| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Chōwa era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{for|the song by Kokia|Ai no Melody/Chōwa Oto (With Reflection)}}{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Chōwa|長和}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号,|nengō,|lit. "year name"}} after Kankō and before Kannin. This period spanned the years from December 1012 through April 1017.[1] The reigning emperors were {{nihongo|Sanjō-tennō|三条天皇}} and {{nihongo|Go-Ichijō-tennō|後一条天皇}}.[2]Change of era- 1012 {{nihongo|Chōwa 1|長和元年}}: The era name was changed to mark Emperor Sanjō's accession in the previous year.[3] The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kankō 9, on the 25th day of the 12th month of 1012.[4]
Events of the Chōwa era- 1012 (Chōwa 1, 8th month): Emperor Sanjō marries a daughter of kampaku Fujiwara no Michinaga.[5]
- 1016 (Chōwa 4, 11th month): A great fire broke out in the Imperial palace; and it was reduced to cinders.[5]
- March 10, 1016 (Chōwa 5, 29th day of the 1st month): In the 5th year of Emperor Sanjō's reign (三条天皇5年), he abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by a cousin. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Ichijō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).[6]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Chōwa" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 124|page=124}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see [https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA154,M1 Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 154-155;] Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 307; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 195.
3. ^Titsingh, p. 154; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 195.
4. ^Brown, p. 307.
5. ^1 Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA155,M1 p. 155.]
6. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA155,M1 pp. 155-156;] Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
References- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho&source=gbs_navlinks_s Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; OCLC 251325323
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; OCLC 6042764
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
|before=Kankō
|title=Era or nengō
Chōwa
|years=1012–1017
|after=Kannin
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chowa}} 1 : Japanese eras |