“Clay Sanskrit Library”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Clay Sanskrit Library is a series of books published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation. Each work features the text in its original language (transliterated Sanskrit) on the left-hand page, with its English translation on the right. The series was inspired by the Loeb Classical Library,{{sfn|Banks|2005–2006}} and its volumes are bound in teal cloth.

History

The Clay Sanskrit Library (CSL) is the product of the JJC Foundation, a charitable foundation established by John P. and Jennifer Clay, along with New York University Press.^[1] John Peter Clay was born in Paterson, New Jersey in 1934. He won a scholarship to attend St Paul’s School, London in 1947. In 1951, he was offered a full scholarship by the Queen’s College, Oxford, where he achieved a First-class degree in Sanskrit, Old Persian and Avestan. He was later appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Queen’s College. On leaving Oxford, Clay joined Vickers da Costa, a stockbroking firm based in the City of London. He spent 25 years at Vickers, becoming Deputy Chairman and an elected Member of the London Stock Exchange council. In 1982, he left Vickers and moved to New York City, where he founded the international investment management company Clay Finlay Inc.^[2]

In the late 1990s, when he was semi-retired, Clay decided to return to his early passion, Sanskrit literature: he envisioned a series that would make the classics easily available to the general public for the first time. He shared his ambitions for the CSL with Richard Gombrich (also an alumnus of St Paul’s School, London), who was the Boden Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford University from 1976 to 2004.{{sfn|Regier|2006}} Richard Gombrich was appointed General Editor of the Clay Sanskrit Library.{{sfn|Regier|2006}} Sanskrit scholars Somadeva Vasudeva and Isabelle Onians were appointed Associate Editors, and thirty academics from eight countries were appointed to produce new translations of classical Sanskrit texts. In 2007, Sheldon Pollock joined Gombrich as Co-General Editor, and Gombrich resigned in early 2008.^[2] In 2009, the CSL ended its initial project^[3]^[1] and in 2010 Pollock joined the Murty Classical Library of India,^[4] which seeks to publish works in Sanskrit as well as other Indian languages. John Clay died in 2013,^[1] following complications from multiple sclerosis.^[2] In early 2016, Camillo Formigatti (formerly of the University of Cambridge^[2]) became John Clay Sanskrit Librarian at the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford,^[5]^[6] where previously in 2010 the JJC Foundation had sponsored a CSL international outreach program led by Matt Kimberly.^[2]^[7]

Publication History

The first 15 volumes of the Clay Sanskrit Library (CSL) were published in 2005. An additional 41 volumes were published between 2006 and 2009, far exceeding John’s original vision of 50 titles. The 56 published volumes represent the richness and wide variety of Sanskrit literature. They include selections from famous epics, novels, poetry, satire and drama. The entire Clay Sanskrit Library is available for purchase through NYU Press. Selected titles may be purchased individually, in a 56 volume complete set or in mini-sets, grouped thematically.^[8]

JJC, in conjunction with NYU Press, created the Digital Clay Sanskrit Library (eCSL) for ebook platforms such as Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks, led by Jennifer Clay with the advice and support of Formigatti, who is also working on an illustrated compendium based on the CSL.^[2] These editions retain the facing page translations and provide additional search and navigation features, including searchable English text.^[9] Seven CSL titles, in digital format, were brought to the market simultaneously. In April 2017, seven more CSL titles were launched as a continuation of the eCSL program making 14 in all, with more planned for 2018.

John. P. Clay Sanskrit Scholarship

CSL and The Queen’s College, Oxford will be funding the John P Clay Graduate Scholarship in Manuscript and Text Cultures: Sanskrit, starting in 2018.

List of volumes

Epic

Classical poetry

Drama

Other narrative

Notes

1. ^¹²{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/books/murty-classical-library-catalogs-indian-literature.html|title=Murty Classical Library Catalogs Indian Literature|last=Schuessler|first=Jennifer|date=2 January 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=3 April 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|title=CSL People|url=http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org/people.php|website=Clay Sanskrit Library|accessdate=30 March 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/lFimgXZsUzD2jccaCD4VhI/The-modern-revivalists.html|title=The modern revivalists|last=Kuruvilla|first=Elizabeth|date=24 January 2015|work=Live Mint|access-date=3 April 2017}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/education/rohan-murty-says-american-indologist-sheldon-pollock-to-stay/articleshow/51231553.cms|title=Rohan Murty says American Indologist Sheldon Pollock to stay|last=Shekhar|first=Divya|date=3 March 2016|work=The Economic Times|access-date=3 April 2017|last2=Aravind|first2=Indulekha}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/archivesandmanuscripts/2016/01/25/john-clay-sanskrit-librarian/|title=John Clay Sanskrit Librarian|last=Evison|first=Gillian|date=25 January 2016|website=Bodleian Libraries Blog|access-date=21 April 2017}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/about-us/contact-us/_nocache|title=Contact us|last=|first=|date=|website=Weston Library, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford|access-date=27 April 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/our-work/projects/csl|title=Clay Sanskrit Library|website=Bodleian Library, University of Oxford|accessdate=30 March 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Clay Sanskrit Library|url=https://nyupress.org/partners/clay-sanskrit-library/|website=NYU Press|accessdate=30 March 2017|language=en}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Electronic Clay Sanskrit Library|url=http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org/volumes_digital.php|website=Clay Sanskrit Library|accessdate=30 March 2017}}

Bibliography

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{{citation |last=Smith |first=John D. |title=Script doctors' blunders mar valuable texts |magazine=Times Higher Education |date=11 November 2005 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/script-doctors-blunders-mar-valuable-texts/199685.article?sectioncode=26&storycode=199685}}.