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释义 |
| stadium_name = Busch Stadium | nickname = Busch Stadium III Baseball Heaven | logo_image = | image = | caption = View of Busch Stadium, with Gateway Arch in background | address = 700 Clark Ave | location = St. Louis, Missouri | coordinates = {{coord|38|37|21|N|90|11|35|W|type:landmark|display=it}} | pushpin_map = USA Missouri#USA | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Missouri##Location in the United States | broke_ground = {{start date and age|January 17, 2004}} | opened = {{start date and age|April 4, 2006}} (MiLB exhibition) {{start date and age|April 10, 2006}} (MLB) | closed = | demolished = | owner = St. Louis Cardinals | operator = St. Louis Cardinals[1] | surface = Kentucky bluegrass | construction_cost = $365 million[2][3] (${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|365000000|2006}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) | architect = Populous Kennedy Associates/Architects Inc.[4] | project_manager = Clayco Corp.[5] | structural engineer = Bliss & Nyitray, Inc | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.[6] | general_contractor = Hunt/Kwame[7] | former_names = | tenants = St. Louis Cardinals (MLB) (2006–present) | seating_capacity = 45,494 (2018–present)[8] 45,529 (2017)[9] 45,538 (2016)[10] 45,399 (2014–2015)[11] 43,975 (2006–2013) 47,514 (with standing room)[12] | record_attendance = Soccer (largest sporting event): 48,263 Chelsea F.C. vs Manchester City F.C. (3-4)[13] Baseball: 48,052 (July 29, 2017) Cardinals vs Arizona Diamondbacks[14] Hockey: 46,556 (January 2, 2017) St. Louis Blues vs Chicago Blackhawks: 2017 NHL Winter Classic Concert: U2's U2 360° Tour 52,273 (largest non-sporting event) | dimensions = Left field — {{Convert|336|ft|m|0}} Left center field — {{Convert|375|ft|m|0}} Center field — {{Convert|400|ft|m|0}} Right center field — {{Convert|375|ft|m|0}} Right field — {{Convert|335|ft|m|0}} | publictransit = {{rint|tram}} Metrolink: Stadium }} Busch Stadium, also referred to informally as "New Busch Stadium" or "Busch Stadium III", is a baseball park located in St. Louis, Missouri, the home of the St. Louis Cardinals, the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. The stadium has a seating capacity of 44,494, and contains 3,706 club seats and 61 luxury suites. It replaced Busch Memorial Stadium (aka Busch Stadium II) and occupies a portion of that stadium's former footprint. A commercial area, dubbed Ballpark Village, was built adjacent to the stadium over the remainder of the former stadium's footprint. The stadium opened on April 4, 2006 with an exhibition between the minor league Memphis Redbirds and Springfield Cardinals, both affiliates of the St. Louis Cardinals, which Springfield won 5-3 with right-hander Mike Parisi recording the first win. The first official major league game occurred on April 10, 2006 as the Cardinals defeated the Milwaukee Brewers 6–4 behind an Albert Pujols home run and winning pitcher Mark Mulder. The highest attendance for a sports event was on May 23, 2013, when 48,263 people watched Chelsea Football Club and Manchester City Football Club play a friendly match.[15] To date, the largest attendance for a baseball game occurred July 29, 2017 with an attendance of 48,052 in a game between the Cardinals and the Arizona Diamondbacks.[14] The stadium is the third stadium in St. Louis to carry the name Busch Stadium. Sportsman's Park was renamed Busch Stadium in 1953, after team owner Gussie Busch. The first Busch Stadium closed in 1966 and both the baseball Cardinals, and the National Football League (NFL)'s team of the same name (now the Arizona Cardinals) moved to a new multi-purpose stadium, named Busch Memorial Stadium. However, the current stadium is actually a corporate name and named after Anheuser-Busch, not Gussie Busch. The naming rights deal was signed in 2004 and would extend from the stadium's opening in 2006 until 2026.[16] HistoryPlanningIn 1995, St. Louis Cardinals team ownership began to lobby for a new ballpark in downtown St. Louis, but the team was unable to acquire funding for the project for several years. In June 2001, the Missouri state government signed a contract with the team, proposing a ballpark in downtown St. Louis, but a subsequent funding bill was struck down in May 2002, leaving the saga open.[17][18] Team owners sought a location near Madison, Illinois, adjacent to Gateway International Raceway, until the city of St. Louis drafted a financing plan for the team to construct the new stadium in downtown St. Louis.[19] The stadium was financed through private bonds, bank loans, a long-term loan from St. Louis County, and money from the team owners. The development, including the Ballpark Village was projected to cost approximately $665 million with the stadium alone costing $365 million.[3] Construction and openingNew Busch Stadium was designed by Populous (then known as HOK Sport) and built by Hunt Construction with an estimated cost of $344.8 million, which proved too low by $20.2 million to its final cost of $365 million.[3] Populous' senior project designer for Busch Stadium was Jim Chibnall, who was also the lead designer of Progressive Field in Cleveland, Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Sydney Olympic Stadium and other notable stadiums throughout the world.[20] The field level (16,880 seats), terrace level (9,150), and bleachers (3,661) were completed in time for opening day, with total capacity on that day of 37,962, not including up to 2,751 standing room tickets.[21] An integrated LED video and scoring system from Daktronics was installed in the stadium prior to its opening, featuring a video display measuring 32 feet high by 52 feet wide and three message displays, as well as more than 100 feet of digital ribbon board technology.[22] Construction on the seating area was completed in late May increasing the capacity for the May 29, 2006 game vs the Houston Astros with finishing touches performed throughout the year.[21] Including all 2,886 standing-room-only tickets for the general public and the suites and party rooms, the stadium's total capacity is 46,861. Natural grass turf was installed in March 2006.[21] Notable baseball eventsIn the stadium's debut season every Cardinal game was sold out, giving a total attendance of 3,407,104 for the season, the second-largest in team history,[23] but since surpassed in both 2007, 2008, and 2014-2017.[24] Playoffs2006In the first season of the new stadium, the Cardinals beat the Detroit Tigers in 5 games to capture their 10th World Series title. 2009Busch Stadium hosted only one postseason game in 2009, a 5–1 loss versus the Los Angeles Dodgers on October 10, to complete a sweep of the Cardinals. 2011In 2011, Busch Stadium hosted two postseason games in the National League Division Series versus the Philadelphia Phillies. On October 4, the Phillies won 3–2, to take a 2–1 game lead over the Cardinals. The next night, the 5th, the Cardinals beat the Phillies 5–3 to tie the series at 2 games apiece. In the NLCS versus the Milwaukee Brewers, the Cardinals won 2 of the three games they played at home (Games 3, 4, 5). The Cards ended up winning the series on the road in Milwaukee to advance to the World Series. (This was the second time the Cardinals had defeated the Brewers in a postseason series, the first being the 1982 World Series, when Milwaukee was represented as an American League team; the Brewers switched over to the National League in 1998.) Because the National League had won the 2011 MLB All-Star Game, home field advantage went to the Cardinals as the National League champions, thus allowing the team to host the Texas Rangers for Games 1, 2, 6 and 7. Game 1 was won by the Cardinals on October 19, along with Game 6 on October 27, in a game won in walk-off fashion by a David Freese home run, then the deciding Game 7, which was taken by the Cardinals in a 6-2 final, giving the team the 2011 World Series title. 2012Busch Stadium hosted two postseason games vs. the Washington Nationals in the 2012 National League Division Series. The two teams split the two games at Busch, before the Cardinals won two of the next three games at Nationals Park. The Cardinals then won the first two home games against the San Francisco Giants to take a 3–1 series lead, but lost Game 5 and went on to lose the series in Game 7 at AT&T Park. 2013The Cardinals hosted nine postseason games at Busch Stadium in 2013. In the National League Division Series, they won Games 1 and 5 against the Pittsburgh Pirates, with the latter game capping off a series comeback after trailing 2–1. They would win every home game of the NLCS against the Dodgers, including a 9–0 shutout win in Game 6 to take the series 4–2. In the World Series, the Cardinals hosted Games 3–5 against the Boston Red Sox. Game 3 on October 26 ended in an obstruction call when Allen Craig was impeded by Will Middlebrooks at third base, thus awarding him a run after umpire Jim Joyce ruled obstruction on the play. The next night Game 4 ended on a successful pickoff by Koji Uehara on pinch-runner Kolten Wong at first base. The Cardinals led 2–1 after the controversial Game 3 win, but proceeded to lose the next three games to lose the series 4–2. 2014The Cardinals played two games in Busch Stadium against the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Division Series. The first two games of the Series were played at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, and the teams each won a game there. The Series then moved to Busch Stadium, and the Cardinals won the next two games, to win the Series 3-1 and advance to the National League Championship Series. The Cardinals opened the National League Championship Series at Busch Stadium on October 11, 2014, against the San Francisco Giants. The teams split games 1 and 2 played at Busch Stadium, and the Series moved to AT&T Park in San Francisco. The Giants won games 3, 4, and 5 in their home ballpark, to defeat the Cardinals in the NLCS 4-1, and move on to an appearance in the 2014 World Series against the Kansas City Royals. 2015The Cardinals hosted two postseason games at Busch Stadium in 2015. In the National League Division Series, they won game 1 on October 9, 2015, but lost game 2 against the Chicago Cubs. The Cardinals then lost games 3 and 4 to the Cubs at Wrigley Field to lose the series 3-1. MLB All-Star GameThe stadium hosted the 2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game on July 14, 2009. The American League defeated the National League in that game, 4-3. Tampa Bay Rays outfielder Carl Crawford won MVP. President Barack Obama threw out the ceremonial first pitch wearing a Chicago White Sox jacket. College and high school baseballMissouri has recently started to play one game a year at Busch. In 2009, they defeated SLU, and in 2010, they defeated Illinois in a Braggin' Rights matchup. The Cardinals have allowed local high school teams to play each other on the field following select weekend afternoon games. So far, only 3 homeruns have been hit by high school students. The first was on May 7, 2011 by Johnny Wilson of Marquette Catholic High School against Farmington High School.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} The second was on April 21, 2018 by Zach Hilboldt of De Smet Jesuit High school against Palmyra High School. The third was on April 11, 2018 by David Olejnik (St.Louis Home school patriots) against (Marshall county high school, Benton, Kentucky). Other sportsProfessional soccer{{See also|Soccer in St. Louis}}Busch Stadium hosted an exhibition soccer game on May 23, 2013 between Manchester City and Chelsea of the English Premier League.[25] Tickets for the match sold out within 20 minutes of going on sale,[26] and Manchester City won 4-3 in front of an enthusiastic standing-room crowd of 48,263, to date the largest attendance at a sporting event at the stadium.[27] Later that year on November 18, Busch hosted a friendly between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Argentina; before a crowd of more than 30,000, many of which were members of St. Louis' large Bosniak community, Argentina beat Bosnia 2-0, with Sergio Agüero scoring both goals. On April 4, 2015 the United States Women's National Soccer Team defeated New Zealand 4-0 in front of over 35,000 fans, the largest stand-alone crowd for a USWNT friendly in history.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} On November 13, 2015 the United States Men's National Soccer Team defeated St. Vincent and the Grenadines 6-1 in the first match of the fourth round of qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in front of a crowd of 43,433. Another international friendly was hosted at Busch in 2016: Italian side A.S. Roma, bolstered by a goal from Bosnian star Edin Džeko, defeated Liverpool F.C. 2-1.
Professional hockeyOn March 9, 2016, the National Hockey League announced that the St. Louis Blues, for the first time in their 50-year history, would host an outdoor game. The 2017 NHL Winter Classic was held at Busch Stadium on January 2, 2017.[28] The Blues won the game by a score of 4–1 against the Chicago Blackhawks. Despite thick fog and spotty rain, Busch Stadium sold out to a crowd of 46,556 St. Louis hockey fans. College footballSouthern Illinois University Carbondale and Southeast Missouri State played each other in the first ever football game at Busch Stadium on September 21, 2013 in front of a crowd of 14,618. Concerts
FeaturesDesignWhereas the previous stadium was enclosed on all sides in the "cookie-cutter" style very similar to Riverfront, Veterans, Three Rivers and Atlanta-Fulton County stadiums, the new stadium is similar to the many other Populous designed "retro-classic" fields. Like all those, it offers a panoramic view of the downtown skyline. The Gate 3 entrance on the west side of the stadium is most iconic, with a large "bridge" resembling the Eads Bridge arching over the entrance. The exterior of the stadium contains historical plaques of Cardinals logos, the STL insignia and a Busch Stadium logo behind home plate. After complaints from fans that not all out-of-town games could be placed on the Daktronics out-of-town scoreboard at one time, following the inaugural season a number of advertisement panels were removed to expand the scoreboard and also create a secondary video board. In 2016, the entire original scoreboard and fascia-board system was replaced, creating two full HD video boards: the main board, which took up the entire area of the original scoreboard and video board, measures 4,800 sq ft (40 ft x 120 ft), with the out-of-town scoreboard measuring 3,280 sq ft (40 x 81 ft).[32] StatuesOutside the Gate 3 entrance stands a bronze statue of Cardinals legend Stan "The Man" Musial. Other Cardinals statues that previously surrounded Busch Memorial Stadium are now displayed at the corner of Clark and 8th streets, outside the Cardinals' team store. The statues are of former Cardinal players and Hall of Fame inductees Enos Slaughter, Dizzy Dean, Rogers Hornsby, Red Schoendienst, Lou Brock, Bob Gibson and Ozzie Smith; former St. Louis Browns player and Hall of Fame inductee George Sisler; former Negro league St. Louis Stars player and Hall of Fame inductee Cool Papa Bell; and former Cardinals radio broadcaster and Hall of Fame honoree Jack Buck. ConcessionsFans at the stadium have access to a large amount of food and drink options, ranging from standard ballpark fare like bratwurst, nachos and peanuts to St Louis-area favorites such as pork steak sandwiches and toasted ravioli. Budweiser holds the beer contract for the stadium as one would expect, but local craft breweries such as Saint Louis Brewery, Urban Chestnut, and 4 Hands all are available at multiple outlets. Tickets for multiple all-inclusive areas are sold on a single game basis, with amenities running the gamut from the ritzy Champions Club (offering a multiple-course buffet, large screen televisions, a chance to get on television or radio as a broadcast booth is located inside the club, and a full bar) to the more family-oriented Scoreboard Patio (with table seating for four in center field and a cookout-style selection of food). Cardinal management also allows outside food and drink (including soft-sided drink coolers); as a result, it is not uncommon to see vendors selling discounted bags of peanuts and bottles of soda and water, or even scalpers including a box of Cracker Jack with tickets. "Fredbird" store{{main|Fredbird}}The ballpark features a make-your-own-mascot store featuring Fredbird, the Cardinals' team mascot. Press accommodationsAfter St. Louis Post-Dispatch sportswriter Rick Hummel was honored with the J. G. Taylor Spink Award and induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007, the Cardinals renamed the stadium's press box the "Bob Broeg-Rick Hummel Press Box", honoring the two local writers enshrined in Cooperstown. Ballpark VillageBallpark Village is a multi-phase residential and entertainment complex located on the site of the former Busch Memorial Stadium across the street from the new ballpark. Despite several years of delays, groundbreaking occurred in February 2013 and the first phase was completed in time for Opening Day 2014. Other modificationsDuring a weather incident during a July 2006 game vs the Atlanta Braves, portable concession stands were knocked over, the infield rain tarp was damaged, and plastic sheets used to protect the press box were dislodged. As a result of the storm at least 30 spectators were injured, of whom five were taken to the hospital.[33] After the storm happened, the stadium designated shelter areas for such disasters which are located throughout the ballpark.[34] Following Juan Encarnación's face injury on August 31, 2007, workers extended the screen from dugout to dugout during the 2007-2008 off season.[35] Regular season home attendance
References1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Muret|first1=Don|title=Another round of Busch for St. Louis|journal=SportsBusiness Journal|publisher=Street & Smith's|date=April 17, 2006|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2006/04/20060417/This-Weeks-News/Another-Round-Of-Busch-For-St-Louis.aspx}} 2. ^Busch Stadium Facts MLB.com 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/stlbpk.htm|title=Busch Stadium|publisher=Ballparks.com}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kai-db.com/showcase/portfolio/busch-stadium|title=Busch Stadium|publisher=KAI Design & Build}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.claycorp.com/p/8215/new-busch-stadium/|title=New Busch Stadium|year=2006|publisher=Clayco|accessdate=November 4, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.me-engineers.com/projects/?office=global&category=professional_stadiums|title=Projects: Srofessional Sports Stadiums|year=2006|publisher=M-E Engineers, Inc.|accessdate=March 9, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523093410/http://www.me-engineers.com/projects/?office=global&category=professional_stadiums|archivedate=May 23, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kwamebuildinggroup.com/project-details/st.-louis-cardinals-busch-stadium.php?parent_id=7|title=St. Louis Cardinals Busch Stadium|publisher=Kwame Building Group}} 8. ^{{cite book |title=2018 St. Louis Cardinals Official Media Guide|first1=Mark|last1=Bausch|first2=Tom|last2=Orf|first3=Tom|last3=Schott|trans-title=Busch Stadium Facts and Figures|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media|date=March 19, 2018|page=458}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=2017 St. Louis Cardinals Official Media Guide|first1=Mark|last1=Bausch|first2=Tom|last2=Orf|first3=Tom|last3=Schott|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media|date=March 1, 2017|page=432}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Major League Baseball 2015 Attendance Analysis|first=David P.|last=Kronheim|url=https://ballparkbiz.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/2013_mlb_attendance_analysis1.pdf|work=Number Tamer|date=June 1, 2016|accessdate=April 5, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Major League Baseball 2013 Attendance Analysis|first=David P.|last=Kronheim|url=https://ballparkbiz.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/2013_mlb_attendance_analysis1.pdf|work=Number Tamer|date=June 8, 2014|accessdate=April 5, 2017}} 12. ^"Cardinals make 65,000 additional tickets available" St. Louis Cardinals Press Release, April 28, 2006. 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Cardinals/status/337762919934750720|title=St. Louis Cardinals on Twitter|publisher=}} 14. ^1 {{cite news |title=Cards' Popgun Attack No Threat to Greinke, D'backs|first=Rick|last=Hummel|url=http://www.stltoday.com/sports/baseball/professional/cards-popgun-attack-no-threat-to-greinke-d-backs/article_63330b9e-f47c-564a-a853-baa3325be800.html|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=July 30, 2017}} 15. ^CBSSports.com, PHOTO: Busch Stadium as a soccer venue, May 24, 2013, http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/blog/eye-on-baseball/22295758/photo-busch-stadium-as-a-soccer-venue 16. ^[https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/cardinals/2004-08-04-busch-stadium_x.htm Anheuser-Busch Buys Cardinals Stadium Naming Rights] 17. ^Ballparks of Baseball article regarding funding and construction of the stadium 18. ^"New plan calls for $333 million stadium, plus Ballpark Village complex," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 25, 2002 19. ^"Cardinals looking at site near Gateway Raceway," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 16, 2002 20. ^{{cite news |title=Q&A With The Architect: 'It's Not Totally Retro'|first=David|last=Bonetti|url=http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/sports/stories.nsf/buschstadium/story/A7667BEBFE76E5F1862571490021E95D?OpenDocument|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=April 6, 2006}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.baseballchronology.com/Baseball/Stadiums/Recent/StLouis_New_Busch_Stadium.asp|title=New Busch Stadium: Baseball Chronology|publisher=BaseballChronology.com|accessdate=February 25, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309141205/http://www.baseballchronology.com/Baseball/Stadiums/Recent/StLouis_New_Busch_Stadium.asp|archivedate=March 9, 2009|df=mdy-all}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-143244758.html|title=Article: Daktronics Announces 2006 Major League and Minor League Baseball Projects}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=261001124|title=Cards lose, Become NL Central Champ With Worst Record|work=ESPN|accessdate=October 1, 2006}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teams/cardatte.shtml|title=St. Louis Cardinals Attendance Records|publisher=Baseball-Almanac.com|accessdate=February 25, 2009}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stltoday.com/sports/other/english-premier-league-soccer-coming-to-busch-stadium/article_994ba434-9ed8-5852-a8b0-83c3300f2ea5.html l |title=English Premier League soccer coming to Busch |publisher=stltoday.com |date=March 29, 2013}} 26. ^Daily Mail Online, Hottest ticket in St Louis! City v Chelsea's post-season friendly sells out in 20 minutes, April 3, 2013, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2303572/Chelsea-Manchester-City-USA-friendly-sells-20-minutes.html 27. ^CBS St. Louis, Manchester City Tops Chelsea in Busch Stadium Thriller, May 23, 2013, http://stlouis.cbslocal.com/2013/05/23/manchester-city-tops-chelsea-in-busch-stadium-thriller/ 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://blues.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=872921 |title=Winter Classic Comes to St. Louis in 2017: Busch Stadium will serve as host to Blues / Blackhawks game on Jan. 2, 2017 |publisher=NHL.com |date=March 9, 2016}} 29. ^{{cite news |title=Eagles Deliver Timeless Tunes at Busch Stadium|first=Kevin C.|last=Johnson|url=http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/reviews/article_b9a9aa6c-806f-11df-ab01-00127992bc8b.html|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=June 25, 2010|accessdate=June 26, 2010}} 30. ^{{cite news |title=U2 Bringing 360° Tour to Busch Stadium|first=Kevin C.|last=Johnson|url=http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/kevin-johnson/article_6c45d4dc-e567-11df-a891-0017a4a78c22.html|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=November 1, 2010|accessdate=November 2, 2010}} 31. ^{{cite news |title=Billy Joel's sold-out Busch Stadium show delivers hit after hit |first=Kevin C.|last=Johnson|url=http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/reviews/billy-joel-s-sold-out-busch-stadium-show-delivers-hit/article_effd6236-0d06-50dd-80d0-a8c13f209aa0.html|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=September 22, 2017|accessdate=September 23, 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://fox2now.com/2016/01/06/cardinals-adding-giant-hd-video-board-to-busch-stadium/|title=Cardinals adding giant HD video board to Busch Stadium|date=January 7, 2016|publisher=}} 33. ^Storm damages Busch Stadium; Cards-Braves delayed from ESPN.com 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stubpass.com/venue/busch-stadium-wiki|title=Busch Stadium Wiki Information|publisher=StubPass.com|accessdate=February 25, 2009}} 35. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/20/sports/BASE.1-259399.php|title=When Foul Balls Become Lethal Projectiles, Fans Are Mostly Unprotected|newspaper=International Herald Tribune|date=April 20, 2008|accessdate=February 25, 2009}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/attend.shtml |title=St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |date= |accessdate=July 30, 2017}} External links{{commons category}}
| title = Home of the St. Louis Cardinals | years = 2006 – present | before = Busch Memorial Stadium | after = Current }}{{succession box | title = Host of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game | years = 2009 | before = Yankee Stadium | after = Angel Stadium of Anaheim }}{{succession box | title = Host of the NHL Winter Classic | years = 2017 | before = Gillette Stadium | after = Citi Field }}{{s-end}}{{St. Louis Cardinals}}{{MLB Ballparks}} 12 : Baseball venues in St. Louis|St. Louis Cardinals stadiums|Major League Baseball venues|Sports venues in St. Louis|Sports venues completed in 2006|Baseball venues in Missouri|2006 establishments in Missouri|Ice hockey venues in Missouri|Outdoor ice hockey venues in the United States|Tourist attractions in St. Louis|Downtown St. Louis|Populous buildings |
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