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词条 Buy Nothing Day
释义

  1. Activities

  2. Criticism

  3. Renaming

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

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|holiday_name=Buy Nothing Day
|image=La2-buynothing.jpg
|caption=Buy Nothing Day demonstration in San Francisco, November 2000
|nickname=
|observedby=
|date=Day after U.S. Thanksgiving
|duration=1 day
|frequency=Annual
|scheduling=
|observances=
|type=Cultural
|significance=Protest against consumerism
|relatedto=Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Green Monday, Small Business Saturday, Thanksgiving
}}{{Anti-consumerism|Theories}}

Buy Nothing Day (BND) is an international day of protest against consumerism. In North America, the United Kingdom, Finland and Sweden, Buy Nothing Day is held the day after U.S. Thanksgiving, concurrent to Black Friday; elsewhere, it is held the following day, which is the last Saturday in November.[1][2] Buy Nothing Day was founded in Vancouver by artist Ted Dave[3] and subsequently promoted by Adbusters,[4] based in Canada.

The first Buy Nothing Day was organized in Canada in September 1992 "as a day for society to examine the issue of overconsumption." In 1997, it was moved to the Friday after American Thanksgiving, also called "Black Friday", which is one of the ten busiest shopping days in the United States. In 2000, some advertisements by Adbusters promoting Buy Nothing Day were denied advertising time by almost all major television networks except for CNN.[1] Soon, campaigns started appearing in the United States, the United Kingdom, Israel, Austria, Germany, New Zealand, Japan, the Netherlands, France, Norway and Sweden.[5] Participation now includes more than 65 nations.

Activities

Various gatherings and forms of protest have been used on Buy Nothing Day to draw attention to the problem of overconsumption:

  • Credit card cut-up: Participants stand in a shopping mall, shopping center, or store with a pair of scissors and a poster that advertises help for people who want to put an end to mounting debt and extortionate interest rates with one simple cut. Namely, by destroying their credit card by cutting it with the scissors.
  • Free, non-commercial street parties
  • Sit-in
  • Zombie walk: Participant "zombies" wander around shopping malls or other consumer havens with a blank stare. When asked what they are doing, participants describe Buy Nothing Day.
  • Whirl-mart: Participants silently steer their shopping carts around a shopping mall or store in a long, baffling conga line without putting anything in the carts or actually making any purchases.
  • Public protests
  • Wildcat General Strike: A strategy used for the 2009 Buy Nothing Day where participants not only do not buy anything for twenty-four hours but also keep their lights, televisions, computers and other non-essential appliances turned off, their cars parked, and their phones turned off or unplugged from sunrise to sunset.[2]{{Failed verification|date=November 2013}}
  • Buy Nothing Day hike: Rather than celebrating consumerism by shopping, participants celebrate The Earth and nature.
  • Buy Nothing + Critical Mass: As the monthly Critical Mass bicycle ride often falls on this day or near, rides in some cities acknowledge and celebrate Buy Nothing Day.
  • Buy Nothing Day paddle along the San Francisco waterfront: This event is promoted by the Bay Area Sea Kayakers to kayak along the notoriously consumptive San Francisco waterfront.
  • The Buy Nothing Coat Exchange: began in Rhode Island and became part of the Buy Nothing Day some twenty years ago. Coupling the two events was the brainchild of Greg Gerritt, an expert in environmental studies and long term activist in consumerism and global warming. Similar Winter Coat Exchanges take place on Buy Nothing Day in Kentucky, Utah and Oregon. Coats are collected throughout the month of November from anyone who wants to donate and brought to various locations within each state. On the day after Thanksgiving, many opt out of the Black Friday madness to donate and/or volunteer. On that day, anyone who needs a winter coat is welcome to exchange one or just take one. The lines in Providence RI form early and are long which punctuates the need that is prevalent in many cities and towns. The combination of the two events has become a welcomed tradition in RI.{{cn|date=November 2016}}

Criticism

While critics of the day charge that Buy Nothing Day simply causes participants to buy the next day,[6] Adbusters states that it "isn't just about changing your habits for one day" but "about starting a lasting lifestyle commitment to consuming less and producing less waste."[7]

Other campaigns, such as Shift Your Shopping, attempt to redirect spending away from corporate chains and online giants toward locally owned, community-based businesses as a means to combat consumerism. Even some independent business advocates, such as the American Independent Business Alliance, recognize "Black Friday" frenzy does little for independent businesses and instead encourage people to consider giving gifts but not necessarily "things".[8]

Renaming

Adbusters in 2011 renamed the event Occupy Xmas,[9] a reference to the Occupy movement. Buy Nothing Day was first joined with Adbuster's Buy Nothing Christmas campaign. Shortly thereafter, Lauren Bercovitch, the production manager at Adbusters Media Foundation publicly embraced the principles of Occupy Xmas, advocating "something as simple as buying locally—going out and putting money into your local economy—or making your Christmas presents".[10] Previously, the central message of Occupy X-mas and Occupy Christmas differed in that Occupy X-Mas called for a "buy nothing Christmas" and Occupy Christmas called for support of local economy, artists, and craftspeople in holiday shopping. The union of these ideologies calls for a Buy Nothing Day to kick off a season of supporting local economy and family.

See also

{{div col|colwidth=20em|small=yes}}
  • Advent Conspiracy
  • Car-Free Days
  • Culture jamming
  • Super Saturday (Panic Saturday)
  • Giving Tuesday
  • Singles' Day
  • Earth Overshoot Day
  • Festivus
  • Homo consumericus
  • Kashless.org
  • The Story of Stuff (2007 film)
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^"[https://www.theguardian.com/internetnews/story/0,7369,402170,00.html Buy Nothing Day]"The Guardian.co.uk
2. ^"Buy Nothing Day"Adbusters.org
3. ^Crook, Barbara. "Can you say bye to buying 1 day a year?" Vancouver Sun. September 25, 1991
4. ^[https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/11/40142 Click Here to Buy Nothing]. Joanna Glasner. Wired, November 22, 2000.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.enkopfridag.se/1998.php|title=1998, köp-inget-dagen|publisher=En köpfri dag|language=Swedish|author=Jonas Lindkvist|year=1998|accessdate=August 16, 2015}}
6. ^[https://thetyee.ca/Views/2006/11/24/BND/ Why I Shop on Buy Nothing Day], TheTyee.ca, November 24, 2006
7. ^{{cite web |title=Celebrate 'Buy Nothing Day' on November 24 |url=https://www.organicconsumers.org/news/celebrate-buy-nothing-day-november-24 |website=organicconsumers.org |publisher=Organic Consumers |accessdate=February 8, 2019 }}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Great Gifts Don't Have to Be "Stuff"|url=http://www.amiba.net/news/2011/great-gifts-not-stuff|publisher=American Independent Business Alliance|archivedate=October 17, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017183448/http://www.amiba.net/news/2011/great-gifts-not-stuff}}
9. ^Occupy Xmas, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231142336/http://www.occupyxmas.net/ |date=December 31, 2011 }}
10. ^[https://thefulcrum.ca/news/an-occupied-christmas/ An interview with Lauren Bercovitch]

External links

  • The Buy Nothing Day site through the Adbusters Media Foundation
  • BND UK information and support for UK campaigners
{{Thanksgiving|state=collapsed}}

11 : Christmas economics|Consumer boycotts|November observances|Friday observances|Observances based on the date of Thanksgiving (United States)|Recurring events established in 1992|Unofficial observances|Waste minimisation|Autumn holidays (Northern Hemisphere)|Spring holidays (Southern Hemisphere)|1992 establishments in Canada

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