| 词条 | Chuck Lorre |
| 释义 |
| name = Chuck Lorre | image = ChuckLorreHWOFSept2011.jpg | caption = Lorre in September 2011 | birth_name = Charles Michael Levine | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|10|18}} | birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | occupation = Writer, producer, composer | years_active = 1984–present | spouse = {{marriage|Paula Smith|1979|1992|reason=divorced}} {{marriage|Karen Witter|2001|2010|reason=divorced}}{{marriage|Arielle Lorre|2018|}} | children = 2 | notable_works = Grace Under Fire Cybill Dharma & Greg Two and a Half Men The Big Bang Theory Mom | website= {{URL|https://chucklorre.com}} }} Chuck Lorre ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɒr|i}};[1] born Charles Michael Levine; October 18, 1952)[2] is an American television writer, producer and composer. Called the "King of Sitcoms" during the 2010s,[2][3][4][5][6] he has created and produced sitcoms including Grace Under Fire, Cybill, Dharma & Greg, Two and a Half Men, The Big Bang Theory, and Mom. He also served as an executive producer of Roseanne. In 2019, he received his first Golden Globe Award for his series The Kominsky Method. Early lifeChuck Lorre was born Charles Michael Levine on October 18, 1952 in Plainview, New York, to a Jewish family.[7][8] His father, Robert,[10] opened a luncheonette that did poorly, which caused financial problems. After graduating from high school, Lorre attended State University of New York at Potsdam, dropping out after two years to pursue a career as a songwriter.[9] During his two years at college he "majored in rock 'n' roll and pot and minored in LSD". In 2011, he admitted to drinking heavily in his past, telling EW that he "led a dissolute youth until 47". He was in recovery at the time.[10] He changed his surname from Levine to Lorre at age 26, explaining in 2004: {{quote|The reason I changed my name was simple. My mother, never a fan of my father's family, had an unfortunate habit of using Levine as a stinging insult. When displeased with me, she would often say/shriek, "You know what you are? You're a Levine! A no good, rotten Levine!" So, for as far back as I can remember, every time I heard my last name I would experience acute feelings of low self-esteem. My first wife was the one who suggested I change my name to remedy the situation. In fact, it was she who came up with the name Lorre, complete with the fancy spelling. I thought it sounded great. Chuck Lorre. Finally a name that did not make me squirm. It didn't occur to me that in England my new name translated into Chuck Truck. But most interestingly, I had completely forgotten that when I was around eight years old my father's business began to fail, forcing my mother to find work in a clothing store called... Lorie's. Pretty creepy, huh? Did I abandon my father's name only to unconsciously name myself after a place associated with my mother's abandonment of me? Or, even creepier, did my ex-wife somehow know all this and propose the name Lorre just to screw with me? Hmmm... I was a no good, rotten husband so I certainly had it coming.[1]}}CareerAfter leaving school, Lorre toured across the United States as a guitarist and songwriter.[11] He wrote Deborah Harry's UK Top 10 hit, "French Kissin' in the USA" for her 1986 Rockbird album.[11] In the early 1980s he turned to writing scripts for animated shows, his first project being the DIC version of Heathcliff.[12] Later, Lorre co-wrote the soundtrack to the 1987 television series Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles with Dennis Challen Brown.[13][14][15] In the late 1980s, Lorre shifted into writing for sitcoms, being a writer on the show Roseanne. Though he was fired over irreconcilable creative differences, Lorre's time on Roseanne impressed producers, and led to him creating his first show, Frannie's Turn, but it was cancelled after 5 weeks.[11][16] Afterwards, Lorre created his second show, Grace Under Fire, starring comedian Brett Butler.[11] It premiered on ABC in 1993, and was nominated at the 52nd Golden Globe Awards for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy. Lorre's third show was Cybill, starring Cybill Shepherd. The show aired for four seasons on CBS and received critical acclaim, winning a Primetime Emmy Award in 1995 for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for co-star Christine Baranski. The show also won two Golden Globe Awards in 1996 for Best Television Series - Musical or Comedy and Best Actress in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy for Cybill Shepherd. Dharma & Greg was the fourth show Lorre created, in partnership with Dottie Zicklin (credited as Dottie Dartland), which premiered one year before the end of Cybill in 1997.[9] (Lorre had left Cybill in season two.) The show starred Jenna Elfman and Thomas Gibson as the title characters, whose personalities were complete opposites: Dharma's world view being more spiritual, 'free spirit' type instilled by "hippie" parents, contrasted with Greg's world view of structure, social status requirements, and "white collar duty" instilled by his generations of affluent parents/ancestors.[17] The show earned eight Golden Globe nominations, six Emmy Award nominations, and six Satellite Awards nominations.[18] The show earned Elfman a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in 1999.[17]Following that, Lorre created his fifth show, Two and a Half Men with co-creator Lee Aronsohn. The show focuses on two Harper brothers, Charlie and Alan (Charlie Sheen and Jon Cryer). Charlie is a rich, successful Hollywood composer/producer and womanizer who owns a beach house in Malibu. When Alan gets a divorce, he is forced to move into Charlie's house. Alan also has a growing son, Jake (Angus T. Jones), the "half" who comes to visit Charlie and Alan on weekends. Two and a Half Men premiered on CBS in 2003 and became the highest-rated sitcom in America.[9][11] However, CBS put the show on hiatus in 2011 following several incidents of production shutdowns allegedly due to Sheen's serious problems related to drug and alcohol abuse, which culminated in his insulting verbal attacks directed at Lorre during a radio interview.[19][20] Sheen was officially fired from the show, and later filed a $100 million lawsuit against Lorre and Warner Bros. Television for wrongful termination.[21][22] Lorre killed off Sheen's character and hired Ashton Kutcher as his replacement. Lorre's next show was The Big Bang Theory with co-creator Bill Prady. The show follows two genius physicists with very low social skills who befriend their neighbor, an attractive, outgoing young woman with average intelligence and no college education. Each episode usually focuses on the daily lives of the men and two of their equally socially challenged yet highly brilliant friends, with a dose of absurdity from the relationship with their uneducated, but socially brilliant, neighbor. The two main protagonists, Sheldon and Leonard, are named after the actor and television producer Sheldon Leonard.[23] The show premiered on CBS in 2007 and is the highest rated comedy series in the United States.[11] Lorre was executive producer of Mike & Molly, created by Mark Roberts, which premiered on CBS in September 2010.[24] His seventh show, created with Gemma Baker and Eddie Gorodetsky, Mom, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2013.[25] On March 13, 2014, CBS announced the second season renewal of Mom.[26] Vanity cardsThe unique vanity cards for Chuck Lorre Productions have become a "trademark" for Lorre.[27][39] Typically, on the end of every episode of his productions beginning with Dharma & Greg (an Apple Macintosh computer was used for Lorre's production card on Grace Under Fire and Cybill), Lorre includes a different message that usually reads like an editorial, essay, or observation on life. A typical card might include a range of topics as diverse as what the Bee Gees never learned, the cancellation of Dharma & Greg, his support of Barack Obama, the competence of AOL Time Warner management, and the genesis of Two and a Half Men. The card is shown for only a few seconds at most, so longer messages cannot be read unless recorded and paused, although Lorre now posts the cards on his website. CBS has censored Lorre's vanity cards on several occasions;[28] Lorre posts both the censored and uncensored versions of the cards. During Charlie Sheen's controversial departure from Two and a Half Men in 2011, Lorre referenced Sheen in several cards.[29] Lorre used the vanity card for the series finale, "Of Course He's Dead", to address the circumstances of Sheen's absence from the episode. Lorre published a compilation of his vanity cards in a coffee table book titled What Doesn't Kill Us Makes Us Bitter, released on October 16, 2012.[30] The book takes its title from Vanity Card #1, which first aired following the first episode of Dharma & Greg.[31] During The Big Bang Theory episode titled "The Hook-Up Reverberation" Vanity card #463 was displayed. Vanity card #463 discussed Lorre's lost or matured angst along with the news that he will stop writing the vanity cards. Vanity card #464 was displayed in the next episode stating it was his last and that he felt like they would not be missed. However, he resumed his cards; Vanity card #493 on March 5, 2015, featured a tribute to the late Leonard Nimoy, who had guest starred on the show as the voice of Sheldon's conscience three years before.[32] In 2017 with the premiere of Disjointed, for the first time since Dharma & Greg premiered in 1997, a new show of Lorre's did not use his traditional Vanity Card. Instead a standard production logo was used. The vanity cards have since reappeared on Lorre's Netflix original series, The Kominsky Method. Selected credits
Show crossoversTwo and a Half Men and The Big Bang Theory were both taped at the Warner Brothers lot, in adjacent stages; the shows shared several writers and technical crews.[34] The Big Bang Theory has cast a number of alumni from Lorre's past series, starting with Johnny Galecki from Roseanne (he was Darlene's boyfriend and later husband). Sara Gilbert, who played Darlene on Roseanne, was Leslie Winkle on The Big Bang Theory. Laurie Metcalf, who played Jackie in Roseanne, plays Sheldon's mother Mary.[35] Christine Baranski, an alumna of Cybill, was cast as Leonard's mother Beverly.[36]Also, on The Big Bang Theory, Sheldon, Leonard, and Penny are seen watching Oshikuru: Demon Samurai. Oshikuru was the show for which the character Charlie Harper wrote the theme song on Two and a Half Men. Charlie Sheen made a cameo appearance in the Big Bang Theory episode "The Griffin Equivalency". Jon Cryer of Two and a Half Men appeared in one episode of Dharma & Greg.[37] Jenna Elfman, Thomas Gibson, Susan Sullivan, and Joel Murray of Dharma & Greg also appeared in episodes of Two and a Half Men. In the eighth episode of the fifth season of Two and a Half Men, "Is There a Mrs. Waffles?", Charlie watches an episode of Dharma & Greg after watching the first commercial for his CD. In the first episode of the ninth season, after Charlie Sheen got fired from the show, Dharma & Greg were one of the couples looking over Charlie's house, which was for sale. Cryer also appeared in the series premiere episode of Mom. Sullivan also had a recurring role on The Kominsky Method. Mimi Kennedy plays both Marjorie from Mom and Abby (Dharma's mother) in Dharma & Greg. Also, Allison Janney and Jaime Pressly from Mom appeared in episodes of Two and a Half Men. In the season 6 Big Bang Theory episode "The Holographic Excitation", Sheldon and Amy are fighting over which couple to go as to a Halloween party. Among her suggestions seen on a whiteboard are Blossom & Joey (Blossom and Amy both being played by Mayim Bialik) and Dharma & Greg. Katy Mixon, who plays Victoria on Mike & Molly, also had a recurring role as the character, Betsy, on Two and a Half Men.[38][39]The star of Disjointed, Kathy Bates, has appeared in episodes of Two and a Half Men, Mike & Molly, and The Big Bang Theory. Emily Osment had a guest role on Two and a Half Men, and had recurring roles on both Mom and The Kominsky Method. Awards and recognitionLorre won BMI Television Music Awards in 2004,[40] 2005,[41] 2008[42] and 2009[43] for Two and a Half Men. On March 12, 2009, Lorre received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.[44] Three months later, Lorre received an honorary degree from the State University of New York at Potsdam and gave a keynote address at the graduation.[45] Lorre was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in March 2012.[46][47] In 2019 Lorre received the Golden Globe award for Best comedy television series for his show The Kominsky Method. In 2019, Lorre was awarded the Critic's Choice award for Creative Achievement. Personal lifeLorre was first married to his business partner, Paula Smith, in 1979. The business partnership and marriage were dissolved after 13 years and the birth of their two children.[48] Lorre was married to actress and former Playboy Playmate Karen Witter for 10 years prior to their divorce in July 2010.[49][50] In September 2018 Lorre married his current wife, Arielle Lorre. He has publicly discussed his decades of struggle with the autoimmune disease ulcerative colitis, as well as depression, worry, and anger/rage. Lorre stated in an interview: "Put me in paradise and I will focus on the one thing that will make me angry." In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, he said, "I am wired on some deep level to seek out something to be worried and obsess about."[51] Lorre is a recovering alcoholic, which Jon Cryer references in his autobiography.[52] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=CHUCK LEVINE PRODUCTIONS, #119|url=https://chucklorre.com/index-2hm.php?p=119|date=May 17, 2004 |accessdate=March 10, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/08/chuck-lorre-disjointed-netflix-kathy-bates|title=How Chuck Lorre, Network Sitcom King, Wound Up on Netflix|first=Joel|last=Keller|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/Books/2012/10/24/Sitcom-king-Chuck-Lorre-s-wit-and-wisdom-gathered-from-the-TV-screen-and-put-between-covers.html|title=Sitcom king Chuck Lorre's wit and wisdom, gathered from the TV screen and put between covers|date=24 October 2012|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/qampa-chuck-lorre-80603|title=Q&A: Chuck Lorre|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/09/chuck-lorre-interview-disjointed-young-sheldon-netflix-cbs-1201873361/|title=Chuck Lorre on Following Up 'Mom' With a Pot Comedy, and How Making a Single-Camera Comedy Is Torture|first=Michael|last=Schneider|date=6 September 2017|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2011/02/06/king-of-comedy-3/|title=King of comedy|date=6 February 2011|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Pilkington|first=Ed|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/feb/25/two-and-a-half-men-sheen-charlie|title=Two and a Half Men axed after rant leaves Sheen looking a proper Charlie|date=25 February 2011|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Hibberd|first=James|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2011/02/25/charlie-sheen-chaim-levine-comes-from|title=Charlie Sheen decoded: Where 'Chaim Levine' comes from|date=25 February 2011|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |first=Lynette |last=Rice |title=It Hurts to Laugh |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=December 8, 2006 |accessdate=March 24, 2009 |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1567715,00.html}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=E! All You Need to Know About Charlie Sheen's Nemesis|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/228661/all-you-need-to-know-about-charlie-sheen-nemesis-chuck-lorre|accessdate=5 February 2013|date=March 2011}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal|last=Bissell|first=Tom|title=A Simple Medium|journal=The New Yorker|issue=December 6, 2010|pages=34–41|url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/12/06/101206fa_fact_bissell|accessdate=February 26, 2011|date=2010-11-29}} 12. ^{{cite interview |last=Lorre |first=Chuck |subject-link=Chuck Lorre |interviewer=Nancy Harrington |title=Chuck Lorre Interview Part 1 of 4 (19:35) |url=http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/chuck-lorre |publisher=Archive of American Television |location=Pacific Palisades, CA |date=February 25, 2012 |access-date=January 20, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web| url=https://chucklorre.com/index.php?p=165| title=Vanity Card #165| publisher=chucklorre.com|accessdate=2008-04-19}} 14. ^{{cite web| url=https://chucklorre.com/index.php?p=243| title=Vanity Card #243| publisher=chucklorre.com| accessdate=2008-05-13}} 15. ^{{cite web| url=https://chucklorre.com/index.php?p=music-tmnt| title=MUSIC - Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles| author=Chuck Lorre| accessdate=2010-05-19}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hollywood.com/tv/frannie-s-turn-59472313/credits/ | title=Frannie's Turn - Full Cast and Credits - 1992 | publisher=Hollywood.com | accessdate=3 August 2015}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=IMDB Dharma & Greg|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118303/trivia|accessdate=5 February 2013}} 18. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2013/03/06/big-bang-finds-an-expanding-universe-of-viewers/1962921/ | title=The 'Big Bang' boom propels hit sitcom | work=USA Today | date=2013-03-07 | accessdate=March 11, 2013 | author=Keveney, Bill}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2011/02/28/2011-02-28_charlie_sheen_ill_sue_cbs_for_two_and_a_half_men_mess_gma_today_show_air_rival_i.html|title=Charlie Sheen, Stan Rosenfield cut ties: Long-time publicist quits amid actor's public meltdown|last=Hinckley|first=David|date=February 28, 2011|work=New York Daily News|accessdate=March 11, 2011}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/28/business/media/28carr.html|title=Insulting Chuck Lorre, Not Abuse, Gets Sheen Sidelined|last=Carr|first=David|date=February 28, 2011|work=The New York Times|accessdate=March 8, 2011}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12671785|title=Charlie Sheen fired from Two and a Half Men TV show|date=March 7, 2011|work=BBC Online|accessdate=March 11, 2011}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12710918|title=Sacked star Charlie Sheen sues sitcom makers|date=March 11, 2011|work=BBC Online|accessdate=March 11, 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://americanprofile.com/articles/the-big-bang-theory-sheldon-leonard/|title=The Big Bang Theory's Sheldon and Leonard By on |work=American Profile|date=July 12, 2011|accessdate=February 10, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/tv/mike-and-molly/season-1|title=Mike and Molly|work=Metacritic|accessdate=March 8, 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/news/a479485/chuck-lorres-cbs-pilot-mom-to-get-series-order.html|title=Chuck Lorre's CBS pilot 'Mom' to get series order|accessdate=October 25, 2013|date=2013-05-08}} 26. ^{{cite press release|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/03/13/cbs-renews-the-good-wife-the-millers-two-and-a-half-men-hawaii-five-0-and-13-more/244495/|title=CBS Renews 'The Good Wife', 'The Millers', 'Two and a Half Men', 'Hawaii Five-0', 'Mom', 'Blue Bloods', 'Elementary' and 11 More|last=Kondolojy|first=Amanda|work=TV by the Numbers|date=March 13, 2014|accessdate=March 13, 2014}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/chuck-lorre-done-vanity-cards-738766 |title=Is Chuck Lorre Done With Vanity Cards? Maybe Not |work=The Hollywood Reporter |author=Lesley Goldberg |date=October 7, 2014 |accessdate=March 10, 2015 }} 28. ^{{cite news |first=Shawna |last=Malcolm |title=Vanity cards let Lorre sound off |work=Variety |date=10 March 2009|accessdate=24 March 2009 |quote= |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118001051.html?categoryId=3567&cs=1 }} 29. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2011/02/exclusive-charlie-sheen-lawyers-examining-chuck-lorres-vanity-cards-legal-fight|title=EXCLUSIVE: Charlie Sheen: Lawyers Examining Chuck Lorre's Vanity Cards As Legal Fight Looms, Tells 'Men' Creator 'Oops!' |work=Radar Online |author=Paige Feigenbaum |date=February 28, 2011|accessdate=March 10, 2015 }} 30. ^{{Cite book|title=What Doesn't Kill Us Makes Us Bitter: Chuck Lorre: 9781451679755: Amazon.com: Books |date=2012-10-16 |isbn = 978-1451679755|last1 = Lorre|first1 = Chuck}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://chucklorre.com/index-dg.php?p=1 |title=CLP - Vanity Card #01 |publisher=chucklorre.com |date=2007-09-24 |accessdate=2014-08-22}} 32. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-the-big-bang-theory-pays-tribute-to-leonard-nimoy-20150306-story.html |title='The Big Bang Theory's' Leonard Nimoy tribute was in the cards |work=Los Angeles Times |author= Patrick Kevin Day |date=March 6, 2015 |accessdate=March 10, 2015 }} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/chuck-lorre-bob-hearts-abishola-comedy-billy-gardell-star-cbs-series-gina-yashere-eddie-gorodetsky-al-higgins-1202477359/|title=Chuck Lorre Comedy ‘Bob ❤ Abishola’ Starring Billy Gardell Set At CBS With Pilot Production Commitment|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|work=Deadline|date=October 5, 2018|accessdate=March 27, 2019}} 34. ^{{cite news| title= The Big Surprise of Big Bang: The Bigger Audience | url= https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/05/arts/television/05bang.html | date= October 4, 2009 | first= Edward | last= Wyatt | work= The New York Times| accessdate=2011-02-25}} 35. ^{{cite web | title =The Big Bang Theory: Season 2, Episode 4: The Griffin Equivalency (13 Oct. 2008) | work =IMDb | publisher =IMDb.com, Inc. | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0898266/fullcredits | accessdate = May 18, 2013}} 36. ^{{cite web | title =Cybill (1995-1998) | work =IMDb | publisher =IMDb.com, Inc. | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111932/ | accessdate = May 18, 2013}} 37. ^{{cite web | title =Jon Cryer | work =IMDb | publisher =IMDb.com, Inc. | url =https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001083/ | accessdate = May 18, 2013}} 38. ^{{cite web | title =Mike & Molly: Katy Mixon | work =CBS: Shows | publisher =CBS Interactive | url =http://www.cbs.com/shows/mike_and_molly/cast/44795 | accessdate = May 20, 2013}} 39. ^{{cite web | last =Stringer | first =D. |author2=Comedy Central News | title =Mike & Molly star defends Sheen and Lorre | work =Comedy Central UK: News | publisher =Comedy Central UK | date =March 11, 2011 | url =http://www.comedycentral.co.uk/news/katy-mixon-charlie-sheen-is-a-lovely-man/ | accessdate = May 20, 2013}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2004_bmi_film_tv_awards|title=2004 BMI Film/TV Awards|date=12 May 2004|publisher=bmi.com|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2005_bmi_film_tv_awards|title=2005 BMI Film/TV Awards|date=18 May 2005|publisher=bmi.com|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2008_bmi_film_tv_awards|title=2008 BMI Film/TV Awards|date=21 May 2008|publisher=bmi.com|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/press/entry/538643|title=2009 BMI Film & Television Music Awards Winners|date=21 May 2009|publisher=bmi.com|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/photoalbum/2721/|title=Chuck Lorre receives star on Hollywood Walk of Fame|date=14 March 2009|publisher=Variety|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 45. ^{{cite web |title="Two and a Half Men" creator Chuck Lorre to speak at SUNY undergrad commencement |url=http://www.potsdam.edu/newsandevents/209_lorre |publisher=The State University of New York at Potsdam |date=12 Feb 2009 |accessdate=2009-05-15}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/articles/television-academy-hall-fame-inductees-2012|title=Television Academy to Induct New Hall of Fame Honorees March 1|date=28 November 2011|publisher=emmys.com|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/11/tv-academy-adds-nine-to-hall-of-fame/|title=TV Academy Adds Nine To Hall Of Fame|date=28 November 2011|website=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=25 July 2012}} 48. ^{{cite news|url=https://chucklorre.com/index.php?p=writtenby|title=How to Create a Hit Sitcom|publisher=chucklorre.com|accessdate=June 9, 2012}} 49. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2007/01/08/why-chuck-lorre-so-angry|title=Why is Chuck Lorre so angry?|date=January 8, 2007|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=February 10, 2015|first=Lynette|last=Rice}} 50. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/all_you_need_know_about_charlie_sheen/228661|title=All You Need to Know About Charlie Sheen Nemesis Chuck Lorre|date=March 11, 2011|work=E!|accessdate=May 30, 2012}} 51. ^{{cite web|title=Entertainment Weekly|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/228661/all-you-need-to-know-about-charlie-sheen-nemesis-chuck-lorre|work=All You Need to Know About Charlie Sheen's Nemesis|accessdate=5 February 2013|date=March 2011}} 52. ^{{cite news|last1=Cryer|first1=Jon|title=Jon Cryer Reveals the Inside, Insane Account of Charlie Sheen's Infamous Meltdown|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jon-cryer-reveals-inside-insane-782410|accessdate=18 March 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=18 March 2015}} External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikiquote}}
14 : 1952 births|Living people|American television directors|Television producers from New York City|American television writers|Male television writers|American Jews|American male composers|21st-century American composers|State University of New York people|Writers from New York City|Showrunners|Screenwriters from New York (state)|21st-century male musicians |
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