1. Personal life

2. Political career
    Tactical Command for the Revolution  National Assembly  First Lady 

3. Controversy
    Nepotism  Narcosobrinos incident   Sanctions    Canada    Panama    United States  

4. See also

5. References

6. External links

Personal life

Flores is married to President Nicolás Maduro, and replaced Maduro as President of the National Assembly in August 2006, when he resigned to become Minister of Foreign Affairs, with Flores becoming the first woman to serve as President of the National Assembly.^[3] The two had been in a romantic relationship since the 1990s when Flores was Hugo Chávez's lawyer following the 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts^[4] and were married in July 2013 months after Maduro became president.^[5]

Her husband Maduro has one son, Nicolás Maduro Guerra, whom he appointed to senior government posts: Chief of the presidency's Special Inspectors Body, head of the National Film School, and a seat in the National Assembly,^[6] while Flores has an adopted son, Efraín Campos, who is her nephew from her deceased sister.^[4]

Political career

As the lead attorney for Chávez's defense team, she was instrumental in securing Chávez's release from prison in 1994 after his unsuccessful coup in 1992.^[7]

Tactical Command for the Revolution

While serving as chair of the Political Command of the Bolivarian Revolution, Flores was part of the Tactical Command for the Revolution, an organization that ran the majority of Hugo Chávez's political machine. On 7 April, days before the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, Flores along with Guillermo García Ponce and Freddy Bernal shared plans of using the Bolivarian Circles as a paramilitary force to end opposition marches and defend Chávez in Miraflores Palace by organizing them into brigades.^[8]

On 11 April while opposition marchers headed towards Miraflores Palace in protest, Bolivarian Circles gathered around the palace^[9] armed with rocks, clubs and molotov cocktails all within view of the National Guard that was stationed nearby.^[10] The Bolivarian Circles then participated in demonstrations that became violent.^[11]

National Assembly

A member of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), Flores replaced her husband Maduro as Speaker of the Assembly in August 2006, when he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs; she was the first woman to serve as president of the National Assembly (2006–2011). On 10 January 2007, Flores swore Chávez into office following the 2006 presidential election.^[3]

Flores is running for a seat in the National Assembly in Venezuela's 2015 parliamentary elections as a candidate for the Great Patriotic Pole.^[12] She said she would use her seat to defend the social rights of citizens and the achievements of the Bolivarian Revolution.^[13]

First Lady

Upon Maduro's tight victory in the 2013 presidential election over Henrique Capriles, Cilia Flores became Venezuela's First Lady, a position that had long been vacant.

Controversy

Nepotism

Flores was accused of nepotism with individuals claiming that several of her close relatives became employees of the National Assembly while she was a deputy.^[14][15][16] According to Tal Cual, 16 relatives of Flores were in an office while she was in the National Assembly.^[17] Flores responded to the reporters who shared the nepotism allegations stating it was part of a smear campaign, calling them "mercenaries of the pen".^[14] Both opposition and members of the government denounced the alleged nepotism calling it an injustice, with one PSUV member taking the allegations to Venezuela's Ministry of Labour.^[14] In 2012, relatives of Flores were removed from office^[17] though some received other occupations in the government a year later.^[18]

Flores' son, Walter Jacob Gavidia Flores, whose last salary through 2015 was less than $1,000, made multiple international trips in 2015 and 2016 on private flights costing approximately $20,000 per trip. Gavidia Flores spent most of his time in the United States, though he also took chartered flights to France, Germany, Malta and Spain.^[19]

Narcosobrinos incident

On 10 November 2015, two nephews of Cilia Flores, Efraín Antonio Campos Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas, were arrested in Port-au-Prince, Haiti by local police while attempting to make a deal to transport 800 kilograms^[20] of cocaine destined for New York City and were turned over to the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) where they were flown directly to the United States.^[21][22][23] Campos stated on the DEA plane that he was the step son of President Maduro and that he grew up in the Maduro household while being raised by Flores.^[22][23] The men traveled to Haiti with Venezuelan diplomatic passports but did not have diplomatic immunity according to former head of DEA international operations Michael Vigil.^[21] The two were previously monitored and filmed by the DEA between October and November 2015 after they contacted a DEA informant for advice on trafficking cocaine and brought a kilogram of cocaine to the informant to show its quality.^[22] The incident happened at a time when multiple high-ranking members of the Venezuelan government were being investigated for their involvement of drug trafficking.^[22]

On 18 November 2016, Flores' two nephews were found guilty of trying to ship drugs into the United States so they could "obtain a large amount of cash to help their family stay in power".^[24]

Sanctions

Canada

On 30 May 2018, the Government of Canada sanctioned Flores due to her ties to Maduro following the 2018 presidential election.^[25]

Panama

In March 2018, the Government of Panama sanctioned dozens of companies linked to Flores' family. The companies, headed by various members of Flores' family and were recently created, were sanctioned for allegedly laundering money.^[26]

United States

The United States government sanctioned Flores on 25 September 2018 because of her relations to Maduro and the "plundering" of Venezuela's resources.^[27]

See also

• List of First Ladies of Venezuela

References

External links

• On the Road (Jimmie Johnson)
• On the Road (news feature)
• On the Road (song)
• On the Road to Calais
• On the Road to Mandalay (song)
• On the Road (travel documentary series)
• On the Road (TVB)
• On the Road (TV series)
• On the Road (Wheeler Dealers)
• On The Road With Ellison Volume 5
• On the Road with Ellison Volume 6
• On The Road With Ellison Volume 6
• On the Rock
• On The Rocket
• On the rocks
• On the Rocks (Amy Rosenthal play)
• On the Rocks (George Bernard Shaw play)
• On the Rocks (Nichole Scherzinger song)
• On the Rocks (Nicole Scherzinger song)
• On the Rocks (play)
• On the Rocks (song)
• On the Rocks (UK TV series)
• On the Rocks (U.S. TV series)
• On the Rocks (webcomic)
• On the Roof