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词条 Claims to a crown
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{synthesis|date=September 2018}}{{context|date=October 2009}}

There are five ways in which a person may lay claim to a crown.[1]{{not in source|date=September 2018}} The below ordering is based on strength of case and possession.{{or|date=September 2018}}

  1. Right of Conquest: If one overthrows the monarch, taking the crown and kingdom by force, and holds them, then one is monarch. Usurpation and deposing of the monarch fall into this category.&91;2&93;
  2. Presumption: In the absence of a monarch, if one lays claim the crown and kingdom without resistance and can hold them, then one is monarch.&91;3&93;
  3. Right of Royal Succession: When the monarch dies, should the law prescribe the succession of the crown and kingdom, and one is numbered first in that succession, then one is monarch, so long as no other person usurps the crown.&91;4&93;
  4. Right of Nomination: Should the monarch die leaving one as the designated heir, in the absence of law prescribing succession of the crown and kingdom, then one is monarch, so long as no other person usurps the crown and one can quell all other claimants.&91;5&93;
  5. Right of Kinship: Should the monarch die leaving no designated heir, and in the absence of law prescribing succession of the crown and kingdom, and one is the closest relative by kinship to the deceased monarch, then one is monarch, so long as no other person usurps the crown and one can quell all other claimants.&91;6&93;

See also

  • Order of succession
  • Divine right of kings
  • Legitimacy (political)
  • Might makes right
  • Enthronement

References

1. ^* {{cite book | last=Middleton |first=John | year=2004| title=World Monarchies and Dynasties | publisher=Routledge | page=629 |chapter=Monarchy |isbn=978-0765680501 |chapterurl=https://books.google.ie/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA629 |accessdate=6 September 2018}}
2. ^* {{cite book | last=Leung|first=Philip | year=2007| title=The Legitimation of New Orders: Case Studies in World History | publisher =The Chinese University Press | pages=183–191|chapter=Legitimization and Consolidation in Norman England|isbn=978-9629962395}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon39.html |title=Richard III 1483-5 AD |website=www.britannia.com |access-date=23 July 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/Successionandprecedence/Overview.aspx |title=Succession and precedence |website=www.royal.gov.uk |access-date=21 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313091856/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/Successionandprecedence/Overview.aspx |archivedate=March 13, 2015 }}
5. ^* {{cite book |last=Barchet|first=Bruno | year=2015| title=A History of Western Public Law: Between Nation and State | publisher=Springer; 2015 edition | page=180 |chapter=The Consolidation of the Hereditary Principle as the Basis for Royal Legitimacy| isbn=978-3319118024}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/oct/28/commonwealth-royalty-succession-change |title=Royal equality act will end succession of first born male - rather than older sister |last=Watt |first=Nicholas |date=October 27, 2011 |website=www.theguardian.com |quote=Elizabeth I only gained the crown because her elder half-sister, Mary – a woman and a Catholic – died young and childless. She in turn had only become the first queen of England because there were no males left in the Tudor line once young. |access-date=21 July 2015}}

3 : Monarchy|Power (social and political)|Coronation
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