| 词条 | Ciudad Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cuauhtémoc |native_name = San Antonio de los Arenales |motto = |image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Catedral de San Antonio, en Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua.jpg | photo2a = El kiosko de la Plaza Principal de Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua..jpg | photo2b = Edificio de la Presidencia Municipal de Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua..jpg | photo3a = Toma lateral de la estación de tren del CHEPE en Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua..jpg | photo3b = La estatua del héroe nacional Cuauhtémoc, en Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua..jpg | spacing= 1 | border = 1 | color_border= white | color= white | size= 275 | foot_montage = From up to down and left to right: Cathedral of San Antonio, Main Plaza Kiosko, Cuauhtemoc City Hall, Train Station, Statue of Cuauhtemoc }} |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Chihuahua |subdivision_type2 = Municipality (Mexico) |subdivision_name2 = Cuauhtémoc |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Humberto Pérez (PAN) |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Foundation |established_date = January 9, 1948 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_note = |population_total = 168,482[1] |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_blank1_title = Demonym |population_blank1 = Cuauhtemense |timezone = Pacific (US Mountain) |utc_offset = −7 |timezone_DST = Pacific |utc_offset_DST = −6 |coordinates = {{coord|28|24|18|N|106|52|00|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 2,069 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 31500 |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = BSk |footnotes = }}Cuauhtémoc ({{IPA-es|kwauˈtemok}}) is a city located in the west-central part of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It serves as the seat of the municipality of Cuauhtémoc. The city lies 103 km (64 mi) west of the state capital of Chihuahua. As of 2015, the city of Cuauhtémoc had a population of 168,482.[1] The population in 1953 was just under 3,000, composed almost entirely of Mexicans with the exception of foreign-born people who have gone there as traders. The town of Cuauhtémoc developed after the coming of the Mennonites in the 1920s although very few Mennonites lived in town, for it was the Mennonite shopping center. A railroad, a highway, and a bus line connected Cuauhtémoc with Chihuahua. ClimateCuauhtémoc has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) moderated by its altitude.[2] Winter days are cool and sunny with a January high of {{convert|15.6|C|1}}, while winter nights are cold with temperatures usually below freezing.[3] The city usually sees 1 or 2 snowfalls per year.[5] Summers are warm with June being the warmest month with an average high temperature of {{convert|29.5|C|1}}. Most of the precipitation falls during this time of the year, during the monsoon season. The highest recorded temperature was {{convert|40.0|C|1}} on June 9, 1995 while the lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|-18|C|1}} on December 30, 1975.[3] {{Weather box|location = Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 27.0 |Feb record high C = 28.0 |Mar record high C = 33.0 |Apr record high C = 36.0 |May record high C = 38.0 |Jun record high C = 40.0 |Jul record high C = 38.5 |Aug record high C = 37.0 |Sep record high C = 36.0 |Oct record high C = 32.0 |Nov record high C = 31.5 |Dec record high C = 29.0 |year record high C = 40.0 |Jan high C = 15.6 |Feb high C = 18.0 |Mar high C = 20.1 |Apr high C = 23.7 |May high C = 26.4 |Jun high C = 29.5 |Jul high C = 26.9 |Aug high C = 26.2 |Sep high C = 24.8 |Oct high C = 22.8 |Nov high C = 19.2 |Dec high C = 17.1 |year high C = 22.5 |Jan mean C = 5.9 |Feb mean C = 7.4 |Mar mean C = 9.5 |Apr mean C = 12.9 |May mean C = 15.8 |Jun mean C = 19.5 |Jul mean C = 19.1 |Aug mean C = 18.6 |Sep mean C = 16.7 |Oct mean C = 12.7 |Nov mean C = 8.8 |Dec mean C = 6.7 |year mean C = 12.8 |Jan low C = -3.8 |Feb low C = -3.2 |Mar low C = -1.0 |Apr low C = 2.0 |May low C = 5.2 |Jun low C = 9.5 |Jul low C = 11.2 |Aug low C = 10.9 |Sep low C = 8.6 |Oct low C = 2.6 |Nov low C = -1.5 |Dec low C = -3.7 |year low C = 3.1 |Jan record low C = -17.0 |Feb record low C = -16.0 |Mar record low C = -12.0 |Apr record low C = -7.0 |May record low C = -3.0 |Jun record low C = 2.0 |Jul record low C = 2.0 |Aug record low C = 3.0 |Sep record low C = -1.5 |Oct record low C = -6.5 |Nov record low C = -12.0 |Dec record low C = -18.0 |year record low C = -18.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 11.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 2.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 7.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 7.7 |May precipitation mm = 16.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 44.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 107.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 117.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 89.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 31.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 9.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 9.3 |year precipitation mm = 455.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 2.2 |Feb precipitation days = 1.0 |Mar precipitation days = 1.1 |Apr precipitation days = 1.8 |May precipitation days = 2.3 |Jun precipitation days = 7.2 |Jul precipitation days = 14.3 |Aug precipitation days = 14.1 |Sep precipitation days = 10.9 |Oct precipitation days = 3.5 |Nov precipitation days = 1.8 |Dec precipitation days = 1.9 |year precipitation days = 62.1 |Jan snow days = 0.50 |Feb snow days = 0.35 |Mar snow days = 0.25 |Apr snow days = 0 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0.25 |Dec snow days = 0.35 |year snow days = 1.70 |source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico National[4] |source 2 = Colegio de Postgraduados (snowy days)[5] |date = January 2013 }} TransportationIn the early 1950s there were no improved roads leading from the hinterland into Cuauhtémoc. A four-lane highway, completed in 1986, connected the city with the city of Chihuahua, the state capital. Another highway connected Cuauhtémoc with Col. Anahuac, where a large pulp mill is located. The Gran Vision highway, which is to be continued to the west coast through the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains, joins the city to the western hinterlands, and another highway leaving the city passes through the Mennonite colonies to the north (Manitoba Colony). EconomyThe apple industry, introduced to the area by a former Old Colony Mennonite, Enrique Wiebe, has contributed much to the rapid growth of the city, particularly with large apple corporations such as Grupo La Norteñita. The influx of American industry in the mid-1980s, is also attracting people from all over the Republic. Doctors, dentists, and lawyers abound. Elementary, secondary, preparatory, and technology schools are numerous. One agricultural school, incorporated with the University of Chihuahua, is located in Cuauhtémoc, and the one incorporated Mennonite elementary and secondary school, Alvaro Obregon, is located on the outskirts at Quinta Lupita. MennonitesThe Cuauhtémoc area is the home of around 50,000 German speaking Mennonites who live in the following colonies mostly north of the city: Manitoba Colony, Swift Current Colony, Ojo de la Yegua Colony, Santa Rita Colony, Santa Clara Colony and Los Jagueyes Colony. The Mennonites settled in the San Antonio Valley, as far as 120 km (75 mi.) to the north of the town. There was a General Conference Mennonite Church in the town composed almost entirely of Mennonite refugees who came to Mexico after World War I. The growth of the Mennonite population due to natural increase and to additional immigration from Canada stimulated its economic activities. A small cereal factory was established by non-Mennonites, while a large cheese factory, slaughterhouse, and ice plant were erected by Mennonites (the Redekops) in the town. In 1947 the Mennonite Central Committee established a service unit in Cuauhtémoc to provide health services, recreational direction, and assistance in educational activities of German-speaking children Although the city, formerly called San Antonio de los Arenales, developed only after the arrival of the Old Colony Mennonites in 1922, it has practically no Mennonites living in it. However, the streets and the numerous banks teem with them, especially on Monday mornings. Cuauhtémoc is the most important commercial center for Old Colony Mennonites in Chihuahua. In the early 1930s the recent Mennonite immigrants from the Soviet Union (Rußländer) formed a Mennonite congregation in the town, but by 1987, it had disintegrated completely. The few Mennonite families and General Conference Mennonite Church and Mennonite Central Committee workers living in the city in 1986 (5 families and 5 singles) worshipped mostly at the General Conference congregation at Kilometro 11. Cuauhtémoc was the first city to erect a senior citizens home under public or government jurisdiction. Its first matron was a Mennonite, Maria Giesbrecht, from the Santa Rita Colony (Nord Colony). References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/chih/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me&e=08|title=Número de habitantes. Chihuahua|website=cuentame.inegi.org.mx}} 2. ^{{cite journal| last = Kottek | first = M.|author2=J. Grieser |author3=C. Beck |author4=B. Rudolf |author5=F. Rubel | title =World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated| journal =Meteorol. Z.| volume =15 | pages =259–263| url =http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf| doi =10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130| accessdate = January 17, 2013| year =2006| issue = 3}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/es/informacion-climatologica-ver-estado?estado=chih|title=Información Climatológica ver estado|first=|last=Desarrollo|website=smn.cna.gob.mx}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL08026.TXT| title = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951-2010 | publisher = Servicio Meteorológico National | language = Spanish| accessdate = January 17, 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.cm.colpos.mx/meteoro/progde/norm/norm24/08023.htm| title = Normales climatológicas para Ciudad Cuauhtemoc, Chihuahua| publisher = Colegio de Postgraduados| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 17, 2013}}
3 : Populated places in Chihuahua (state)|Populated places established in 1948|1948 establishments in Mexico |
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