| 词条 | Chʼoltiʼ language |
| 释义 |
|name=Chʼoltiʼ |states=Guatemala, Manche region |extinct=18th century |familycolor=American |fam1=Mayan |fam2=Western |fam3=Cholan–Tzeltalan |fam4=Cholan |fam5=Chorti |ancestor=Classic Maya |iso3=none |linglist=qjt |lingname=Chʼoltiʼ |glotto=chol1283 |glottoname=Cholti |image=Palenque glyphs-edit1.jpg |imagecaption=Part of an inscription at Palenque }} The Chʼoltiʼ language is an extinct Mayan language which was spoken by the Manche Chʼol people of eastern Guatemala and southern Belize. The post-colonial stage of the language is only known from a single manuscript written between 1685 and 1695 which was first studied by Daniel Garrison Brinton. Chʼoltiʼ belongs to the Choʼlan branch of the Mayan languages and is closely related to Chontal and especially Chʼortiʼ. The Chʼoltiʼ language has become of particular interest for the study of Mayan Hieroglyphs since it seems that most of the glyphic texts are written in an ancient variety of Chʼoltiʼ called Classic Chʼoltiʼan or Classic Maya by epigraphers[1] and which is thought to have been spoken as a prestige dialect throughout the Maya area in the Classic Era.[2] Notes1. ^Houston, Robertson, and Stuart (2000). 2. ^Kettunen & Helmke (2006) p. 12. References{{refbegin|indent=yes}}{{cite book |author=Fought, John |year=1984 |chapter=Choltí Maya: A sketch |pages=43–55 |title=Supplement to Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 2: Linguistics |editor=Munro S. Edmonson (Volume ed.) |others=Victoria R. Bricker (General Editor) |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin |isbn=0-292-77577-6}} {{cite book |author=Kettunen, Harri |author2=Christophe Helmke |year=2005 |title=Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs |format=PDF |publisher=Wayeb and Leiden University |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/handbook/index.html|accessdate=2006-10-10}} {{cite journal |author=Houston, Stephen D. |authorlink=Stephen D. Houston |author2=John Robertson |author3=David Stuart |year=2000 |title=The Language of Classic Maya Inscriptions |journal=Current Anthropology |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=321–356 |issn=0011-3204 |doi=10.1086/300142 |pmid=10768879}}{{refend}}{{Mayan languages}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cholti Language}}{{na-lang-stub}} 4 : Mesoamerican languages|Extinct languages of North America|Mayan languages|Languages extinct in the 18th century |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。