Future:+A+Conversation+with+New+York+City+Council+Speaker+Christine+Quinn.&title=New+York+Law+School+Law+Review&issn=0145448X&isbn=&volume=58&issue=1&date=20130701&aulast=QUINN,+CHRISTINE+C.&spage=55&pages=55-69&sid=EBSCO:Academic+Search+Premier:91744221|title=Find It @ AU Library|author=|date=|website=vg5ly4ql7e.search.serialssolutions.com|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/03/20/christine-quinn-bashes-unqualified-lesbian-cynthia-nixon/|title=Christine Quinn bashes ‘unqualified lesbian’ Cynthia Nixon|first=Carl|last=Campanile|date=March 20, 2018|website=nypost.com|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/unqualified-lesbian-christine-quinn-slams-cynthia-nixon-over-bid-ny-n858361|title=‘Unqualified lesbian’: Christine Quinn slams Cynthia Nixon over bid for N.Y. governor|author=|date=|website=NBC News|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/379379-new-york-politician-walks-back-unqualified-lesbian-critique-of-cynthia|title=New York politician clarifies 'unqualified lesbian' remark about Cynthia Nixon|first=Luis|last=Sanchez|date=March 20, 2018|website=TheHill|access-date=March 5, 2019}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://council.nyc.gov/d3/html/members/home.shtml |title=Christine C. Quinn Biography |publisher=Council.nyc.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-07-25}} 66. ^{{cite news|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/16/quinn-to-mark-st-patricks-day-elsewhere/|title=Quinn to Mark St. Patrick's Day Elsewhere|work=The New York Times| first=David W.|last=Chen|date=March 16, 2009}} 67. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/20/nyregion/christine-quinn-new-york-city-council-speaker-marries-partner.html|title=Amid New York's Political Elite, Council Speaker Weds Her Longtime Partner|work=The New York Times|first=Kate|last=Taylor|date=May 19, 2012|access-date=May 20, 2012}} 68. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/nyregion/on-weekends-christine-quinn-embraces-life-as-a-jersey-girl.html | last=Chen | first=David W | title=For Council Speaker, Home on Weekends Is at Jersey Shore | work=The New York Times | date=July 25, 2012 | access-date=August 10, 2012 | quote=Christine C. Quinn, the New York City Council speaker, in the weekend home in Bradley Beach, N.J., that she and her spouse, Kim M. Catullo, bought in 2004.}} 69. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.nydailynews.com/building-ties-bind-councilwoman-quinn-common-good-article-1.827902|location=New York|work=New York Daily News|title=Building Ties That Bind New Councilwoman Quinn Looks To Common Good|date=1999-02-20}} 70. ^"EXCLUSIVE: Former Speaker Christine Quinn joins board of nonprofit for gay athletes". New York Daily News, February 4, 2014. External links{{commons category}}
|title=Executive Director of the New York City Anti-Violence Project |before=Matt Foreman |years=1996-1998| |after=Jeffrey Montgomery}}{{S-off}}{{succession box |title=Member of the New York City Council from the 3rd district |before=Thomas Duane |after=Corey Johnson |years=1999-2013 }}{{succession box |title=Speaker of the New York City Council |before=Gifford Miller |after=Melissa Mark-Viverito |years=2006-2013 }}{{S-end}}{{CNN personnel}}{{NYCCouncilSpeakers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Quinn, Christine}} 31 : 1966 births|20th-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century American politicians|20th-century women writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American politicians|21st-century women writers|2008 United States presidential electors|2012 United States presidential electors|2016 United States presidential electors|American memoirists|American people of Irish descent|Chelsea, Manhattan|CNN people|Lesbian politicians|Lesbian writers|LGBT people from New York (state)|LGBT Roman Catholics|Living people|LGBT members of the New York City Council|New York (state) Democrats|People from Bradley Beach, New Jersey|Politicians from Glen Cove, New York|People from Chelsea, Manhattan|Speakers of the New York City Council|Trinity College (Connecticut) alumni|Women in New York (state) politics|Women memoirists|Women city councillors in the United States|20th-century American women politicians|21st-century American women politicians |
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