| 词条 | Claughton, Merseyside |
| 释义 |
|country= England |official_name= Claughton |type = Village |coordinates = {{coord|53.3947|-3.0577|display=inline,title}} | population = 14,705 | population_ref = (2011 Census) |metropolitan_borough= Wirral |metropolitan_county= Merseyside |region= North West England |static_image = A5027 Upton Road, Claughton Village 3.JPG |static_image_caption = The A5027 Upton Road seen from the junction with Shrewsbury Road. St Bede's Chapel and Community Centre is across the road. |constituency_westminster= Birkenhead |post_town= BIRKENHEAD |postcode_district= CH41 |postcode_area= CH |dial_code= 0151 |os_grid_reference= SJ297891 |london_distance = {{convert|180|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1] |london_direction = SE |iso_code = GB-WRL }}Claughton ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|l|ɔː|t|ən}} {{respell|KLAW|tən}}) is a residential district in Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, England. It is close to the main shopping area of Birkenhead town centre, and Birkenhead Park is partly located within its boundaries. Administratively, Claughton is a ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral. Before local government reorganisation on 1 April 1974, it was part of the County Borough of Birkenhead, within the geographical county of Cheshire. At the 2001 Census, the population of Claughton was 13,723, consisting of 6,498 males and 7,225 females.[2] As of the 2011 Census, the population of Claughton is 14,705, consisting of 7,065 males and 7,640 females.[3] HistoryThe name is of Viking origin, deriving from the Old Norse Klakkr-tun, meaning "hamlet on a hillock".[4] Claughton Manor House was built in about 1850 by local benefactor Sir William Jackson, with its gardens designed by Sir Joseph Paxton. It occupied a site between Egerton Road and Manor Hill until it was pulled down in the 1930s.[5] Recalling his childhood in Claughton in the 1860s, the artist Harry B. Neilson wrote: {{Quote|"My father still wore half-Wellington top boots and the old fashioned stocks. The ladies wore poke bonnets, crinolines, Paisley shawls, and many-flounced, voluminous skirts, while young men of fashion affected peg-top trousers, little pork-pie hats with fluttering ribbons, and Dundreary whiskers. Policemen still wore top hats. Croquet was practically the only outdoor game played by ladies."[6]}} The Birkenhead Institute was founded in 1889 by a local philanthropist, George Atkin, who established the school as a commercial company with shareholders and directors.[7] Originally situated in Whetstone Lane, Birkenhead, it was later relocated to premises on Tollemache Road, Claughton until its closure and subsequent demolition in the 1990s. Wilfred Owen, the World War I poet attended the school at its original location.[8] A residential road has been named after him on the Tollemache Road site. GeographyClaughton is in the north-eastern part of the Wirral Peninsula, approximately {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-south-east of the Irish Sea at Wallasey, {{convert|8.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} east-north-east of the Dee Estuary at Caldy and {{convert|3|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of the River Mersey at Woodside. Claughton is situated on the eastern side of Bidston Hill, with the shops and college on the A5027 road at an elevation of between {{convert|25-36|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.[9] {{Geographic location|width=auto|title = Neighbouring places |Northwest = Bidston |North = Birkenhead |Northeast = Birkenhead |West = Bidston Hill |Centre = Claughton |East = Birkenhead |Southwest = Noctorum |South = Oxton |Southeast = Oxton }} EconomyThe village has a large number of shops, as well as cafes, a bank, bakery, florist, post office, and local pubs such as the 'Claughton Hotel', the 'Heather Brow' and 'Houlihan's Variety Club'. EducationClaughton is also the location of Birkenhead Sixth Form College, which was established by the local education authority in 1988.[10] TransportClaughton Village lies on the A5027 road, which continues on westbound to Saughall Massie and joins the A553 road towards Birkenhead. Map Notable peopleThe artist Harry B. Neilson grew up in Claughton, living in a house in Forest Road called Airliewood which his father had built in 1863.[6] War artist Edgar Downs was born in Claughton in 1876, as was Cecil Arthur Lewis, the First World War fighter ace and BBC executive, in 1898.[11] Others
See also{{Portal|Merseyside}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://boulter.com/gps/distance/?from=53.3947+-3.0577&to=51.507+-0.127&units=m|title=Coordinate Distance Calculator|work=boulter.com|accessdate=6 March 2016}} 2. ^{{citation|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=5941387&c=claughton&d=14&e=16&g=361336&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1|title=2001 Census: Claughton|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=2 July 2007}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689466&c=Claughton&d=14&e=62&g=6352248&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1433151968738&enc=1|title=Ward population 2011|accessdate=1 June 2015}} 4. ^{{citation|last=Sulley|first=Philip|title=The Wirral Hundred|year=1889}} 5. ^{{citation|title=Birkenhead... Of Yesteryear|first=Carol E|last=Bidston|publisher=Metropolitan Borough of Wirral|year=1985|isbn=0-904582-07-8}} 6. ^1 Christopher Proudlove, Life and times of a Comic Genius at writeantiques.com, accessed 5 March 2019 7. ^{{citation|url=http://www.adnax.com/notes/7edwardiannotes.htm|title=Edwardian Notes|accessdate=30 March 2007}} 8. ^{{citation|url=http://www.britainunlimited.com/Biogs/Owen.htm|title=Wilfred Owen Biography|publisher=Britain Unlimited|accessdate=30 March 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112180241/http://www.britainunlimited.com/Biogs/Owen.htm|archivedate=12 November 2006|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.osola.org.uk/elevations/|title=SRTM & Ordnance Survey Elevation Data in PHP|accessdate=31 October 2016}} 10. ^{{citation|url=http://www.bsfc.ac.uk|title=Birkenhead Sixth Form College|accessdate=30 March 2007}} 11. ^"Lewis, Cecil Arthur", in Who Was Who 1996–2000 (London: A. & C. Black, 2001, {{ISBN|0-7136-5439-2}}), p. 347 Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Claughton, Birkenhead}}{{Birkenhead}}{{Populated Places in Wirral Borough}} 2 : Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral|Birkenhead |
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