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词条 Clausinella fasciata
释义

  1. Fossil record

  2. Description

  3. Distribution and habitat

  4. References

{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
|fossil_range = Middle Miocene—Present,[1][2] {{fossilrange|20.43|0}}
| image = Veneridae - Clausinella fasciata.JPG
| image_caption = Fossil of Clausinella fasciata from Pliocene of Italy
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Bivalvia
| ordo = Veneroida
| familia = Veneridae
| genus = Clausinella
| species = C. fasciata
| binomial = Clausinella fasciata
| binomial_authority = (da Costa, 1778)
|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|{{nowrap|Pectunculus fasciata da Costa, 1778}}
|Venus fasciata (da Costa, 1778)
|Venus paphia Montagu, 1803
|Venus brongniartii Payraudeau, 1826
|Clausinella brongniartii (Payraudeau, 1826)
|Venus biradiata Risso, 1826
|Venus scalaris Bronn, 1832
|Venus decipiens Hanley, 1845
|Venus busschaerdi Réquien, 1848
|Venus duminyi Réquien, 1848
|Venus phliippiae Réquien, 1848
| synonyms_ref =  [3]

}}}}

Clausinella fasciata, the banded venus, is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae.

Fossil record

Fossils of Clausinella fasciata are found in marine strata from the Miocene until the Quaternary (age range: from 20.43 to 0.012 million years ago.). Fossils are known from various localities in Cyprus, Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, Morocco and Spain.[1]

Description

This species has a solid, flat, sub-triangular shell which grows to {{convert|2.5|cm}} in length. Surface colour is variable; red, pink, purple, yellow or brown with radiating bands and colourful streaks. It may have up to fifteen broad concentric ridges on older specimens. The interior is dull white.[5]

Distribution and habitat

The banded venus has a recorded distribution and common around all coasts of the British Isles. It is found in coarse gravel, typically containing sand or shell fragments, down to depths of as much as {{convert|100|m}}.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=142200 |title=Paleobiology Database: Venus fasciata |accessdate=May 11, 2012}}
2. ^{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/00222933508654941|title = I.—Notes on the neogene faunas of Cyprus.—II| journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History| volume=15| issue=85| pages=1–37|year = 1935|last1 = Cowper Reed|first1 = F.R.}}
3. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=Serge Gofas |year=2012 |title=Clausinella fasciata (da Costa, 1778) |id=141909 |accessdate=February 14, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web |author=Caroline Farrell |year=2008 |url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesfullreview.php?speciesID=3001 |title=Clausinella fasciata. Banded venus | publisher=Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. |accessdate=May 11, 2012|work=Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3013036}}{{bivalve-stub}}

5 : Veneridae|Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean|Marine molluscs of Europe|Molluscs described in 1778|Taxa named by Emanuel Mendez da Costa

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