| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Chōtoku era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Chōtoku|長徳|}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号,|nengō,|lit. "year name"}} after Eiso and before Chōhō. This period spanned the years from February 995 through January 999.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Ichijō-tennō|一条天皇}}.[2]Change of era- 995 {{nihongo|Chōtoku gannen|長徳元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōryaku 6, on 22 February 995.[3]
Events of the Chōtoku era- 995 (Chōtoku 1): Fujiwara no Michinaga is given the office of Udaijin.[4]
- 996 (Chōtoku 2, 7th month): Michinaga become Sadaijin; and Fujiwara no Akimitsu is named Udaijin.[5]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Chōtoku" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 124|page=124}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see [https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA150,M1 Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 150-153;] Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 302-307; Varely, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 192-195.
3. ^Brown, p. 305.
4. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA152,M1 p. 152.]
5. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA153,M1 p. 153.]
References- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho&source=gbs_navlinks_s Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; OCLC 251325323
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; OCLC 6042764
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
|before=Shōryaku
|title=Era or nengō
Chōtoku
|years=995–999
|after=Chōhō
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chotoku}}{{Japan-era-stub}} 1 : Japanese eras |