词条 | Bury St Edmunds (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Bury St Edmunds |parliament = uk |map1 = BuryStEdmunds2007 |map2 = EnglandSuffolk |map_entity = Suffolk |map_year = |year = 1918 |abolished = |type = County |elects_howmany = One |previous = |next = | population = 113,678 (2011 census)[1] |electorate = 85,933 (December 2010)[2] |mp = Jo Churchill |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Suffolk |european = East of England |year2 = 1614 |abolished2 = 1918 |type2 = Borough |previous2 = |next2 = |elects_howmany2 = 1614–1885: Two 1885–1918: One }} Bury St Edmunds is a constituency in Suffolk centred on the town of Bury St Edmunds that elects a member of parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. {{Horizontal TOC|nonum=yes|align=center}} HistoryThe constituency was created as a Parliamentary Borough in 1614, returning two MPs to the House of Commons of England until 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain until 1800, and from 1800 to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Its representation was reduced to one seat under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, it was abolished as a borough and reconstituted as a division of the Parliamentary County of West Suffolk. As well as the abolished borough, the expanded seat comprised most of the abolished Stowmarket Division, except for the town of Stowmarket itself. From 1950, it has been classified as a county constituency in terms of election expenses and type of returning officer. The electorate has elected Conservative Party candidates at the general elections and two by-elections since a Liberal victory in 1880. The closest contest since that year was in 1997 when the Labour Party candidate fell 368 votes, less than 1%, short of winning the seat in 1997 during Tony Blair's first landslide result. Boundaries and boundary changes1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Bury St Edmunds, the Urban District of Newmarket, the Rural Districts of Brandon, Mildenhall, and Thedwastre, and parts of the Rural Districts of Moulton and Thingoe.[3]1950–1983: The Municipal Borough of Bury St Edmunds, the Urban Districts of Haverhill and Newmarket, and the Rural Districts of Clare, Mildenhall, Thedwastre, and Thingoe.[3]Extended to the south-west, gaining western and northern parts of the abolished Sudbury Division of West Suffolk, including Haverhill. 1983–1997: The Borough of St Edmundsbury wards of Abbeygate, Barningham, Barrow, Chevington, Eastgate, Fornham, Great Barton, Honington, Horringer, Ixworth, Northgate, Pakenham, Risby, Risbygate, Rougham, St Olave's, Sextons, Southgate, Stanton, Westgate, and Whelnetham, and the District of Forest Heath.[4]Southern areas, including Haverhill, transferred to the new County Constituency of South Suffolk. Eastern-most area, equivalent to the former Rural District of Thedwastre, transferred to the new County Constituency of Central Suffolk. 1997–2010: The Borough of St Edmundsbury wards of Abbeygate, Eastgate, Fornham, Great Barton, Horringer Court, Northgate, Pakenham, Risbygate, Rougham, St Olave's, Sextons, Southgate, Westgate, and Whelnetham, and the District of Mid Suffolk wards of Badwell Ash, Elmswell, Gislingham, Haughley and Wetherden, Needham Market, Norton, Onehouse, Rattlesden, Rickinghall, Ringshall, Stowmarket Central, Stowmarket North, Stowmarket South, Stowupland, Thurston, Walsham-le-Willows, and Woolpit.[5]Major reconfiguration, with the majority of the constituency, including Newmarket, forming the basis of the new County Constituency of West Suffolk. Extended eastwards, gaining western half of Central Suffolk, including Stowmarket. 2010–present: The Borough of St Edmundsbury wards of Abbeygate, Eastgate, Fornham, Great Barton, Horringer and Whelnetham, Minden, Moreton Hall, Northgate, Pakenham, Risbygate, Rougham, St Olave's, Southgate, and Westgate, and the District of Mid Suffolk wards of Bacton and Old Newton, Badwell Ash, Elmswell and Norton, Gislingham, Haughley and Wetherden, Needham Market, Onehouse, Rattlesden, Rickinghall and Walsham, Ringshall, Stowmarket Central, Stowmarket North, Stowmarket South, Stowupland, Thurston and Hessett, and Woolpit.[6]Marginal changes due to revision of local authority wards. The constituency contains the towns of Bury St Edmunds, Stowmarket and Needham Market. Its boundaries do not match those of the borough of St Edmundsbury, which includes Haverhill (part of West Suffolk constituency), and excludes Stowmarket and Needham Market. Changes proposed for 2022The Boundary Commission for England submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. If these proposals are approved by Parliament they will reduce the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and come into effect at the next UK general election which is due to take place in May 2022 under the terms of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. The Commission have proposed that the constituency would lose the District of Mid Suffolk wards of Needham Market and Ringshall to Central Suffolk and North Ipswich.[7] Members of ParliamentMPs 1621–1660
MPs 1660–1885Two Members
MPs since 1885
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2017: Bury St Edmunds[26] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jo Churchill[27] |votes = 36,794 |percentage = 59.2 |change = +5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = William Edwards |votes = 18,353 |percentage = 29.5 |change = +11.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Helen Korfanty[27] |votes = 3,565 |percentage = 5.7 |change = -0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Helen Geake[27] |votes = 2,596 |percentage = 4.2 |change = -3.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Liam Byrne[27] |votes = 852 |percentage = 1.4 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 18,441 |percentage = 29.7 |change = -6.2 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 62,160 |percentage = 70.8 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -3.1 }}{{Election box end}} Note: Independent (politician) St. Edmundsbury Borough Councillor [28] and Bury St Edmunds Town Councillor[29] Paul Hopfensperger[30] submitted a valid nomination but this was subsequently withdrawn. Because of the timing of the withdrawal, his name appears in the Statement of Persons Nominated[31] for this election. {{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2015: Bury St Edmunds[32][33]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jo Churchill[34] |votes = 31,815 |percentage =53.6 |change =+6.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = William Edwards[35] |votes = 10,514 |percentage =17.7 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = John Howlett |votes = 8,739 |percentage =14.7 |change = +9.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Helen Geake[36] |votes = 4,692 |percentage =7.9 |change = +3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David Chappell |votes = 3,581 |percentage = 6.0 |change = -20.4 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 21,301 |percentage = 35.9 |change = +14.8 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 59,341 |percentage = 69.0 |change = -0.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2010: Bury St Edmunds[37] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Ruffley |votes = 27,899 |percentage = 47.5 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David Chappell |votes = 15,519 |percentage = 26.4 |change = +6.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Kevin Hind |votes = 9,776 |percentage = 16.7 |change = −10.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = John Howlett |votes = 3,003 |percentage = 5.1 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Mark Ereira-Guyer |votes = 2,521 |percentage = 4.3 |change = +1.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,380 |percentage = 21.1 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 58,718 |percentage = 69.3 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −2.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2005: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Ruffley |votes = 24,332 |percentage = 46.2 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Monaghan |votes = 14,402 |percentage = 27.4 |change = −11.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David Chappell |votes = 10,423 |percentage = 19.8 |change = +5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = John Howlett |votes = 1,859 |percentage = 3.5 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Graham Manning |votes = 1,603 |percentage = 3.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,930 |percentage = 18.9 |change = +13.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,619 |percentage = 66.1 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Ruffley |votes = 21,850 |percentage = 43.5 |change = +5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Mark Ereira-Guyer |votes = 19,347 |percentage = 38.5 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Richard Williams |votes = 6,998 |percentage = 13.9 |change = −4.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = John Howlett |votes = 831 |percentage = 1.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Michael Brundle |votes = 651 |percentage = 1.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Benwell |votes = 580 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,503 |percentage = 5.0 |change = +4.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,257 |percentage = 66 |change = −9.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.1 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1997: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Ruffley |votes = 21,290 |percentage = 38.3 |change = −7.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Mark Ereira-Guyer |votes = 20,922 |percentage = 37.7 |change = +11.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David A. Cooper |votes = 10,102 |percentage = 18.2 |change = −8.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Ian C.H. McWhirter |votes = 2,939 |percentage = 5.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Joanna B. Lillis |votes = 272 |percentage = 0.5 |change = −0.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 368 |percentage = 0.7 |change = −29.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,525 |percentage = 75.0 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −14.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1992: Bury St Edmunds[38]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Spring |votes = 33,554 |percentage = 53.5 |change = −5.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Tommy Sheppard |votes = 14,767 |percentage = 23.6 |change = +6.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John B. Williams |votes = 13,814 |percentage = 22.0 |change = −0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Joanna B. Lillis |votes = 550 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 18,787 |percentage = 30.0 |change = −7.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 62,685 |percentage = 78.9 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −6.1 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1987: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 33,672 |percentage = 59.3 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Reginald Harland |votes = 12,214 |percentage = 21.5 |change = −6.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Greene |votes = 9,841 |percentage = 17.3 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Ida Wakelam |votes = 1,057 |percentage = 1.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 21,458 |percentage = 37.8 |change = +7.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 56,784 |percentage = 74.1 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1983: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 31,081 |percentage = 59.0 |change = −2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Reginald Harland |votes = 14,959 |percentage = 28.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = W. Mosczynski |votes = 6,666 |percentage = 12.7 |change = −16.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,122 |percentage = 30.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,706 |percentage = 72.3 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1979: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 41,426 |percentage = 57.0 |change = +6.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = A. Gibson |votes = 21,167 |percentage = 29.0 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = G. Jones |votes = 10,836 |percentage = 14.2 |change = −2.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 20,259 |percentage = 27.8 |change = +10.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 73,429 |percentage = 76.3 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +5.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election October 1974: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 32,179 |percentage = 50.4 |change = +2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = J.K Stephenson |votes = 21,097 |percentage = 33.0 |change = +4.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = G Jones |votes = 10,631 |percentage = 16.6 |change = −7.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,082 |percentage = 17.3 |change = −1.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 63,907 |percentage = 73.2 |change = −8.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −0.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election February 1974: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 33,424 |percentage = 47.5 |change = −14.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = J.K Stephenson |votes = 20,171 |percentage = 28.7 |change = 0.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = B. Boulton |votes = 16,772 |percentage = 23.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,253 |percentage = 18.8 |change = −3.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 70,367 |percentage = 81.3 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −7.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1970: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 36,688 |percentage = 61.2 |change = +7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Colin J.V. Seager |votes = 23,286 |percentage = 38.8 |change = -7.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,402 |percentage = 22.4 |change = +13.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 59,974 |percentage = 77.2 |change = −1.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1966: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 27,782 |percentage = 54.6 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Colin J.V. Seager |votes = 23,140 |percentage = 45.4 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,462 |percentage = 9.1 |change = -0.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,922 |percentage = 78.8 |change = -3.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -0.8 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1964: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 25,206 |percentage = 50.2 |change = -8.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Noel James Insley |votes = 20,216 |percentage = 40.2 |change = -1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Richard L. Afton |votes = 4,840 |percentage = 9.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,990 |percentage = 9.9 |change = -7.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,262 |percentage = 82.2 |change = +3.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -7.5 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1964}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eldon Griffiths |votes = 22,141 |percentage = 49.0 |change = -9.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Noel James Insley |votes = 19,682 |percentage = 43.5 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Richard L. Afton |votes = 3,387 |percentage = 7.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,459 |percentage = 5.5 |change = -12.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,210 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1959: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Aitken |votes = 26,730 |percentage = 58.8 |change = +3.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alison Margaret A. Walter |votes = 18,768 |percentage = 41.3 |change = -3.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,962 |percentage = 17.5 |change = +7.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,498 |percentage = 78.6 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.6 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1955: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Aitken |votes = 24,532 |percentage = 55.1 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Neville Stanley |votes = 19,962 |percentage = 44.9 |change = -0.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,570 |percentage = 10.3 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,494 |percentage = 78.3 |change = -1.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +0.7 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1951: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Aitken |votes = 24,679 |percentage = 54.4 |change = +5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Neville Stanley |votes = 20,690 |percentage = 45.6 |change = +5.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,989 |percentage = 8.8 |change = -0.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,369 |percentage = 79.8 |change = -2.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -0.1 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1950: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Aitken |votes = 22,559 |percentage = 49.3 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Cecily Alicia McCall |votes = 18,430 |percentage = 40.3 |change = +10.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry William Sparham |votes = 4,780 |percentage = 10.4 |change = -8.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,129 |percentage = 9.0 |change = -9.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,769 |percentage = 82.5 |change = +14.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing =-4.9 }}{{election box end}} Elections in the 1940s{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1945: Bury St Edmunds[39] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Geoffrey Clifton-Brown |votes = 15,013 |percentage = 48.7 |change = -7.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Cecily Alicia McCall |votes = 9,195 |percentage = 29.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Harold Charles Drayton |votes = 5,863 |percentage = 19.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Common Wealth Party |candidate = Eric Gordon England |votes = 750 |percentage = 2.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,818 |percentage = 18.9 |change = -6.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 30,821 |percentage = 67.8 |change = +17.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{election box end}} Following the death of Frank Heilgers on 16 January 1944 a by-election was held on 29 February 1944. {{Election box begin ||title=Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1944[39] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edgar Keatinge |votes = 11,705 |percentage = 56.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Liberal |candidate = Margery Corbett Ashby |votes = 9,121 |percentage = 43.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,584 |percentage = 12.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 20,828 |percentage = 50.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1935: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Heilgers |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1931: Bury St Edmunds}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Heilgers |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{election box end}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1929: Bury St Edmunds }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness |votes = 16,462 |percentage = 54.4 |change = −8.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Dar Lyon |votes = 11,344 |percentage = 37.4 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Percy Astins |votes = 2,490 |percentage = 8.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,118 |percentage = 17.0 |change =−9.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 30,296 |percentage = 77.8 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 38,938 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = −4.6 }}{{election box end}} On Guinness's nomination as Minister of Agriculture a by-election in 1925 was required under the electoral law of the time, which he won. {{Election box begin | title=Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1925}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness |votes = 14,700 |percentage = 62.8 |change = −0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = George Nicholls |votes = 8,703 |percentage = 37.2 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,997 |percentage = 25.6 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 23,403 |percentage = 73.9 |change = −7.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 31,648 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = −0.3 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1924: Bury St Edmunds[40] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness |votes = 16,073 |percentage = 63.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Adam Day |votes = 9,392 |percentage = 36.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,681 |percentage = 26.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 25,465 |percentage = 81.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 31,138 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1923: Bury St Edmunds[40] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1922: Bury St Edmunds[40] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1918: Bury St Edmunds[40] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link coalition 1918| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{election box end 1918}} General Election 1914/15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
|title=General Election December 1910: Bury St Edmunds[41][42] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election January 1910: Bury St Edmunds[41][42] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Guinness }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1907[43][44] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Walter Guinness |votes =1,631 |percentage =68.8 |change = +10.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Walter Baldwyn Yates |votes =741 |percentage =31.2 |change = −10.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 890 |percentage = 37.6 |change = +20.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,372 |percentage = 86.6 |change = −4.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,740 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +10.2 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1906: Bury St Edmunds[41][45][43][44] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hervey |votes = 1,481 |percentage = 58.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Baldwyn Yates |votes = 1,047 |percentage = 41.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 434 |percentage = 17.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,528 |percentage = 90.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,788 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1900: Bury St Edmunds[41][45][46][43][44] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Greene }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1895: Bury St Edmunds[41][45][46] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Cadogan }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1892[41][45] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Cadogan }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1892: Bury St Edmunds[41][45] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Francis Hervey |votes = 1,267 |percentage = 59.5 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Eustace Jameson |votes = 863 |percentage = 40.5 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 404 |percentage = 19.0 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,130 |percentage = 84.7 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,515 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +0.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1886: Bury St Edmunds[41][45] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Francis Hervey |votes = 1,135 |percentage = 58.7 |change = +4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Goodwin |votes = 800 |percentage = 41.3 |change = -4.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 335 |percentage = 17.4 |change = +9.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,935 |percentage = 84.4 |change = -6.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,292 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +4.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1885: Bury St Edmunds[41][45][47] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Francis Hervey |votes = 1,122 |percentage = 54.0 |change = −5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 956 |percentage = 46.0 |change = +5.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 166 |percentage = 8.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,078 |percentage = 90.7 |change = −1.7 (est) }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,292 }}{{Election box win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1880: Bury St Edmunds (2 seats)[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 1,110 |percentage = 40.2 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Greene |votes = 850 |percentage = 30.8 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Francis Hervey |votes = 803 |percentage = 29.1 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 260 |percentage = 9.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,960 (est) |percentage = 92.4 (est) |change = +7.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,122 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −0.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1870s{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1874: Bury St Edmunds (2 seats)[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Greene |votes = 1,004 |percentage = 30.9 |change = +13.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Francis Hervey |votes = 914 |percentage = 28.1 |change = +10.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 707 |percentage = 21.7 |change = −13.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Lamport[49] |votes = 628 |percentage = 19.3 |change = −10.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 207 |percentage = 6.4 |change = +5.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,627 (est) |percentage = 84.8 (est) |change = −5.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,919 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +11.7 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +11.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1868: Bury St Edmunds (2 seats)[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Greene |votes = 714 |percentage = 35.5 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 703 |percentage = 35.0 |change = −1.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Bunbury |votes = 593 |percentage = 29.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,362 (est) |percentage = 90.5 (est) |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,505 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1865: Bury St Edmunds (2 seats)[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 331 |percentage = 36.9 |change = +6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Greene |votes = 300 |percentage = 33.4 |change = +5.3 }}{{Election box candidate minor party| |party = Liberal-Conservative |color = #DDEEFF |candidate = Alfred Hervey[50] |votes = 266 |percentage = 29.7 |change = −11.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 31 |percentage = 3.5 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 582 (est) |percentage = 86.0 (est) |change = +13.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 676 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +6.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +5.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1850s{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1859: Bury St Edmunds (2 seats)[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Peelite |candidate = Alfred Hervey |votes = 418 |percentage = 41.4 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 307 |percentage = 30.4 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Buxton |votes = 284 |percentage = 28.1 |change = −0.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 505 (est) |percentage = 72.6 (est) |change = +6.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 695 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 111 |percentage = 11.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Peelite |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 23 |percentage = 2.3 |change = −3.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = By-election, 7 March 1859: Bury St Edmunds[48] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Peelite |candidate = Alfred Hervey }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Peelite |loser = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hervey |votes = 344 |percentage = 37.0 |change = −6.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 320 |percentage = 34.4 |change = +6.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Oakes |votes = 266 |percentage = 28.6 |change = −0.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 465 (est) |percentage = 66.2 (est) |change = −10.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 702 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 24 |percentage = 2.6 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −4.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 54 |percentage = 5.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = By-election, 4 December 1852: Bury St Edmunds[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Oakes |votes = 324 |percentage = 50.6 |change = −21.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Joseph Hardcastle |votes = 316 |percentage = 49.4 |change = +21.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8 |percentage = 1.3 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 640 |percentage = 89.8 |change = +12.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 713 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −21.4 }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hervey |votes = 493 |percentage = 43.2 |change = +3.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Stuart |votes = 328 |percentage = 28.8 |change = +1.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Edward Bunbury |votes = 319 |percentage = 28.0 |change = −5.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9 |percentage = 0.8 |change = −5.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 570 (est) |percentage = 76.9 (est) |change = +11.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 741 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.0 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +2.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1840s{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1847: Bury St Edmunds (2 seats)[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hervey |votes = 390 |percentage = 39.8 |change = +11.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Edward Bunbury |votes = 327 |percentage = 33.3 |change = −13.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Horace Twiss |votes = 264 |percentage = 26.9 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 491 (est) |percentage = 65.3 (est) |change = −20.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 751 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 63 |percentage = 6.4 |change = +3.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +9.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 63 |percentage = 6.4 |change = +5.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −13.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = General Election 1841: Bury St Edmunds (2 seats)[48][14] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hervey |votes = 341 |percentage = 28.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles FitzRoy |votes = 310 |percentage = 25.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Horace Twiss |votes = 298 |percentage = 24.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Rowland Gardiner Alston[51] |votes = 256 |percentage = 21.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 612 |percentage = 85.8 |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 713 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 31 |percentage = 2.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12 |percentage = 1.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title = By-election, 14 September 1841: Bury St Edmunds[48][14] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hervey }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507789&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473|title=Bury St Edmunds: Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=7 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/539011|title=Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;|last=S.|first=Craig, Fred W.|date=1972|publisher=Political Reference Publications|isbn=0900178094|location=Chichester,|oclc=539011}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1983/417/contents/made/data.htm|title=The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2019-03-20}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1626/made/data.htm|title=The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-20}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2007/1681/made/data.htm|title=The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2019-03-20}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bce2018.org.uk/publications|title=Final recommendations report|last=Boundary Commission for England, 2018 Review, Associated consultation documents September 2018|first=|date=September 2018|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WykOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=General Index to the Twenty-three Volumes of The Parliamentary Or Constitutional History of England|date=12 October 2017|publisher=Printed; and sold by Thomas Osborne, ... and William Sandby|via=Google Books}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I65pAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PT16|title=A Paper Read Before the Archaeological Institute of Suffolk, at Their Meeting Held at Ickworth, October 2nd, 1856|first=Arthur Charles|last=Hervey|date=12 October 2017|publisher=S. Tymms|via=Google Books}} 10. ^1 2 {{Rayment-hc|b|6|date=March 2012}} 11. ^A double return was made, Thomas Chaplin and John Clarke were subsequently declared not duly elected. 12. ^At the general election in May 1705, Davers was also returned for Suffolk, for which he chose to sit. 13. ^Hon. Augustus John Hervey was also declared elected in April 1754, he and his uncle Felton having an equal number of votes. This election was declared void. At the subsequent by-election held on 9 December 1754, Felton Hervey was returned. 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=53–55 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53 |via=Google Books |accessdate=29 October 2018}} 15. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|page=92|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA92 |via=Google Books |accessdate=29 October 2018}} 16. ^{{cite book|last1=Ollivier|first1=John|title=Ollivier's parliamentary and political director|date=1841|page=38|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9J2cuPxlkIMC&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38|accessdate=21 April 2018|chapter=Alphabetical List of the House of Commons}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Political|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000247/18470710/016/0003|accessdate=21 April 2018|work=Norfolk News|date=10 July 1847|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Reference: D/B 5 Pb1/1|url=http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/Result_Details.aspx?DocID=922703|website=Essex Record Office|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Neighbouring Counties|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000247/18470807/016/0003|accessdate=21 April 2018|work=Norfolk News|date=7 August 1847|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 20. ^{{cite book|title=Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist, Volume 7|date=1847|publisher=Haymarket Publishing|page=233|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MTA1AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA233&lpg=RA1-PA233|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Bury St Edmunds|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/beacon-and-christian-times-apr-13-1859-p-4/|accessdate=21 April 2018|work=Beacon and Christian Times|date=13 April 1859|page=4}} 22. ^{{cite book|last1=Gash|first1=Norman|title=Politics in the Age of Peel: A Study in the Technique of Parliamentary Representation, 1830–1850|date=2013|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=9780571302901|page=386|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8PC4Q-SYHSAC&pg=PT386&lpg=PT386|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=207 Lord Alfred Hervey|url=http://clarkechroniclerspoliticians.blogspot.co.uk/2013/07/207-lord-alfred-hervey.html|website=Clarke Chronicler's Politicians|accessdate=21 April 2018|date=13 July 2013}} 24. ^https://archive.org/stream/publicgeneralac01walegoog#page/n131/mode/2up Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Second Schedule; Statutes of the Realm, Eyre & Spottiswoode (1884, London) at p. 123 25. ^{{cite web|title=Bury St Edmunds 1660-|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/constituencies/bury-st-edmunds|website=Hansard 1803–2005|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=7 February 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000613|title=Bury St Edmunds parliamentary constituency – Election 2017|publisher=BBC}} 27. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/election-2017-candidates-for-suffolk-and-north-essex-seats-1-5000027|title=Election 2017: Find out who is standing in the general election in Suffolk and north Essex|first=Paul|last=Geater}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://democracy.westsuffolk.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=66|title=Councillor details – St Edmundsbury Borough Councillor Paul Hopfensperger|date=12 October 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burystedmunds-tc.gov.uk/your-councillors/|title=Councillor details – Bury St Edmunds Town Councillor Paul Hopfensperger|date=12 October 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://paulhopfensperger.com|title=Councillor Paul Hopfensperger - Official Website}} 31. ^http://www.westsuffolk.gov.uk/Council/Voting_and_Elections/upload/Statement-of-Persons-Nominated-Notice-of-Poll-and-Situation-of-Polling-Stations-Bury-St-Edmunds-constituency.pdf 32. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 33. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000613 | title = Bury St Edmunds |work=BBC News| date = 8 May 2015 | accessdate = 8 May 2015}} 34. ^{{cite news | title = Jo Churchill selected as Bury St Edmunds candidate for next election | publisher = ITN | date = 5 November 2014 | url = http://www.itv.com/news/anglia/update/2014-11-05/bury-st-edmunds-conservatives-choose-candidate/ | accessdate = 5 November 2014}} 35. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.labour.org.uk/candidates# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805211622/http://www.labour.org.uk/candidates# |archive-date=5 August 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-29906498|title=Director selected as Tory candidate|date=4 November 2014|publisher=BBC}} 37. ^{{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/election2010/results/constituency/a84.stm | title = UK > England > Eastern > Bury St Edmunds | accessdate=8 May 2010 |work=BBC News}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/i04.htm|title=UK General Election results April 1992|date=9 April 1992|work=Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 December 2010}} 39. ^1 F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949 40. ^1 2 3 British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F. W. S. 41. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig 42. ^1 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916 43. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=The Bury St Edmunds Election|work=Grantham Journal |date=31 August 1907 |accessdate=5 October 2016 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000400/19070831/110/0007| via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 44. ^1 2 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 45. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 The Liberal Year Book, 1907 46. ^1 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901 47. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886 48. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book}} 49. ^{{cite news|title=Bury St. Edmunds|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001527/18750604/051/0005|accessdate=28 December 2017|work=Diss Express|date=4 June 1875|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 50. ^{{cite news|title=Bury St. Edmunds|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001316/18650714/009/0001|accessdate=31 January 2018|work=Evening Mail|date=14 July 1865|pages=1–2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 51. ^{{cite news |title=Hertford Mercury and Reformer |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000351/18410605/009/0002 |accessdate=29 October 2018 |date=5 June 1841 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
|last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 |origyear=1977 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-26-4 }}
|last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 |origyear=1974 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-27-2 }}
|last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |origyear=1969 |edition=3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X }} External links
3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk|Bury St Edmunds|Borough of St Edmundsbury |
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