| 词条 | Chuka Umunna |
| 释义 |
| name = Chuka Umunna | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} | image = Official portrait of Chuka Umunna crop 2 (cropped).jpg | caption = |office = Spokesperson of The Independent Group |predecessor = Office established |successor = |leader = Heidi Allen (Acting) |term_start = 1 March 2019 |term_end = | office1 = Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills | leader1 = Ed Miliband Harriet Harman (Acting) Jeremy Corbyn | term_start1 = 7 October 2011 | term_end1 = 13 September 2015 | predecessor1 = John Denham | successor1 = Angela Eagle | office2 = Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition | leader2 = Ed Miliband | alongside2 = Anne McGuire | term_start2 = 10 October 2010 | term_end2 = 23 May 2011 | predecessor2 = Desmond Swayne | successor2 = Michael Dugher | office3 = Member of Parliament for Streatham | term_start3 = 6 May 2010 | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = Keith Hill | successor3 = | majority3 = 26,285 (47.1%) | birth_name = Chuka Harrison Umunna | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1978|10|17}} | birth_place = Lambeth, London, England | death_date = | death_place = | party = Independent {{small|(2019–present)}} | otherparty = The Independent Group {{small|(2019–present)}} Labour {{small|(1997-2019)}} | spouse = {{marriage|Alice Sullivan|2016}} | children = 1 | alma_mater = University of Manchester Nottingham Trent University | website = {{url|chuka.org.uk}} | relations = Sir Helenus Milmo (grandfather) }}Chuka Harrison Umunna ({{IPAc-en|'|tʃ|ʊ|k|ə|_|ə|'|m|uː|n|ə}}; born 17 October 1978)[1] is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Streatham since 2010. He was a member of the Labour Party until 2019, when he resigned to form The Independent Group along with six other MPs. As a member of the Labour Shadow Cabinet, he was Shadow Business Secretary from 2011 to 2015.[2][3][4][5] Born in London to an Igbo-Nigerian father and Anglo-Irish mother, Umunna was educated at St Dunstan's College before studying at the University of Manchester and Nottingham Trent University. He worked as a solicitor in the City of London, first for Herbert Smith and then Rochman Landau, while writing articles for the Compass think tank. Joining Labour while it was controlled by the centrist "New Labour" project, he ideologically aligned with the party's "Blue Labour" trend and was a member of the Labour Friends of Israel group. In 2008 he was appointed Labour parliamentary candidate for Streatham and was elected MP in the 2010 United Kingdom general election. As an MP, Umunna joined the Shadow Cabinet under Ed Miliband's Labour leadership. In parliament, he sat on the Treasury Select Committee. He was re-elected in the 2015 and 2017 general elections. After Miliband's resignation, Jeremy Corbyn was elected Labour leader in 2015; Umunna was critical of Corbyn's push leftward and that year resigned from the Shadow Cabinet to sit as a backbencher. A supporter of the unsuccessful campaign to retain UK membership of the European Union in the 2016 referendum, he then campaigned for a second referendum. In February 2019 he joined other centrist Labour MPs in splitting from the party to form The Independent Group. FamilyUmunna was born in London, England. His father, Bennett, of the Nigerian Igbo ethnic group and owner of an import-export business,[6] died in a road accident in Nigeria in 1992.[6] Umunna's mother, Patricia Milmo, a solicitor, is of English-Irish background.[7][8] Umunna's maternal grandparents were Joan Frances (Morley) and Sir Helenus Milmo QC, a prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials.[9] He is married to Alice Sullivan, an employment lawyer.[10] The couple have a daughter, born in 2017.[11] EducationUmunna was educated at Hitherfield Primary School in Streatham, South London, and the Christ Church Primary School in Brixton Hill. He says his parents felt that the local state school had "given up on him" and as a result had moved him to the boys' independent senior school St Dunstan's College,[12] in Catford in south-east London, where he played the cello.[13] During this period he was also a chorister at Southwark Cathedral.[14] He was awarded an upper second class LLB in English and French Law from the University of Manchester; after graduating he studied for one term at the University of Burgundy in Dijon, before studying for an MA at Nottingham Trent.[15] He has said that his politics and moral values come from Christianity, but that he is "not majorly religious".[16][17] Legal careerAfter university, in 2002, he began work as a solicitor for the City of London firm Herbert Smith. In 2006 he joined Rochman Landau (now Ashfords LLP), specialising in employment law. From 2006 onwards, Umunna began to write and provide commentary on the Labour Party, as well as broader social and economic issues, usually in his capacity as a member of the Management Committee of the Labour-aligned Compass pressure group. He also wrote articles for the Financial Times, Tribune, The Voice, The Guardian and the New Statesman, and began to appear on various radio and television programmes as a commentator.[18][19] He founded and edited the online political magazine, The Multicultural Politic.[20] In 2007, he campaigned for Jon Cruddas' unsuccessful bid to become Labour deputy leader.{{cn|date=December 2018}} Political careerMember of ParliamentIn March 2008, Umunna was adopted as the Labour Party's prospective parliamentary candidate for Streatham.[21] At the 2010 general election, he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Streatham with a 3,259 majority;[22] he gave his maiden speech on 2 June 2010.[23] He took a particular interest in economic policy and reform of the City. Umunna is associated with the Labour Friends of Israel; along with Liam Byrne, he made an official visit to Israel in October 2012 as part of the LFI's UK-Israel Economic Dialogue group.[24][25] Umunna increased his majority to 13,934 at the 2015 General Election, with 53% of the vote in his constituency.[26] Umunna has described himself as being "One Nation Labour" and has written articles promoting the "Blue Labour" trend.[27][28] He has also described himself as a "modern European social democrat".[10] Umunna argued that the Conservative-led Coalition Government (2010–2015) should revise its programme of fiscal consolidation, take a tougher stance with the British banking industry and take action to transform the credit ratings agency market.[29][30][31] Umunna was one of 73 Labour MPs to nominate Ed Miliband in the 2010 Labour leadership election to succeed Gordon Brown as party leader.[32] Treasury Select CommitteeIn June 2010, he was elected as a member of the Treasury Select Committee.[33] In January 2011, Umunna questioned the chief executive of Barclays, Bob Diamond, in relation to alleged tax avoidance activities by the bank during which he disclosed that the bank used over 300 subsidiary companies in offshore jurisdictions.[34] In response to a question from Umunna, Diamond stated in February 2011 that Barclays had paid £113m in UK corporation tax in 2009, despite making £11.6bn in profit.[35] Umunna held this position until his appointment to Shadow Minister for Small Business and Enterprise. Shadow CabinetIn October 2010, following Miliband's election as party leader, Umunna was appointed to serve as his Parliamentary Private Secretary and, in May 2011, he was appointed to the position of Shadow Minister for Small Business and Enterprise until his promotion to the Shadow Cabinet.[36] Umunna was promoted as Shadow Business Secretary on 7 October 2011, replacing John Denham, who announced his retirement from front-bench politics.[37] Following his appointment, Umunna re-affirmed Labour's commitment to introducing a graduate tax in place of university tuition fees. In January 2012, Umunna joined Ed Miliband and Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury Rachel Reeves in calling on PM David Cameron to block a £1.6m bonus for Stephen Hester, the chief executive officer of the publicly owned Royal Bank of Scotland Group.[38] During 2013, Umunna led claims that the Government's valuation of the Royal Mail during its privatisation had effectively "shortchanged" the taxpayer, a view supported by the significant rise in the share price following the sale and the subsequent summoning of bankers to a parliamentary investigation.[39][40] In April 2013, Umunna's law firm was linked to favourable updates made on his Wikipedia page in 2007, which included a reference to him being tipped as the "British Barack Obama".[41][42] In the same month, Umunna was criticised for comments he had made in his mid 20s on the exclusive social network ASmallWorld about the West End of London. Conservative MP Chris Heaton-Harris said the 2006 comments, describing people visiting nightclubs in the West End as "trash" and "c-list wannabes", showed a "lack of respect for the public"; Umunna stated that the comments were meant to have been "light-hearted in tone and context" but appreciated that "the choice of words used were not appropriate" and apologised for any offence.[4] Umunna was accused of hypocrisy for accepting a £20,000 gift from a gambling executive despite campaigning against the spread of betting shops in his constituency and promising new powers to limit them.[43] In early May 2014, Umunna raised concerns in Parliament[44] and public over the proposed takeover of AstraZeneca, by the American pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, on the grounds of ensuring British jobs and interests.[45] Despite assurances from Pfizer, Umunna went on to publicly denounce the proposed takeover proclaiming that Pfizer's assurances were "not worth the paper they were written on".[46] The takeover bid eventually fell through in late May 2014 after the AstraZeneca board rejected Pfizer's final offer.[47] In May 2014, Umunna criticised fellow Shadow Health Secretary Andy Burnham's report into possible methods of restricting the sale and advertising of alcohol, unhealthy foods, and tobacco. He was quoted as having said that such courses of action as outlined in the report would be seen to be "anti-business and interventionist".[48] Ummuna has argued for a British federal state on multiple occasions, and has said that progressives should not dismiss George Osborne's notion of a "Northern Powerhouse", arguing that greater devolution, federalisation of the UK Labour Party into individual Labour Parties representing each component nation of the UK, greater political autonomy for England in particular, more regional powers and "wholescale federalisation" are necessary to advance the Labour Party.[49][50][51][52] Leadership election and withdrawal{{see also|Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2015}}Following Labour's defeat in the 2015 general election and the resignation of leader Ed Miliband, Umunna was identified as one of the potential candidates to take over as leader of the party.[53] He called for Labour to target Conservatives and "aspirational, middle-class voters",[54] saying that the party needs to be "on the side of those who are doing well."[55] On 12 May, he announced his candidature for the Labour Party leadership election.[56] Three days later, he withdrew from the contest, stating that he had been "uncomfortable" with "the added level of scrutiny that came with being a leadership candidate".[57] On 26 May, he announced his endorsement of Liz Kendall, who was unsuccessful in her bid for the Labour leadership.[58] Return to the backbenchesIn September 2015, following the election of Jeremy Corbyn as the Leader of the Labour Party, Umunna announced his resignation from the Shadow Cabinet and returned to the backbenches, citing differences over the Brexit referendum and issues of collective ministerial responsibility.[5][59] Umunna supported "Remain" in the Brexit referendum.[60] His constituency voted with the highest proportion of votes to remain, with 79.5%. Following the victory for the Leave campaign, Umunna proposed an amendment to the bill to trigger Article 50 calling upon the government to investigate spending £350 million a week on the NHS, which was defeated by the government.[61][62] He subsequently voted for the unmodified bill to leave the EU, writing with Wes Streeting that "as democrats we must abide by the national result".[63] In the 2017 general election campaign Umunna opposed a second referendum on Brexit.[11] Following his re-election in the 2017 general election, Umunna proposed a rebel amendment to the Queen's Speech calling upon the government to "rule out withdrawal from the EU without a deal" and "set out proposals to remain within the Customs Union and Single Market”.[64] Three Labour frontbenchers were sacked for supporting the defeated amendment, which the Labour leadership argued conflicted with their manifesto commitment to end freedom of movement.[65] On 15 April 2018, Umunna attended the launch event of the People's Vote, a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union.[66] Umunna favours a second referendum on Brexit. Umunna wrote that the campaign to leave the EU lied during the campaign and also broke the law spending more money than was allowed. Umunna has stated that the British people now know the truth and should have a second say over whether the UK leaves the European Union. In July 2018, Umunna wrote, "If the proposals which the PM is pursuing feel unacceptable to the majority of the electorate, that says something. People voted to leave and to remain for very different reasons, but it’s nonsense to say that every single person who voted for Brexit in the EU referendum did so because they unanimously agreed on leaving the single market and the customs union, putting the Good Friday Agreement at risk, garnering no extra money for the NHS (contrary to what they were told) and potentially continuing years of austerity."[67] In August 2018, The Guardian reported that "Umunna and fellow Labour MP Chris Leslie are widely believed to be laying the groundwork for the creation of a new [political] party although both have denied this."[68] In October 2018, it was announced that Umunna would serve as the chairman of a new centrist think tank called Progressive Centre UK. It was revealed that he would be earning £65,000 a year for his work on the advisory board.[69] The Independent GroupOn 18 February 2019, Umunna and six other MPs (Luciana Berger, Chris Leslie, Angela Smith, Mike Gapes, Gavin Shuker, and Ann Coffey) quit Labour in protest at Jeremy Corbyn's leadership to form The Independent Group.[70] The Independent Group named Umunna as its Spokesman on 28 February 2019.[71] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/chuka-umunna |title=Chuka Umunna |website=politics.co.uk |accessdate=16 October 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=417726&c=1 |title=Labour appoints fresh face to replace John Denham |work=Times Higher Education |date=7 October 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/people/debretts-500/politics/chuka-umunna|title=Debrett's 500|publisher=debretts.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924155134/http://www.debretts.com/people/debretts-500/politics/chuka-umunna|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-mp-chuka-umunna-apologises-for-comments-on-elite-social-network-saying-londons-nightclubs-are-full-of-trash-8561809.html |title=Labour MP Chuka Umunna apologises for comments on elite social network saying London's nightclubs are 'full of trash' |work=The Independent |date=5 April 2013 |location=London}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.twitlonger.com/show/n_1snes8j|title=Statement by Chuka Umunna MP on leaving the Shadow Cabinet by mutual agreement|date=13 September 2015|accessdate=13 September 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.croydonguardian.co.uk/news/9849008.Friends_fear_Crystal_Palace_director_was_assassinated/?ref=rss|title=Friends fear Crystal Palace director was assassinated|last=Bloss|first=Andrew|date=3 August 2012|work=Croydon Guardian|accessdate=2 October 2012|location=London}} 7. ^1 {{cite news |last=Parker |first=George |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/b2e9e3a6-ef46-11e2-bb27-00144feabdc0.html |title=Chuka Umunna: Profile |work=Financial Times |date=19 July 2013 |accessdate=14 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|author=Rose Troup Buchanan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/could-chuka-umunna-be-the-next-labour-leader-10238314.html |title=Chuka Umunna: Could Shadow Business Secretary be the next Labour leader? |work=The Independent |location=London |date=9 May 2015 |accessdate=14 May 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2210607/Chuka-Umunna-Believed-Party-leader.html|work=Daily Mail|date=30 September 2012|title=The British Obama? No, Labour high-flyer Chuka's the black Blair}} 10. ^1 {{cite news |last=Vonow |first=Brittany |date=17 July 2016 |title=Labour MP Chuka Umunna reveals wedding photo after marriage to lawyer fiancee |url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/1460059/labour-mp-chuka-umunna-reveals-wedding-photo-after-marriage-to-lawyer-fiancee/ |newspaper=The Sun |accessdate=18 July 2016}} 11. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/june2017/2017/05/chuka-umunna-only-test-labour-getting-more-seats-conservatives |title=Chuka Umunna: "The only test for Labour is getting more seats than the Conservatives" |last=Eaton |first=George |newspaper=New Statesman |date=31 May 2017 |accessdate=15 February 2019}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/who-can-lead-labour-chuka-umunna-can-6555803.html|newspaper=London Evening Standard.|title=Who can lead Labour? Chuka Umunna can|date=14 January 2011|accessdate=19 May 2014|location=London}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/b2e9e3a6-ef46-11e2-bb27-00144feabdc0.html|newspaper=The Financial Times (FT Magazine)|title=Chuka Umunna: Profile|date=19 July 2013|accessdate=19 May 2014|location=London}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.sky.com/story/991633/chuka-umunna-coy-about-leadership-ambitions |title=Chuka Umunna Coy About Leadership Ambitions |publisher=Sky News |date=1 October 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715215108/http://www.nottinghampost.com/nottingham-trent-alumnus-chuka-umunna-announces/story-26488487-detail/story.html |title=Nottingham Trent alumnus Chuka Umunna announces he will run for Labour leadership |work=Nottingham Post |date=12 May 2015 |accessdate=27 March 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/chuka-umunna-im-fed-up-with-being-in-the-shadows |title='Chuka Umunna: "I'm fed up with being in the shadows"' |publisher=Channel 4 |date=30 September 2012 |accessdate=16 August 2013}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Tim|title='Don't compare me to Obama' Is Chuka Umunna Britain's first black PM?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/dont-compare-me-to-obama-is-chuka-umunna-britains-first-black-pm-6259648.html|work=The Independent|location=London|date=12 November 2011|accessdate=25 September 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web |last=Umunna |first=Chuka |url= http://www.newstatesman.com/200708300012 |title=The duty to inspire |work= New Statesman |date= 30 August 2007}} 19. ^{{cite news |last=Umunna |first=Chuka |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/a832e19a-4185-11db-b4ab-0000779e2340.html |title=Ask the expert: Diversity in the City |newspaper=Financial Times |date=11 September 2006}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tmponline.org/2007/04/15/tmp-is-born/|title=TMP is born|last=Umunna|first=Chuka|date=15 April 2007|work=The Multicultural Politic|accessdate=20 July 2014}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.streathamguardian.co.uk/news/2126509.Chuka_wins_race_to_become_Labour_s_Streatham_MP_candidate/ |title=Chuka wins race to become Labour's Streatham MP candidate |work=Streatham Guardian |date=17 March 2008}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constituency/1345/streatham |title=Streatham |work=The Guardian}} 23. ^{{cite web|author=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm100602/debtext/100602-0015.htm |title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 02 Jun 2010 (pt 0015) |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |date=2 June 2010 |accessdate=16 August 2013}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/conservative-and-labour-mps-take-part-in-new-israel-missions-1.36942|title=Conservative and Labour MPs take part in new Israel missions|work=The Jewish Chronicle|date=11 October 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/friends-groups-head-to-israel-1.36336|title=Friends groups head to Israel|publisher=The Jewish Chronicle|date=20 September 2012}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000978/|title=Streatham Parliamentary Constituency|publisher=BBC|accessdate=15 May 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chuka.org.uk/2011/05/one-nation-labour/ |title=Chuka Umunna MP " One Nation Labour |publisher=Chuka.org.uk |accessdate=7 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103070516/http://www.chuka.org.uk/2011/05/one-nation-labour/ |archivedate=3 January 2013 |df=dmy }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leftfootforward.org/2011/05/chuka-umunna-my-vision-for-one-nation-labour/ |title=Chuka Umunna: My vision for One Nation Labour |publisher=Left Foot Forward |date=12 May 2011 |accessdate=7 April 2013}} 29. ^{{cite web|author1=Chuka Umunna |author2=Duncan Weldon |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2010/10/osborne-plan-deficit-spending |title=The man's not for turning |work=New Statesman |date=25 October 2010 |accessdate=12 May 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2010-11-16a.729.2 |title=Credit Rating Agencies: 16 Nov 2010: House of Commons debates |publisher=TheyWorkForYou |date=7 December 2009 |accessdate=16 August 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2010-11-08a.73.0&s=section%3Adebates+section%3Awhall+section%3Alords+section%3Ani+speaker%3A24950#g83.0 |title=New Clause 3 – Bank taxation: 8 Nov 2010: House of Commons debates |publisher=TheyWorkForYou |accessdate=16 August 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.labour.org.uk/leadership-candidates/2/Ed_Miliband |title=Ed Miliband: Nominations |publisher=labour.co.uk |accessdate=24 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527091414/http://www2.labour.org.uk/leadership-candidates/2/Ed_Miliband |archivedate=27 May 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/treasury-committee/membership/ |title=Treasury Committee – membership – UK Parliament |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |date=9 June 2010 |accessdate=16 August 2013}} 34. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/offshorefinance/8263845/Labour-MP-urges-Barclays-chief-to-reduce-offshore-subsidaries.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Sean | last=O'Hare | title=Labour MP urges Barclay's chief to reduce offshore subsidiaries | date=17 January 2011}} 35. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/feb/18/barclays-bank-113m-corporation-tax | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Jill | last=Treannor | title=Barclays bank forced to admit it paid just £113m in corporation tax in 2009 | date=18 February 2011}} 36. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hustingsevent/ |title=The London Hustings |work=London Evening Standard |date=April 2015}} 37. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15212234 | publisher=BBC News | title=Ed Miliband promotes fresh faces to Labour top team | date=7 October 2011}} 38. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jan/23/miliband-hester-1-6m-rbs-bonus?newsfeed=true | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Rajeev | last=Syal | title=Ed Miliband calls for Stephen Hester to be denied a reported £1.6m RBS bonus | date=23 January 2012}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2013-10-07/umunna-taxpayer-shortchanged-by-royal-mail-sale/ |title=Umunna: Taxpayer 'shortchanged' by Royal Mail sale |work=ITV News |date=7 October 2013 |accessdate=12 May 2014}} 40. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/nov/08/mps-bankers-valuations-royal-mail-sale-taxpayers | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=MPs summon bankers to explain their valuations of Royal Mail | date=8 November 2012}} 41. ^{{cite news|last=Kember |first=Billy |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/politics/article3737364.ece |title=Flattering 'British Obama' edit on Wikipedia raises questions for MP Chuka Umunna |work=The Times (London) |date=12 April 2013 |accessdate=12 April 2013}} 42. ^{{cite news|last=Hope |first=Christopher |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/9977305/Labour-star-Chuka-Umunna-admits-his-aides-probably-set-up-and-edited-his-own-Wikipedia-page.html |title=Labour star Chuka Umunna admits his aides probably set up and edited his own Wikipedia page |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=7 April 2013 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |location=London}} 43. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rising-star-of-labour-and-betting-shop-critic-chuka-umunna-faces-embarrassment-after-accepting-20000-gift-from-gambling-executive-8748755.html|title=Rising star of Labour and betting shop critic Chuka Umunna faces embarrassment after accepting £20,000 gift from gambling executive|work=The Independent |date=6 August 2013 |accessdate=6 August 2013|location=London|first=Nigel|last=Morris}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm140506/debtext/140506-0001.htm#140506-0001.htm_spnew |title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 06 May 2014 (pt 0001) |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |accessdate=10 May 2015}} 45. ^{{cite web|url = http://business-reporter.co.uk/2014/05/chuka-umunna-grave-concern-over-potential-astrazeneca-deal/|title = Chuka Umunna: "Grave concern" over potential AstraZeneca deal|website = |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232728/http://business-reporter.co.uk/2014/05/chuka-umunna-grave-concern-over-potential-astrazeneca-deal/|archivedate = 14 July 2014}} 46. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2014-05-10/pfizer-assurances-not-worth-paper-theyre-written-on/ |title=Pfizer assurances 'not worth paper they're written on' |work=ITV News |date=10 May 2014 |accessdate=8 May 2015}} 47. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.itv.com/news/story/2014-05-02/us-drug-giant-to-offer-63bn-for-britains-astrazeneca/ |title=Pfizer admits defeat on AstraZeneca bid |work=ITV News |date=26 May 2014 |accessdate=20 January 2019}} 48. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/10807198/Labour-plans-for-a-crackdown-on-drinking-smoking-and-unhealthy-food.html | location=London | newspaper=The Daily Telegraph| first=Miranda| last=Prynne | title=Labour plans for a crackdown on drinking, smoking and unhealthy food | date=4 May 2014}} 49. ^{{cite news|last1=Mason|first1=Rowena|title=Chuka Umunna warns Labour not to dismiss Osborne's northern powerhouse|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/oct/27/chuka-umunna-warns-labour-not-dismiss-george-osborne-northern-powerhouse|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=The Guardian|date=17 October 2015}} 50. ^{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Graeme|title=Chuka Umunna calls for regional mayors in 'more federal' UK|url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/regional-affairs/chuka-umunna-calls-regional-mayors-8019356|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=The Birmingham Post|date=30 October 2014}} 51. ^{{cite news|last1=Bennett|first1=Owen|title=Chuka Umunna To Call for an English Parliament As He Urges Labour To Modernise|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/07/21/english-parliament-chuka-umunna-labour_n_7843192.html|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=HuffPost|date=22 July 2015}} 52. ^{{cite news|last1=Umunna|first1=Chuka|title=Britain needs wholesale federalisation – and Labour must lead the way|url=https://gu.com/p/4dk5t/stw|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=The Guardian|date=27 October 2015}} 53. ^{{cite news|last1=Ganesh|first1=Janan|title=Cameron can savour campaign success|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4966f062-f56c-11e4-8c83-00144feab7de.html|accessdate=8 May 2015|work=Financial Times|date=8 May 2015}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/05/chuka-umunna-calls-labour-target-conservatives-and-aspirational-middle-class-voters |title=Chuka Umunna calls for Labour to target Conservative and "aspirational, middle-class voters" |work=New Statesman |date=9 May 2015 |accessdate=14 May 2015}} 55. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-05-10/umunna-we-failed-to-speak-to-the-aspirational-middle-class/ |title=Umunna: We failed to speak to 'aspirational middle-class' |work=ITV News |date=10 May 2015 |accessdate=14 May 2015}} 56. ^{{cite news|title=Chuka Umunna to run for Labour leader|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32706038|accessdate=12 May 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=12 May 2015}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32748106|title=Chuka Umunna withdraws Labour leader bid |publisher=BBC|date=15 May 2015 |accessdate=15 May 2015}} 58. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/05/why-we-are-endorsing-liz-kendall-labour-leadership|title=Why we are endorsing Liz Kendall for the Labour leadership |work=New Statesman|date=26 May 2015 |accessdate=2 September 2015}} 59. ^{{cite news|last1=Clarke-Billings|first =Lucy|title=Chuka Umunna steps down from Jeremy Corbyn shadow cabinet after 'mutual agreement'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/Jeremy_Corbyn/11862503/Chuka-Umunna-resigns-from-Jeremy-Corbyn-shadow-cabinet-after-mutual-agreement.html | work = The Daily Telegraph |date=13 September 2015|accessdate=9 January 2016}} 60. ^{{cite news|accessdate=24 March 2018|title=Inside the Secret Plot to Reverse Brexit|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-03-23/inside-the-secret-plot-to-reverse-brexit|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=23 March 2018}} 61. ^{{cite news|last1=Cowburn|first1=Ashley|title=Brexiteers condemned for not backing £350m NHS amendment to EU withdrawal bill|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexiteers-condemned-for-not-backing-350m-nhs-amendment-to-eu-withdrawal-bill-a7570336.html|accessdate=8 August 2017|work=The Independent|date=8 February 2017}} 62. ^{{cite news|title=Brexit vote: Theresa May wins Commons approval to trigger Article 50 as Labour's Clive Lewis resigns|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/brexit-debate-vote-live-theresa-may-pmqs/|accessdate=8 August 2017|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=9 February 2017}} 63. ^{{cite news|title=Chuka Umunna and Wes Streeting: Why we Labour Remainers voted to trigger Article 50|work=i |url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/chuka-umunna-wes-streeting-labour-remainers-will-vote-trigger-article-50/|accessdate=8 August 2017|date=1 February 2017}} 64. ^{{cite news|last1=Stone|first1=Jon|title=Labour split over Brexit as MPs back rebel amendment|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-labour-vote-split-position-chuka-umunna-amendment-live-commons-vote-parliament-a7815271.html|accessdate=8 August 2017|work=The Independent|date=29 June 2017}} 65. ^{{cite news |title=Jeremy Corbyn sacks three frontbenchers over single market vote|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-40451301|accessdate=8 August 2017|work=BBC News|date=30 June 2017}} 66. ^{{cite news | title = Brexit: 'People's Vote' campaign group launched | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43774200 | work = BBC News | date = 15 April 2018 | accessdate = 17 April 2018}} 67. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/second-referendum-brexit-peoples-vote-independent-eu-remain-leave-uk-a8461251.html|title=If Brexit negotiations have taught us anything, it's that our future should not be left to 650 politicians in London|work=The Independent|date=24 July 2018|accessdate=22 October 2018}} 68. ^{{cite news | last = Stewart | first = Heather |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/aug/20/prospect-new-uk-party-grows-westminster-political-cracks-brexit |title=Prospect of a new UK party grows as Brexit shifts ground at Westminster |work=The Guardian |date=20 August 2018 |accessdate= 20 August 2018}} 69. ^{{cite news | last = Zeffman | first = Henry |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chuka-umunna-paid-450-an-hour-to-lead-centrist-think-tank-lqq7fr83x | title = Chuka Umunna paid £450 an hour to lead centrist think tank | work = The Times | date = 19 October 2018 | accessdate = 19 October 2018}} 70. ^{{cite news |title=Seven MPs leave Labour in Corbyn protest |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47278902 |accessdate=18 February 2019 |work=BBC News |date=18 February 2019}} 71. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/01/chuka-umunna-named-spokesman-independent-group-mps-policy-responsibilities-roles|title=Chuka Umunna named spokesman for the Independent Group|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=2019-03-01|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-01|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} External links{{Commons category}}
for Streatham|years=2010–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=John Denham}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills|years=2011–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Angela Eagle}}{{s-end}}{{The Independent Group}}{{People's Vote}}{{Miliband Shadow Cabinet}}{{Labour Party leadership election, 2015}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Umunna, Chuka}} 23 : 1978 births|Living people|Advocates of the European Union|Alumni of Nottingham Trent University|Alumni of the University of Manchester|Black British politicians|Blue Labour|British writers|English people of Igbo descent|English people of Irish descent|English people of Nigerian descent|English solicitors|Igbo lawyers|Igbo politicians|The Independent Group MPs|Labour Friends of Israel|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|People educated at St Dunstan's College|People from Streatham|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|UK MPs 2017–|University of Burgundy alumni |
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