| 词条 | Ciridops |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range= Holocene | image = Zzzulaaihawane.jpg | image_caption = ʻUla-ʻai-hawane | taxon = Ciridops | authority = A. Newton, 1892 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Ciridops anna Ciridops tenax }} Ciridops is an extinct genus of Hawaiian honeycreeper species that occurred in prehistoric and historic times on the Hawaiian islands of Hawaii, Molokai, Kauai and Oahu. This genus was created in 1892 by Alfred Newton in an article published by the journal Nature[1] on the basis of the ʻula-ʻai-hawane, which was named Fringilla anna by Sanford B. Dole in 1879. The bill of these birds was strong. The culmen was arched, and the maxilla overlapped the mandible at the base. The nostrils were covered by a membrane. The wings were large and the tail was moderate with pointed rectrices. The nearest relatives might have been from the genus Loxops.[2] The ʻula-ʻai-hawane, which was last seen in 1892, is the only species that survived into historic times, three others Ciridops cf. anna from Molokai, Ciridops sp. from Oahu, and the stout-legged finch (Ciridops tenax) from Kauai are only known from subfossil remains found in late quaternary deposits.[3] Species
References1. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/045465b0|title=Ornithology of the Sandwich Isles|year=1892|last1=Newton|first1=Alfred|journal=Nature|volume=45|issue=1168|pages=465}} (First description) 2. ^Rothschild, Walter: The Avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possession. London: R.H. Porter, 1893–1900. 3. ^{{cite journal|author1=James, Helen F. |author2=Olson, Storrs L. |year=1991|title=Descriptions of Thirty-Two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part II. Passeriformes|journal=Ornithological Monographs|volume=46|pages=1–92|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/om/om046.pdf|doi=10.2307/40166713 }} Further reading
10 : Ciridops|Hawaiian honeycreepers|Endemic fauna of Hawaii|Extinct birds of Hawaii|Bird genera|Bird extinctions since 1500|Holocene extinctions|Carduelinae|Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Australasia-Pacific region|Prehistoric birds of Oceania |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。