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词条 Clausthalite
释义

  1. Occurrence

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Infobox mineral
| name = Clausthalite
| category = Selenide mineral
| boxwidth =
| image = Clausthalite-207330.jpg
| imagesize = 260px
| alt =
| caption =
| formula = PbSe
| molweight =
| strunz = 2.CD.10
| dana = 02.08.01.02
| system = Isometric
| class = Hexoctahedral (m{{overline|3}}m)
H-M symbol: (4/m {{overline|3}} 2/m)
| symmetry = Fm{{overline|3}}m
| color = Bluish gray to lead-gray
| colour =
| habit = Massive to granular with euhedral crystals
| twinning =
| cleavage = {001} Perfect, {010} Perfect, {100} Perfect
| fracture =
| tenacity =
| mohs = 2.5
| luster = Metallic
| streak = grayish black
| diaphaneity = opaque
| gravity = 7.6 - 8.8
| density =
| polish =
| opticalprop =
| refractive =
| birefringence =
| pleochroism =
| 2V =
| dispersion =
| extinction =
| length fast/slow =
| fluorescence=
| absorption =
| melt =
| fusibility =
| diagnostic =
| solubility =
| other =
| alteration =
| references = [1][2][3][4]
}}

Clausthalite is a lead selenide mineral, PbSe. It forms a solid solution series with galena PbS.

Occurrence

It occurs in low-sulfur hydrothermal deposits with other selenides and in mercury deposits. It is associated with tiemannite, klockmannite, berzelianite, umangite, gold, stibiopalladinite and uraninite.[2]

It was first described in 1832 and named for the discovery locality of Clausthal-Zellerfeld in the Harz Mountains, Germany.[4]

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences}}
  • Classification of minerals
  • List of minerals

References

1. ^[https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Clausthalite Mineralienatlas]
2. ^http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/clausthalite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
3. ^http://webmineral.com/data/Clausthalite.shtml Webmineral data
4. ^http://www.mindat.org/min-1061.html Mindat
{{Commons category}}{{mineral-stub}}

3 : Lead minerals|Selenide minerals|Galena group

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