| 词条 | Cinnyris |
| 释义 |
| image = Splendid sunbird (Cinnyris coccinigastrus) male.jpg | image_caption = Male Splendid sunbird, C. coccinigastrus | taxon = Cinnyris | authority = Cuvier, 1816 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }}Cinnyris is a genus of sunbirds. Its members are sometimes included in Nectarinia. They are generally known as double-collared sunbirds because the fringe of their bib usually includes a band of contrastingly coloured feathers.[1] The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. The genus was introduced by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1816.[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the splendid sunbird.[3] The name Cinnyris is from the Ancient Greek kinnuris, an unknown small bird mentioned by Hesychius of Alexandria.[4] It is suspected that the genus is polyphyletic and the positions of many are unresolved:[5][6] The genus contains 56 species:[7]
References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Macdonald|first=J. D.| year=1959 |title=Old and New Lines in Taxonomy|journal=Ibis|language=en|volume=101|issue=3–4|pages=330–334|doi=10.1111/j.1474-919x.1959.tb02389.x|issn=1474-919X}} 2. ^{{ cite book | last=Cuvier | first=Georges | author-link=Georges Cuvier | year=1816 | title=Le Règne animal distribué d'après son organisation : pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparée | volume=Volume 1 | language=French | place=Paris | publisher=Déterville | pages=388–389 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844898 }} 3. ^{{ cite book | editor-last1=Dickinson | editor-first1=E.C. | editor1-link=Edward C. Dickinson | editor-last2=Christidis | editor-first2=L. | editor2-link=Leslie Christidis | year=2014 | title=The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | volume=Volume 2: Passerines | edition=4th | place=Eastbourne, UK | publisher=Aves Press | isbn=978-0-9568611-2-2 | page=273 }} 4. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/cinnyris | accessdate=8 May 2018 }} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Warren|first=Ben H|last2=Bermingham|first2=Eldredge|last3=Bowie|first3=Rauri C.K|last4=Prys-Jones|first4=Robert P|last5=Thébaud|first5=Christophe| year=2003|title=Molecular phylogeography reveals island colonization history and diversification of western Indian Ocean sunbirds (Nectarinia: Nectariniidae)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=29|issue=1|pages=67–85|doi=10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00063-0|pmid=12967608}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bowie|first=Rauri C. K.|last2=Fjeldså|first2=Jon|last3=Hackett|first3=Shannon J.|last4=Crowe|first4=Timothy M.|last5=Fleischer|first5=R. C.|year=2004|title=Systematics and biogeography of double-collared sunbirds from the eastern arc mountains, tanzania|journal=The Auk|volume=121|issue=3|pages=660–681|doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0660:sabods]2.0.co;2}} 7. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/dippers/| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=8 May 2018 }} Other sources
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