| 词条 | Claudio Teehankee |
| 释义 |
|image=Claudio Teehankee 2014 stamp of the Philippines.jpg | image size= | honorific-prefix = The Honourable | honorific_suffix = CCLH | name = Claudio Teehankee | office = 16th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines | term_start=April 2, 1987 | term_end= April 18, 1988 | predecessor= Ramon Aquino | successor= Pedro Yap | nominator=Corazon Aquino | office2 = 82nd Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines | term_start2=December 17, 1969 | term_end2=April 1, 1987 | predecessor2=Eugenio Angeles | successor2= Andres Narvasa | nominator2=Ferdinand E. Marcos | office3 = Secretary of Justice | president3 = Ferdinand E. Marcos | term_start3 = August 5, 1967 | term_end3 = December 16, 1969 | predecessor3 = Jose Yulo | successor3 = Juan Ponce Enrile | birth_name= Claudio Teehankee | birth_date= {{Birth date|1918|4|18|mf=y}} | birth_place= Manila, Philippine Islands | death_date= {{death date and age|1989|11|27|1918|4|18|mf=y}} | death_place= New York City, New York, United States | nationality = Filipino | restingplace = Heroes' Cemetery | alma_mater = Ateneo de Manila University | spouse = | children = 9, including Claudio Teehankee Jr. | profession = | party = }} Claudio Teehankee, CCLH (April 18, 1918 – November 27, 1989) was the 16th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 1987 to 1988. He was also the most senior associate justice and chairman of the First Division of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Personal lifeTeehankee was born on April 18, 1918 in Manila, Philippines. His father, José Tee Han Kee, immigrated to the Philippines in 1901 from Fujian province in China. He was a close associate and friend of Sun Yat-Sen, and was active in the struggle to liberate China from the Qing dynasty.[1] Teehankee was married to Pilar D. Javier with whom he had nine children. He received his A.B. summa cum laude in 1938 and LL.B. summa cum laude in 1940 from the Ateneo de Manila. He also garnered first place in the 1940 bar examinations with an average of 94.35 percent. He became Secretary of Justice under the Marcos administration in 1967 before being appointed as associate justice in 1968. After his retirement, he was appointed as the Philippine Ambassador to the United Nations, where he died of cancer in Manhattan, New York on November 27, 1989. He is interred at the Libingan ng mga Bayani. Political scientist Julio C. Teehankee is his nephew. Accomplishments{{unreferenced section|date=March 2018}}He was known as the court's "activist" justice because of his dissenting opinions in many vital cases affecting the Marcos administration. He was the lone dissenter in many cases, such the High Tribunal's decision upholding the constitutionality of the Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980. He also dissented in policies which would seem to curtail the basic liberties of people. For a time, Teehankee and Justice Cecilia Muñoz-Palma would make dissents together. After Muñoz-Palma's retirement, he was joined by Associate Justice Vicente Abad Santos in making dissents. It was this activism that made Marcos 'by-pass' him twice for the position of Chief Justice (the most senior associate justice is most likely to succeed after the retirement of the Chief Justice) in 1985. It was after the ousting of Marcos that he did get appointed as Chief Justice by the Aquino administration in 1986. Later yearsHe died of natural causes in New York City on November 27, 1989. He is buried at the Libingan ng Mga Bayani Heroes' Cemetery in Taguig City, Philippines. See also
References1. ^Tan, Antonio S. (1972), The Chinese in the Philippines, 1898–1935: A Study of Their National Awakening, Manila: R.P. Garcia Publishing Co. Further readingCruz, Isagani A. (2000). "Res Gestae: A Brief History of the Supreme Court". Rex Book Store, Manila Sources
before= Jose Yulo | title= Secretary of Justice | years= 1967–1968 | after= Juan Ponce Enrile }}{{s-legal}}{{succession box | before= Ramon Aquino | title= Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines | years= 1987–1988 | after= Pedro Yap }}{{succession box | before= Eugenio Angeles | title= Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines | years= 1969–1987| after= Andres Narvasa }}{{s-end}}{{Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court}}{{PLH Recipients}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Teehankee, Claudio}} 14 : 1918 births|1989 deaths|20th-century Filipino lawyers|Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|Ateneo de Manila University alumni|Burials at the Heroes' Cemetery|Deaths from cancer in New York (state)|Centro Escolar University alumni|Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|Filipino judges|Filipino people of Chinese descent|People from Manila|Secretaries of Justice of the Philippines|Marcos Administration cabinet members |
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